Good stories may make readers laugh. Great stories may make readers cry. However, genius stories allow readers to feel every emotion before, after, and in between those chuckles and tears. There are many requirements in regards to achieving this type of story, one of which is having the ability to create the perfect atmosphere. Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, can be referred to as a genius when it comes to creating a pervasive atmosphere of horror throughout her text; she achieves this through imagery of the monster, Frankenstein’s regretful diction, and isolated settings.
Shelley utilizes imagery to delineate the monster’s horrific appearance, allowing the reader to conceptualize what most of the characters see and fear. Throughout
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the novel, the people the monster wishes would love him shun him because of his looks. Since the monster was not the reincarnation of a dead person, but rather a creature constructed entirely from scratch, its physique did not match that of the average person. Frankenstein states: His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same color as the dun-white sockets in which they were set, his shriveled complexion and straight black lips (Shelley 42). Drastic differences between the monster and people, such as yellow skin, black lips, visible arteries, and a shriveled complexion tend to strike fear into these characters. These characters would include Frankenstein, William, Felix, Agatha, and De Lacy; the ones from which the monster sought love. Horror, by definition, is created through something frightfully shocking; therefore, when one reads an entire novel centralized around a monster, one is constantly reminded of Shelley’s frightfully shocking imagery of that monster. Shelley’s scary imagery is equally as important as her compunctious word choice. The author applies regretful diction to help create a pervasive atmosphere of horror.
Many of Frankenstein’s quotes are ones of anguish. This is because Shelley chose to have Frankenstein’s words reflect his thoughts. These types of quotes appear frequently throughout the novel, even as early as chapter four. Frankenstein warns, “Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow” (38). In other words, Frankenstein is saying to take it from him. It is better for one to be content with the knowledge of this world rather than to become so acquisitive that she is obsessed with going beyond that worldly knowledge. Through his choice of words, the reader can perceive that Frankenstein is desperately attempting to save his audience from something. From the beginning of the novel, the most prominent character advises the reader to avoid exploring things beyond human nature. Shelley uses regretful diction to tell the reader that there is something to fear throughout this story, and it is so dangerous that Frankenstein had to warn the audience himself. Not only does Shelley use remorseful diction, but also secluded setting to provide an ambiance of …show more content…
horror. Setting is a crucial factor in creating any type of atmosphere, especially one of horror. A story of Frankenstein’s kind cannot take place in any location that is lively and busy. Therefore, she chooses the Arctic and Europe. The Arctic is an important choice, because it is drastically different from any other place in the world and unfamiliar to Shelley’s audience. Moreover, Europe is isolated and filled with towering buildings and secluded areas. This serves to add a sense of mystery to the atmosphere; the unknown can be quite grim. When Frankenstein arrives at Ingolstadt he claims, “At length the high white steeple of the town met my eyes. I alighted and was conducted to my solitary apartment to spend the evening as I please” (30). This “solitary apartment” contains the laboratory in which Frankenstein commits his greatest sin. This event could not have taken place in an amusement park or a theater, as examples, because these are inviting and pleasant settings. Furthermore, the Arctic setting provides a miserable and horrible atmosphere; this is where the monster decides to lead Frankenstein in order for the monster to claim his revenge. In a stone, the monster carves, “… I seek the everlasting ices of the north, where you will feel the misery of cold and frost, to which I am impassive” (182). Surviving in the Arctic is much more arduous than surviving in Geneva. Therefore, exhaustion led to illness, which overpowered poor Frankenstein, and killed him. Death in a hopeless and cold environment aided in building the horrific atmosphere from beginning to end. The first step to creating a genius story is to have a perceptible atmosphere that can be supported by other aspects of the story.
Shelley utilized a plethora of literary devices to establish a ubiquitous atmosphere of horror in Frankenstein. The key to her success was her ability to depict the monster’s appearance through imagery, express Frankenstein’s thoughts through diction, and create events in uncanny settings. Because of this ability, Shelley opened a portal to a horrific place where technically one should not want to go but cannot refuse the
offer.
