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Examine beowulf as an epic poem
Literary analysis essay for beowulf
Analysis of beowulf
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For more than a millennium, literary excavators and scholars have been deciphering and intensively studying the epic Beowulf. The suspenseful and dramatic narrative takes place in Scandinavia where the Danes are experiencing the wrath of a monster known as Grendel. The titular eponymous King of the Geats gives the King Hrothgar necessary assistance to combat this ruthless and belligerent creature. After being killed, the hero Beowulf defeats Grendel’s mother in a watery underworld called her lair after she strikes Herot Hall. In the final scene, after serving five decades as Geatland’s generous and amiable king, he defeats the infamous dragon. Unfortunately, Beowulf suffers severe wounds from the battle. After briefly summarizing and analyzing …show more content…
the poem, one would begin to see a multitude of heroic traits including bravery, loyalty, generosity, and friendship that epitomize him as an epic hero. Whether he is battling ocean creatures, Grendel's mom, or a terrible flame breathing winged serpent, Beowulf demonstrates that he is worthy of legendary status. Bravery is fully represented in Beowulf’s character and correlates to the true nature of the Anglo-Saxon hero.
This trait serves a pivotal role on his actions throughout the poem. Despite that many of his adversaries were stronger and/or larger, he never pulls out from any battle. For example, when Beowulf states in lines 265-270,“Might think less of me if I let my sword / Go where my feet were afraid to, if I hid / Behind some broad linden shield: my hands / Alone shall fight for me struggle for live / Against the monster. God must decide,” it shows that can kill him without weaponry or armor and only using his bare hands. When doing this, Beowulf takes what appears as if it were an extensive risk in a fight and takes the risk for glory and showing his bravery. Amid the Anglo-Saxon era, being a hero was considered to be important, but a hero with courage fighting with an insidious creature was even more significant. After killing Grendel, Beowulf exhibits his bravery during the battle with Grendel’s mother when he states, “He leaped into the lake, would not wait for anyone’s/ Answer.” In this passage of the story, Beowulf soon notices that his sword could not be used to fight against her. Fortunately, he keeps on combating her while showing genuine courage. The quality of bravery to the Anglo-Saxon is significant because the people want a hero that is willing to conquer any apprehensions that he may have and show utter fearlessness while doing …show more content…
so. Beowulf as a character expresses Loyalty, especially toward Higlac and Hrothgar. This quality is imperative since being steadfast, particularly to a tribal ruler, is also an important quality of any individual in the period of Beowulf. Upon arriving at the Mead Hall, he requests authorization from Horthgar to murder Grendel, therefore showing loyalty because he allies himself with the Danes in defeating Grendel once and for all. Beowulf shows appreciation to Hrothgar by proceeding with this action. When initially introducing himself, he originally states “Hail, Hrothgar! / Higlac is my cousin and my king.” In another example, Beowulf shows allegiance by serving up Grendel’s head to Hrothgar, in which the author states, “To salute him and show Grendel’s head. / He carried that terrible trophy by the hair, / Brought it straight to where the Danes sat.…” In this quote, Beowulf further demonstrates that he indeed killed Grendel and bringing his greatness back with him. There is loyalty here because he keeps his promise of expunging the monster. With loyalty comes generosity.
In lines 114-117 the author states“Proclaiming that he’d go to that famous King, Would sail across the sea to Hrothgar, Now when help was needed. None of the wise ones regretted his going.” Upon crossing the sea, Beowulf obviously heard of the decimations that Grendel included upon the Danes. Whether he was jeopardizing himself or not, Beowulf decided undauntedly to sail the distance to the land of the Danes and accommodate the needy individuals under the reign of King Hrothgar. This portrays Beowulf’s bounteous generosity toward other human beings. In lines 119-122, the author states that “Beowulf chose the mightiest men he could find/ the bravest and best of the Geats, fourteen / in all, and led them down to their boat.” This quote shows Beowulf’s capacity for empathy for the Danes, and furthermore offers to execute the invidious creature as though the issue was one of his own. Both of these quotes solidify the theme of generosity throughout the character of
Beowulf. Friendship remains one of the most important components of Beowulf’s characteristics because it shows another side of loyalty. By being amiable toward others, he possesses the capacity to identify with other individuals. In this manner, he has the privilege to give them help in troublesome circumstances. When Beowulf talks to Hrothgar and he says, “Beowulf you’ve come to us in friendship, and because Of the reception you father found at the court.” This implies that Hrothgar was exceptionally appreciative that Beowulf journeyed and thus considered Beowulf an incredible companion. Beowulf demonstrates his companionship in the way that he didn't need to come spare lord Hrothgar's kin, however in light of the fact that he was connecting and being a companion he needed to spare them from malevolence. Again, Beowulf demonstrates that he should have the title of an epic saint by indicating such solid kinship All through the epic poem, the protagonist Beowulf exemplifies the absolute and most critical Anglo-Saxon beliefs. In the epic poem Beowulf, Beowulf outlines that he is a perfect example of an epic hero. By being loyal, brave, generous, and friendly, Beowulf lays the ground not just for the future lord of his kin, Wiglaf, but additionally to numerous epic heroes to come.
