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Role of self interest explained
The importance of self-interest
Role of self interest explained
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To discuss the how, what, and why of proper order, one must first look to proper order’s components. Proper order has two components, or rather exists on two levels: the government (what is essentially the state) and institutions on the local level (one’s city, family, among other things) (Magagna, Oct. 18). While proper order has multiple dimensions, this paper will work to explain three of its dimensions: the what, the why, and the how. In order to discuss the why and how of proper order, I must first establish the what, or rather, the definition of proper order. Professor Victor Magagna establishes a concrete definition, stating that proper order has three criteria of identification (Oct. 18). The first criteria to determine whether one …show more content…
Proper order is fragile, but the reasoning may not be immediately evident to all. This portion of the paper will examine the why of proper order, or rather the question: why is proper order particularly fragile? Professor Magagna offers several actions that undermine proper order, or rather explanations of why proper order is especially fragile. The first explanation is essentially: that is just the way things are. The world has a tendency to fall into almost a decay, and by that reasoning, everything must come to an end at some point. Professor Magagna states that the probability of something eventually undermining the stability of proper order is incredibly high, and he asserts that it is actually “fate” and bound to happen (Oct. …show more content…
20). To understand the paradoxes of rationality, one must once again remember the Confucian idea that humans are believed to be, at baseline, rational (Magagna, Oct. 20). When rationality becomes a problem, however, is when humans are too narrow with their self interests (Magagna, Oct. 20). This is not to say that self interest is necessarily bad, but when one narrows their self interest, one consequently loses sight of the bigger picture. Professor Magagna gives a detailed example of a rice farmer to demonstrate too narrow self interests: a farmer works hard to grow rice. Under rational thought, it makes sense that the farmer works so hard to care for his crop. However, he eventually becomes so self interested in simply making profit, that he starts pulling on the crops to promote their growth, which cause them to die. It was only when the farmer got too narrow minded in his self interests that things began to go wrong; if the farmer maintained a healthy amount of self interest, things would not have ended so badly (Magagna, Oct. 20). Essentially, in the example of the rice farmer, if he had seen the larger picture, he ultimately would have gained more. While the farmer remained rational throughout his farming process, he, in the end, had nothing. This is the paradoxes of
"We are presently confronted by fundamental questions concerning the nature of order and authority in a traditional society, and these questions have been given added point by researches into the ideological transformations wrought by adaptation to growth and ex...
The underlying paradox of irrationality, from which no theory can entirely escape, is this: if we explain it too well, we turn it into a concealed form of rationality; while if we assign incoherence too glibly, we merely compromise our ability to diagnose irrationality by withdrawing the background of rationality needed to justify any diagnosis at all. (1)
Order and chaos are two events that inhabit the world that surrounds us. Natural events, such as gravity, create order where our world has laws and principles. One the other hand, war, fighting, and disasters make up the chaotic aspect of our world. How both are found in this world we live in, the same two ideas of order and chaos, are found in Eamon Grennan’s “One Morning.”
In his notable piece, Second Treatise of Government, Locke examines his idea on the concept and role of the Rule of Law. Before the Rule of Law was in order, Locke states there exists a State of Nature; the natural order of man before government exists. In the State of Nature, men are in “a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, an...
A longstanding debate in human history is what to do with power and what is the best way to rule. Who should have power, how should one rule, and what its purpose should government serve have always been questions at the fore in civilization, and more than once have sparked controversy and conflict. The essential elements of rule have placed the human need for order and structure against the human desire for freedom, and compromising between the two has never been easy. It is a question that is still considered and argued to this day. However, the argument has not rested solely with military powers or politicians, but philosophers as well. Two prominent voices in this debate are Plato and Machiavelli, both of whom had very different ideas of government's role in the lives of its people. For Plato, the essential service of government is to allow its citizens to live in their proper places and to do the things that they are best at. In short, Plato's government reinforces the need for order while giving the illusion of freedom. On the other hand, Machiavelli proposes that government's primary concern is to remain intact, thereby preserving stability for the people who live under it. The feature that both philosophers share is that they attempt to compromise between stability and freedom, and in the process admit that neither can be totally had.
...d in the discussion of promise keeping and beneficence, identifiable logical or practical contradictions arise when attempting to universalize morally impermissible maxims (according to the CI). Mill argues that the CI only shows “that the consequences of [the maxims] universal adoption would be such as no one would choose to incur.” This is erroneous for there is no such “choice” available. The logical and practical contradictions that Mill fails to recognize produce an outcome (rejection of the maxim) necessitated by rationality and a free will. It is not that the consequences are unpleasant, but that their production is irrational.
The object cannot be made from a “principle of order” because we do not even hold a complete notion of what something created from such.
The second example of when this case study involves the rational choice perspective is when Danny lied to Laura about having the job at GM. Danny used his rational thinking that if he told Laura he had a good job, that she would stay with Danny. Danny was desperate at this point and attempted to make Laura and the children stay. In his mind, he had to lie in order to gain his reward. He believed that the benefit of him saying he had a job would make his marriage
The most manageable way to approach such an intricate and abstruse concept such as public order is to first establish it as a means...
The heuristics and biases research towards human rationality expresses that humans are not rational because completely arbitrary factors influence an individual’s reasoning. Humans are unable to avoid a significant flaw in the rationality system which is known as invisible contamination. This exists as a problem because arbitrary or irrational factors influence human reasoning without the possibility of
Adler’s birth order plays a significant part in how we perceive our lives. Birth order is defined as “is not a deterministic concept but does increase an individual’s probability of having certain set of experiences” (Corey, 2013, p. 108). When we are born there is an automatic label that is placed upon us. We are the oldest or youngest or somewhere in between. Society fosters the idea of birth order and treats us accordingly.
Goffman and Foucault view social order as a result of socially constructed patterns. However, each thinker derives to these pattern in a distinct way. In other words, both authors identify an invisible social order. For Goffman, this order is a result of s...
In this paper, it is my intention to discuss the issue of legitimacy as it relates to government. I will explore what a legitimate government necessarily consists of; that is, I will attempt to formulate a number of conditions a government must meet in order to be considered legitimate.
Democratic Morality and the Administrative Law are designed to help organizations to know and understand their rights. Over the centuries laws had been designed to help political organizations to gain and keep control while serving in Congress. The “New Deal” that replaced the “modern state” period was a guide to serve as a bridge between 1880s and the administrative laws function in the new period.
presents a clearer idea about what is held to be right or wrong; so, a