Frankenstein is the story of an eccentric scientist whose masterful creation, a monster composed of sown together appendages of dead bodies, escapes and is now loose in the country. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelly’s diction enhances fear-provoking imagery in order to induce apprehension and suspense on the reader. Throughout this horrifying account, the reader is almost ‘told’ how to feel – generally a feeling of uneasiness or fright. The author’s diction makes the images throughout the story more vivid and dramatic, so dramatic that it can almost make you shudder.
Throughout Frankenstein Victor goes through an emotional roller coaster when it comes to the Monster. I chose different colors to represents the multiple emotions that Victor experiences throughout Frankenstein. For instance, the red represents anger, blue represents sadness, orange represent curiosity, yellow represents stress, and purple represents death. I chose colors to exhibit how Victor changes throughout the story because he indulges in life changing experiences. His mind was filled with multiple emotions during these times, to the point where he could not think straight. He had everyone’s life weighing upon his shoulders, if the Monster made one wrong move, it could change everything for everyone because he if made another companion
Virtually all literature contain instinctive trends in the human consciousness to represent certain themes or motifs, these are defined as archetypes. Archetypes can be thought as blueprints or as bundles of psychic energy that influence the manner in which we understand and react to life. There are two different categories of archetypes, the plot archetype and the character archetype. The orphan, martyr, wanderer, warrior, magician, villain, wise child, temptress, rebel, underdog, fool, saint, virgin, wise, old man or woman are all considered to be character archetypes. Call to adventure, isolation, quest and monster that turns against its creator are all considered to be plot archetypes. The novel, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, contains archetypes.
Only through words and literature can people truly build their thoughts, emotions, and perspectives on things they can’t control. Mary Shelley manipulates diction and syntax in a way that allows readers to develop their own unique perspective of the characters in her books. The monster in her book, be it Frankenstein or the reanimated corpse, is built on her words. It’s very important to pay attention to the smaller details for the authors ideas truly become a story that others can spectate vividly. Sculpting others’ perspective relies on wording and well-formed sentences to capture the attention and emotions of readers all
When we are created into this world it’s not by the choice of our own. However, we are created most times out of love from our creator. Like a baby just newly born into this world needs to feel its mothers touch, scent, and security. The bonding makes you feel a connection to your maker of the world and without it a person may feel lost, abandoned, and unloved. From the beginning we hope to build our self-esteem through the love of our creator. Sadly, most people are not loved or accepted by their creator. This leads to a person lashing out in a number of ways that society views unconventional due to the lack of understanding that person suffers through abandonment alone. In the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley illustrates the theme of monstrosity
The literary elements of remote and desolate settings, a metonymy of gloom and horror, and women in distress, clearly show “Frankenstein” to be a Gothic Romantic work. Mary Shelley used this writing style to effectively allow the reader to feel Victor Frankenstein’s regret and wretchedness. In writing “Frankenstein” Mary Shelley wrote one the most popular Gothic Romantic novels of all time.
What is a monster, really? Is it really a Creature that has three eyes instead of two, with pus seeping out of every crevice in his face and an abnormally large form? Or is it someone with a mind so corrupt it rivals that of Satan? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a story within a story that centers on the tale of a man with an immense thirst of knowledge and a fetish to imitate the Creator. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a lot like the Greek mythological tale of the Greek God, Prometheus, and his brother, Epimetheus, who were assigned the task of creating man. The story captivates the theme of monstrosity. Mary Shelley wrote the novel in a form so the reader’s opinions never stray far from sympathy for the monster and apathy for Victor Frankenstein. The novel looks at “Monstrosity” and “Humanity” in a deeply analytical way.
How would you feel if you were abandoned as a newborn in a forest with no one to guide you or take care of you through the most vulnerable stages of life? In Frankenstein, a horrific, gothic science fiction written by Mary Shelley, a scientist by the name of Victor Frankenstein abandons his creation of life who now must try to survive and learn about the world around him on his own. Through the use of various literary techniques, Mary Shelley is able to convey the impression of the creature as a baby just learning about life and his world.