First of all, Beowulf came to help Hrothgar on his own free will. Hearing of the troubles that Hrothgar was having with a monster terrorizing Herot, his mead hall, Beowulf bravely offered his help not knowing what he was up against. When he arrived, Beowulf did not ask the king for either money nor fame. The only favor that he asked of Hrothgar was that he and his men were to fight the monster, Grendel. Coming away from one's homeland to help get rid of a man-eating monster and asking for nothing in return takes much courage and is an extremely brave deed.
Since the beginning of Beowulf, the character Beowulf shows courage in everything he does. This is proven when he battles Grendel, a descendant of Cain that haunts the halls of Herot. Beowulf being a mighty protector of men, holds the monster down until his life leaps out (Beowulf lines 472-475). As Beowulf battles Grendel, he is determined to
Early in the poem, Beowulf hears accounts of Grendel’s destruction of Herot, Hrothgar’s majestic mead hall. Knowing his strength and military prowess, Beowulf immediately devises a plan, recruits men, and orders boats, thrusting himself into a battle that was not necessarily his to fight. Beowulf felt obligated to end Grendel’s reign of terror. Though he knew the death of Grendel would bring him fame and honor, the idealized Beowulf was able to set aside personal ambition in order to end the suffering of the Danes. Shortly after slaying Grendel, Beowulf again displays an awareness of duty when Grendel’s mother extracts revenge upon Herot, killing one of Hrothgar’s best men, Aeshere. Instead of leaving Herot in a state of frenzy, Beowulf comes to King Hrothgar’s side, pledging allegiance and service. Bolstering the defeated king’s moral, Beowulf boldly addresses the older King Hrothgar saying, “So arise, my lord, and let us immediately set forth on the trail of this troll-dam. I guarantee you: she will not get away, not to dens under ground nor upland groves nor the ocean floor. She’ll have nowhere to fall to. Endure your troubles to-day. Bear up and be the man I expect you to be.” Beowulf could not set aside his duty and obligation, though he knew full well the suffering and pain that might result from his actions. Thus, Beowulf is a portrait of
The epic poem, Beowulf, coming from the years of 600 to 700 AD has been translated in many different styles. In these excerpts by Burton Raffel and Lucien Dean Pearson, provides a clear understanding of this epic poem. Reading the two different translations, Raffel tends to provide the reader with a better understanding of the evil nature of Grendel and the heroic characteristics of Beowulf.
Beowulf outlines turmoil between three opponents: Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the Dragon. These separate discords each serve to fulfill different metaphoric purposes. Grendel’s character epitomizes the adverse persona of how an Anglo-Saxon warrior should not be. His mother represents everything that a woman during the time era should seldom be. Lastly, the Dragon embodies all the values that an Anglo-Saxon king should not dare retain. Without a doubt, the symbolic implications of the monsters in Beowulf bring the context to a new level of understanding.
Beowulf is going out of his way, "across the sea" to help a lord whom he is not obligated to. He is doing so out of choice to show his respect for Hrothgar, and to help the poor people threatened by Grendel.
According to Henry Bosley Woolf, “News of the evil wrought among the Danes by Grendel is carried across the seas” (86). When Beowulf, who is in his home in the land of Geatland, hears about the tragic attack that Grendel has caused the Danes, he announces his plan to sail to Heorot and help King Hrothgar with Grendel (Beowulf 45). Beowulf, by helping King Hrothgar, is showing great signs of honor because Beowulf feels as if it was the right thing to do since he had been successful in his past deeds. In return, Beowulf expects no reward for his action but rather just being able to put another notch in his
The character Beowulf, “a man of great strength and bravery” (Magill 388), is a hero in the way he defends his neighboring country, Denmark. When the word that a hostile creature, known as Grendel, was killing tons in Denmark, Beowulf set sail to help defend the people and rid them of the hideous monster.
