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Short note on risk assessment
Short note on risk assessment
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The term risk is employed in the description of the uncertainty or probability of the occurrence of an undesired and unforeseen event. The consequences, magnitude of the risk is specific to individuals and the activities they engage in. Risk management is defined as the identification, management and risk prioritization which is mostly preceded by the coordination and the application of monitoring economic resources, controlling of the probability of the occurrence of the hazard, which is all targeted towards the maximization of business opportunities. The source of risks is generally wide and it usually depends on the areas of operation and is mostly categorized as either external or internal. This paper will expand on assignment one which …show more content…
British Petroleum was founded in 1908 as the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. From the humble beginning, the firm grew to be the largest petroleum firm in the United Kingdom and one of the largest in the world, employing over 100,000 people in the more than 100 countries. John Browne became the CEO since 1998 and was known for his willingness to a take risk and to pursue big deals. In reference to project size tool criteria, the $100,000 BP risk management project to be completed in three months will be categorized as medium risk management process. In addition, BP is a multi-million company with varied responsibilities; as such $100,000 project is standard activity in its business operation. We will use the standard ATOM process to help us determine the category of risk. The risk management process will include both qualitative and quantitative modeling. Quantitative risk analysis attempts to assign real and meaningful numbers to all the elements of the risk analysis process. These elements may include costs, asset value, business impact, threat frequency, safeguard effectiveness and exploit probabilities. When all of there are quantified, the process is said to be quantitative. In qualitative risk assessment the risk is measured against relative scales to determine the probability of a threat exploiting the vulnerability. British Petroleum medium risk process primary objective was to mitigate the risk for safety and security in the refineries as well as maintaining the company’s good
Risk is characterized as an occasion that has a probability of happening, and could have either a positive or negative effect to a project ought to that risk occur. A risk may have at least one causes and, on the off chance that it happens, at least one effects. For example,
Hillson, D. & Simon, P., (2012). Practical Project Risk Management, The ATOM Methodology: Second Edition. Vienna, VA: Management Concept Press
In order to become a risk manager you have to get your bachelors first, then follow it with master’s degree in business administration, finance or any similar major. In addition to the bachelor’s degree to become a risk manager should be certified or licensed from a healthcare related organization. A risk manager needs an experience of at least four to five years in either business or finance. Specific personal and computer skills should be developed as well, such as great organizational and communication skills, highly detailed oriented, multitasking, software’s, and spreadsheets.
The UK petroleum industry consists of 3 main retailing ownership models. The 3 models are oil company, independent dealers and supermarkets. The concentration ratio in the petrol retail market has gone through a couple of changes over the past 10 years. Since 2004, the market share of supermarkets has increased by 10%, from 29% to 39%. In the same period, the market shares of oil companies and independent dealers dropped by 8%, from 37% to 29% and 1.6%, from 34% to 32.4% respectively. (UK petrol and diesel sector, 2013: 44-45). Please refer to Appendix A for the graphs. If we look at the market by types of ownership, it seems like oligopoly as 3 types of ownership dominate the industry. However, if we break it down into individual companies, the statistics reflects the opposite. Using the Herfindahl – Hirschman Index where the market share of each firm is squared and added up, we can find the market concentration of the UK petrol retail. (Modern Analyst, 2013)
Risk plays a part of everyone’s daily life and most of the time we don’t even realise that we are in fact risk managing all the time. It can be something as simple as choosing what time you leave for your lecture to a more drastic decision such as not to drive whilst tired. We are constantly faced with different degrees of risk in our lives. For the purpose of this essay risk can be defined as ‘’.
The risk management plan is for Flayton Electronics following their breach in security of their customer’s information. The document provides an explanation and description of the risk management process undertaken throughout the life cycle of this project. The project manger will be responsible for reviewing and maintaining the Project Risk Management Plan. The manager will ensure that all the risk process factors are appropriate to deal with the risks highlighted in the project.
Obviously, financial establishments can endure breathtaking misfortunes notwithstanding when their risk management is top notch. They are, all things considered, in the matter of going out on a limb. At the point when risk management fails, be that as it may, it is in one of the many fundamental ways, almost every one of them exemplified in the present emergency. In some cases, the issue lies with the information or measures that risk directors depend on. At times it identifies with how they recognize and impart the risks an organization is presented to. Financial risk management is difficult to get right in the best of times.