How Mary Shelley creates a sense of horror in Frankenstein. Frankenstein Introduction In this essay, I will be writing about how Mary Shelley creates sense. of horror in Frankenstein. Horror stories are usually dark and sinister.
Examine the Concept of Monsters and the Monstrous in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Miss Hutton “Frankenstein” has a variety of monsters and monstrous things/incidents within it, however I am jus going to focus on some main aspects of the monsters and monstrous. Shelley got the idea for “Frankenstein” whilst she was on holiday. AS well as being challenged by Lord Byron to produce a horror novel, she was also influenced death many times; she was abandoned and had a literacy upbringing. Shelley relates her story to fears which were carried by many humans at that time.
Peter Brooks' essay "What Is a Monster" tackles many complex ideas within Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, and the main concept that is the title of the essay itself. What is the definition of a monster, or to be monstrous? Is a monster the classic representation we know, green skin, neck bolts, grunting and groaning? A cartoon wishing to deliver sugary cereal? or someone we dislike so greatly their qualities invade our language and affect our interpretation of their image and physical being? Brooks' essay approaches this question by using Shelley's narrative structure to examine how language, not nature, is mainly accountable for creating the idea of the monstrous body.
Mary Shelley, with her brilliant tale of mankind's obsession with two opposing forces: creation and science, continues to draw readers with Frankenstein's many meanings and effect on society. Frankenstein has had a major influence across literature and pop culture and was one of the major contributors to a completely new genre of horror. Frankenstein is most famous for being arguably considered the first fully-realized science fiction novel. In Frankenstein, some of the main concepts behind the literary movement of Romanticism can be found. Mary Shelley was a colleague of many Romantic poets such as her husband Percy Shelley, and their friends William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge, even though the themes within Frankenstein are darker than their brighter subjects and poems. Still, she was very influenced by Romantics and the Romantic Period, and readers can find many examples of Romanticism in this book. Some people actually argue that Frankenstein “initiates a rethinking of romantic rhetoric”1, or is a more cultured novel than the writings of other Romantics. Shelley questions and interacts with the classic Romantic tropes, causing this rethink of a novel that goes deeper into societal history than it appears. For example, the introduction of Gothic ideas to Frankenstein challenges the typical stereotyped assumptions of Romanticism, giving new meaning and context to the novel. Mary Shelley challenges Romanticism by highlighting certain aspects of the movement while questioning and interacting with the Romantic movement through her writing.
Shelley’s allusions display the creatures anguish of being alone in the world and how it causes him to feel: “ Like Adam, I was apparently united by no link to any other being in existence… I was wretched, helpless, and alone.” (93-94), this allusion is crucial because it shows the reader just how awful the influences of solitude are on the creature and how his circumstances have caused him to become grieved and destitute. Another illusion similar to before take place when the monster compares himself to Satan: “Many times I considered Satan as the fitter emblem of my condition; for often, like him, when I viewed the bliss of my protectors, the bitter gall of envy rose within me.” (94), the monster now resents the people of the cottage because they are able to converse and associate with others while the creature is forced to stay secluded from all contact. Allusions such as these enforce Shelley 's purpose of depicting the calamitous effects of solitude on the mind. By now the reader should understand that men need to be around others like themselves because all creatures desire to have a group into which they
Mary Shelley’s text, Frankenstein is a text, which is highly regarded in today’s society for its outstanding literary worth. However, the text as it was seen during the time of Shelley and its appearance and appeal today, most certainly differ. The most significant difference is that over a hundred years ago, the text was seen as a popular text, our modern day Simpsons, if you like. Conversely, today it appeals to the cannon of high culture. Its gradual change over time has been based on a number of deciding factors.
In this essay I am going to answer ‘how and why does Mary Shelley make the reader sympathise with the character of the monster in her novel Frankenstein’.