Beowulf also shows courage in all of his battles. His intelligence is far above any others. He used the sword made by the giants to kill Grendel’s mother. In lines 210-222, it describes how he was quick and saw the sword “hammered by giants, strong and blessed with their magic…and struck with all the strength he had left, caught her in the neck and cut it through…”
The pessimism of the poor Danes was palpable. They had even despaired of appealing to the Christian God and had reverted to offering sacrifice to their heathen idols. Grendel had killed 30 warriors the first night and had taken even more the next night. But their pessimism is dispelled by one Beowulf who is ready and willing to sacrifice himself to repay the debt of Ecgtheow, Beowulf’s father, to Hrothgar. This Geat warrior possesses almost miraculous qualities: “He was the strongest of men a...
Beowulf’s generosity leads him to the shores of Heorot after hearing the news of Grendel’s gruesome murders. Beowulf being the kind warrior that he is offers his help to king Hrothgar. Beowulf explains that “...news of Grendel, hard to ignore, reached me at home: sailors brought stories of the plight you suffer in this legendary hall, how it lies deserted, empty and useless once the evening light hides itself infer heaven’s dome. So every elder and experienced councilman among my people supported my resolve to come here to you King Hrothgar, because all knew of my awesome strength…” (pg. 29). Beowulf’s battle with Grendel not only symbolizing his strengths, courage, and bravery but also the youth of a warrior. Beowulf proved that he was young and strong enough to face Grendel with out any weapons. ...
Beowulf was brave in that he fought many battles for the good of others. In the epic poem, Beowulf fights the monster Grendel, saves his mother and loses his life while fighting the dragon. Next, Beowulf decides to fight Grendel with his bare hands. He could have easily obtained some kind of weapon to fight with. Beowulf was the first warrior ever to have enough sheer bravery to go up against such a monster with neither help nor weapon or shield to aid him. He was a warrior that believed somewhat in fate and in God. Believing that God made the decisions and was in control, Beowulf trusted that his life was in good hands. Defeating Grendel with his bare hands, Beowulf not only proved his bravery but also his loyalty. Defeating Grendel weaponless was another display of magnificent bravery. He kept coming back and defeated Grendel 's mother along with a fire-breathing dragon until he was fatally injured and killed. Bravery should not only apply to warriors but also to everyday people. Beowulf fights Grendel, saves his mother and loses his life while fighting the dragon. After defeating Grendel, Beowulf came back twice in order to kill Grendel 's mother and a fire-breathing dragon. Although during his bout with the dragon, Beowulf was fatally injured. As his services were needed, he always prevailed; Beowulf 's bravery never tired. He
When the story begins, Beowulf has gone to the land of the Danes to kill Grendel for the people, not for the glory. Beowulf brings his own hand picked, group of soldiers with him throughout his battles, and refuses to allow help from others. Beowulf also tells the readers he will not use weapons unless necessary. Before the battle against Grendel, a Denmark officer states, “A chosen warrior who bravely does battle with the creature haunting our people, who survives that horror unhurt, and goes home bearing our love” (ln. 210). Also, when Beowulf’s men abandon him in the battle against the dragon, he does not choose to run in fear, but to continue fighting. In this moment much like in his past, Beowulf shows how honorable he really
There are three prominent monsters in the Beowulf text, Grendel, his mother, and the dragon. While the dragon proves to be the most fatale of foes for Beowulf, Grendel and his mother do not simply pose physical threats to the Germanic society; their roles in Beowulf are manifold. They challenge the perceptions of heroism, a sense of unrivalled perfection and superiority. Moreover, they allow the reader to reconsider the gender constructs upheld within the text; one cannot help but feel that the threat that these monsters present is directed towards the prevalent flaws in Beowulf’s world. Moreover, what makes these monsters is not their physical appearance; it is what they embody. Both Grendel and his mother have humanlike qualities yet their monstrous appearance arises from what their features and mannerisms represent. The challenge they pose to societal paradigms makes them far more terrifying to our heroes than any scaled flesh or clawing hand. These monsters provide the ‘most authoritative general criticism […] of the structure and conduct of the poem’. Their presence provides contrast and criticism of the brave society (Heaney 103).
Beowulf’s first accomplishment as an epic hero was his battle with Grendel. Grendel was a huge beast, a descendent of Cain, who ruthlessly murdered innocent Danes because he felt pity for himself. Upon hearing of the Dane’s problem, Beowulf set off to help the Danish without having been called upon. Even though Beowulf had men backing him, He drew battle with Grendel alone and without armor or weapons. Yet, Beowulf emerged victorious with the arm of Grendel as his trophy. Beowulf then went on to kill Grendel’s vengeful mother and a huge fire-breathing dragon who thought it had been done wrong by the Geats. Alas, the killing of the dragon would be Beowulf’s last great battle for the dragon took Beowulf’s life in the struggle for his own.