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Cultural theme in things fall apart
Cultural theme in things fall apart
Cultural theme in things fall apart
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In the novel Things Fall Apart, the author Chinua Achebe highlights the representations of race, covering traits ranging from violent and intrusive to judgmental and ignorant and the various contexts in which they arise. These representations can be further explored and understood through the scholarly work of Carey Snyder and his commentary on Achebe’s unique narrative style. Among other things, Snyder challenges the “pervasive ethnographic and anthropological mode of reading Achebe’s novel” (156). Snyder insists that the novel should be read “meta-ethnographically, in a way that attends to the complexity inherent in any ethnographic situation” and thus reveals “the narrative’s achievements as fiction” (157) In doing so, Snyder believes the reader is capable of reaching a level of appreciation in regards to the novel’s non-ethnographic, literary value, rather than the novel standing merely as “cultural documentation” (157). While I agree that the novel stands to be more than just an ethnographic reading of the cultures represented, I believe the representations should not be primarily viewed at this level of fictitious nature “subtly reproduced at the level of style” but rather be used to see the elements of individuality and of human nature, which are in fact non-fictitious (Snyder 169). I will be arguing that the representations of the Igbo as well as the British are not only influenced by the author as Synder suggests, but in the process, inaccurate and extreme. They can be further seen on world-wide levels, revealing traits found in humans everywhere, and thus making an argument regarding human nature as a whole rather than just the races representing them.
The novel Things Fall Apart highlights the notion of violence and abu...
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...s, laws, rules or even religion, there is still an individuality attributed to each person. Thus, I believe that Okonkwo’s violent reaction as well as the messengers’ abusive behavior speaks more to the qualities inherent to individuals as human beings from all walks of life, impacted by different environments, rather than revealing traits that are characteristic to a certain race, as some readers may wrongfully believe.
In conclusion, the representations of race within Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart highlight the larger issue of the humanistic qualities and undertones of individualism within the Igbo and British cultures, and the Negro and Caucasian races respectively. These are addressed via the scholarly work of Carey Snyder, assisting the reader by pointing to the intricacies of the Achebe’s perspective and its effect on the ethnographical value of the novel.
By utilizing an unbiased stance in his novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe promotes cultural relativity without forcibly steering his audience to a particular mindset. He presents the flaws of the Ibo tribe the same way he presents the assets—without either condescension or pride; he presents the cruelties of the colonizers the same way he presents their open mindedness—without either resentment or sympathy. Because of this balance, readers are able to view the characters as multifaceted human beings instead of simply heroes and victims. Achebe writes with such subtle impartiality that American audiences do not feel guilty for the cruel actions of the colonizers or disgusted by the shocking traditions of the tribesmen. The readers stop differentiating the characters as either “tribesmen” or “colonizers”.
Chinua Achebe?s Things Fall Apart is a narrative story that follows the life of an African man called Okonkwo. The setting of the book is in eastern Nigeria, on the eve of British colonialism in Africa. The novel illustrates Okonkwo?s struggles, triumphs, and his eventual downfall, all of which basically coincide with the Igbo?s society?s struggle with the Christian religion and British government. In this essay I will give a biographical account of Okonwo, which will serve to help understand that social, political, and economic institutions of the Igbos.
Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart is a powerful novel about the social changes that occurred when the white man first arrived on the African continent. The novel is based on a conception of humans as self-reflexive beings and a definition of culture as a set of control mechanisms. Things Fall Apart is the story of Okonkwo, an elder, in the Igbo tribe. He is a fairly successful man who earned the respect of the tribal elders. The story of Okonkwo’s fall from a respected member of the tribe to an outcast who dies in disgrace graphically dramatizes the struggle between the altruistic values of Christianity and the lust for power that motivated European colonialism in Africa and undermined the indigenous culture of a nation.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe tells the story of how one unified Umuofian community falls due to its own inner conflicts, as well as to the arrival of Christian missionaries. Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart to change the brutish image of Africa, for the Western world. The use of changing perspectives greatly aided Achebe in accurately portraying Africa as colorful, diverse and complex. For Westerners, viewing Africans as more than tribal and barbaric was a new concept, of which Achebe helped usher in. The story is told through the eyes of many Umuofians, which gives the reader a personal sense for the individuals within the tribe. When all the individual pieces of the story are brought together, the sifting perspectives creates a vast overview of the community, while also deepening the readers since for the tribe by allowing personal details to show through. Achebe captures the complexity of the Umuofia community by changing the perspective from which the story is being told frequently.
Cook, David. “The Centre Holds: A Study of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart.” Critical Insights: Things Fall Apart(2010): 124-144. Literary Reference Center. Web. 30 Jan. 2014
As wise John Berger once said,“Never again shall a single story be told as though it were the only one”. A “single story” is the story of a culture that we learn from stereotypes and conspiracies developed throughout time in our society. In “Things Fall Apart”, Chinua Achebe defies the single story of African culture while still tying their native language in to show the importance between a physical differentiation of culture, and the similarities with morals and values they have in common. Through gender roles and proverbs used in the language of this book, we have a cultural insight of Nigeria through a new set of eyes given to us by Achebe that detures us from the single stories that we were taught to by our society.