Risk Management practices by Royal Dutch Shell plc Risk factors considered by Royal Dutch Shell plc Prices of oil, natural gas, oil products and chemicals are affected by supply and demand. Factors that influence these include operational issues, natural disasters, weather, political instability, or conflicts, economic conditions or actions by major oil-exporting countries. Price fluctuations can test our business assumptions, and can affect Shell’s investment decisions, operational performance and financial position. CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS AND EXCHANGE CONTROLS As a global company, changes in currency values and exchange controls could affect our operational performance and financial position. ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL MARKET CONDITIONS Shell companies are subject to differing economic and financial market conditions throughout the world. Political or economic instability affect such markets. If such a risk materialises it could affect our operational performance and financial position. TRADING AND TREASURY In the course of normal business activities, shell is subject to trading and treasury risks. These include among others exposure to movements in commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign exchange rates, counter party default and various operational risks Different risk faced by Royal Dutch shell Market risk Market risk is the possibility that changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or the prices of natural gas, electrical power, crude oil, refined products, chemical feedstocks and environmental products will adversely affect the value of Shell’s assets, liabilities or expected future cash flows. Most of Shell’s debt is raised from central borrowing programmes. Shell has entered into interest rate swaps and currency swaps to effectively convert most centrally-issued debt to floating rate US dollar LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offer Rate), reflecting its policy to have debt mainly denominated in US dollars and to have largely floating interest rate exposure profile. Consequently Shell is exposed predominantly to US dollar LIBOR interest rate movements. The financing of most subsidiaries is also structured on a floating-rate basis and, except in special cases; further interest rate risk management is discouraged. Based on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007, the impact on net interest income/expense of a change in interest rates of 1% would not be significant. Foreign exchange risk The functional currency for most upstream companies and for other companies with significant international business is the US dollar, but other companies usually have their local currency as their functional currency. Foreign exchange risk arises when certain transactions are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.
The oil & gas industry is among the largest industries in the world. The sector generates large revenues and employs a large number of people in order to meet the worldwide demand for energy.
Business risk management has been a widely crucial tool for firms to include in their operations and its importance cannot be overlooked. In the case of British Petroleum (BP) Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill in 2010, there was negligence and lack in the contingency plan and response of the company to the risks that arose. It became evident in this analysis that BP’s manner of handling the incident had a massive financial implication that ensued negative public perception and company reputation and value.
From the middle of twentieth century, due to exceptional importance of the crude oil in the supply of the world's energy demands, it has become one of the major indicators of economic activities of the world. Even after the appearance of alternate forms of energy like solar power, water and wind, the importance of crude oil as the main source of energy still cannot be denied.
This paper will reflect on the different uses of Project Risk Management and ways in which it can benefit organizations to have the ability to identify potential problems prior to the problem occurring. Risk, this is not something to be taken lightly whilst dealing with matters that include high end projects meeting specific details, deadlines and expectations for the end client. Project risk management teaches one to be aggressive early on in the phases of planning and implementing the tools for a project. This is usually easier as costs are less and the turnaround time to solve the issues at that present moment is beneficial rather than later. The result in a successful project for one’s self and other key people involved in the process is also another requirement. Stakeholder satisfaction is important because the
The purpose of risk management is to protect an organization’s valuable assets information, hardware, and software. The purpose of risk management process is to identify and manage risks in such a way that a company is able to meet its strategic and financial targets. Risk management is a continuous process, by which the major risks are identified, listed and assessed, the key persons in charge of risk management are appointed and risks are prioritized according to an assessment scale in order to compare the effects and mutual significance of risks. It is very important that the organizations and business to be very well prepared to see what kind of risk we are facing, or the business can suffer in case of a major disaster.
As human beings, we encounter risk every day of our lives. As a manager, risk becomes even more importan...
In this competitive world, companies have to deal with various types of risk all the time with there projects. Generally, it affects the budget and schedule of the project. So it is important to keep in mind the risk management strategies while creating an initial project plan.