There are constant struggles between gender, identity, commodification, and class. Among the men and women in many African tribes that still exist today, there are divergences, which will always remain intact because of the culture and the way in which they are taught to treat each other. Chinua Achebe wrote the novel, Things Fall Apart, which is a great piece of African literature that deals with the Igbo culture, history, and the taking over of African lands by British colonization. The ongoing gender conflict is a prominent theme in Things Fall Apart, presenting the clash between men and women of the African Igbo society. Throughout history, from the beginning of time to today, women have frequently been viewed as inferior, men’s possessions whose sole purpose was to satisfy the men’s needs.
One of Chinua Achebe’s goals in Things Fall Apart is to portray Ibo culture. vividly and honestly. Unlike European perspectives of the Africans – such as Conrad’s. Heart of Darkness – Achebe’s representation explains intricate customs, rituals, and laws. and develop individual characters.
Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is seen as the archetypal African novel in English. A milestone in African literature, Things Fall Apart serves to present the belief that Africans have a right to a culture and community of their own apart from the one established by the colonists for them. Achebe advocates the preservation of a society with a rich history and cultural beliefs. Society in Things Fall Apart is controlled by man; and this society, a man’s reputation and livelihood is dependent on his possession of masculine traits. These masculine traits are defined by Achebe’s presentation of masculinity in the novel. According to some scholars, “Achebe drives men by the fear of appearing too womanly” (Hacht 519). By clearly defining gender roles, Achebe asserts the importance that masculinity has in the society. The following will examine the author’s portrayal of masculinity in the novel and its impact on the social and cultural fabric.
Throughout history, there have been many instances of people struggling to identify and cope with change and tradition, and this is no different in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart.
In 1958 Chinua Achebe published his first and most widely acclaimed novel, Things Fall Apart. This work-commonly acknowledged as the single most well known African novel in the world-depicts an image of Africa that humanizes both the continent and the people. Achebe once said, "Reading Heart of Darkness . . . I realized that I was one of those savages jumping up and down on the beach. Once that kind of enlightenment comes to you, you realize that someone has to write a different story" (Gikandi 8-9); Achebe openly admits that he wrote Things Fall Apart because of the horrible characterization of Africans in many European works, especially Heart of Darkness. In many ways, Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart can be seen as an Afrocentric rebuttal to the Eurocentric depi...
By examining precolonial, African societies, an illustration of the traditional methods of governance or tribal organization, belief systems, environmental management and external relations can be established. Chinau Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, traces the institutional structures of the Igbo people of Southeast Nigeria in the late 19th century from the precolonial era, while introducing the changes brought by the start of the imposition of British colonialism. The novel effectively characterizes the Igbo’s tribal organization and subsequent structures that create the basis of legitimacy. The novel consists of a journey through the plight of a village strongman, Okonkwo, of the fictional Igbo village named Umuofia. Okonkwo demonstrates a clear definition of the Igbo patriarchal society in which masculinity and strength are determinants of prestige, gender norms while belief systems dictate law as well as the incompatibility of traditionalism with colonialism. Achebe illustrates a comprehensive overview of Igbo society through the narrative of the protagonist where the challenges that colonialism brings only serve to reinforce the definition of Igbo society.
Things Fall Apart, a novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe is a story about an Igbo village in Nigeria and a man that once was a powerful influence in the tribe, but begins to lose his influence as Nigeria is colonized and Christian missionaries come to evangelize. A deeper look at the novel, with a feminist critics point of view, tells a lot about the Igbo people as well as the author’s thoughts about women in the novel. Feminist critics look at female authors, and female characters and their treatment as well as women’s issues in society. Since Achebe is a male, the main focus of feminist literary criticism for Things Fall Apart is the women in the novel and their issues as well as the Igbo view of gender identity. Many issues that women
Human society is ever changing as a result of human interaction and cultural assimilation. Although such changes can produce new ideas and help advance human civilizations, rapid changes can also lead to collapse of some societies as conflicts between traditional and modern values appear. Chinua Achebe presents the issue of cultural clashing in Things Fall Apart, a fictional novel that revolves around the rise and fall of an Igbo man named Okonkwo. Tension rises between Okonkwo and his son Nwoye, as Nwoye begins to drift away from traditional Igbo practices. However, this tension is not confined to Okonkwo and Nwoye alone but is found universally between parents who hold steadfast to their traditional values and their children who adopt modern views.
Achebe writes Things Fall Apart to revise the history that has been misplaced. He writes to the European and Western culture. This fact is evident because the book is written in English and it shows us the side of the African culture we wouldn’t normally see. Achebe is constantly ...