Identity and Conformity: Pressures

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In many cases, people feel that they have a unique identity, but that they can’t express that identity, due to various pressures. There are many obstacles that could possibly prevent people from expressing their true selves. In modern society, conforming to the “norm” is a huge aspect of this and often causes problems. People are heavily influenced by external forces: their peers and family. These external aspects of peoples’ daily lives often become obstacles, preventing people from being their unique selves. People fear of being viewed poorly which causes conformity.
The most common obstacle people face is their peers. Evidence of this can be found in Bernard Cooper’s “A Clack of Tiny Sparks: Remembrance of a Gay Boyhood.” In it, Cooper recalls being gay at the young age of fourteen, and how he attempted to change himself to be heterosexual, what was normal. Cooper describes a make-out party that he attended, where boys and girls exchanged turns kissing each other (142-143). This is a classic example of peer pressure. Cooper is being pressured into kissing many other girls in front of audience, even though he is not interested due to the fact that he is gay. The possibility of other kids finding out about his secret and picking on him drives him to not only attend the party, but ultimately to attempt to change himself. Another peer that puts pressure onto Cooper is by his classmate, Theresa Sanchez. Cooper recalls a conversation with her in the hall in which she asks him, “Are you a fag?” “ ‘No,’ I said. Blurted really, with too much defensiveness, too much transparent fear in my response” (139). Again, the possibility of someone finding out about his secret and picking on him frightens him. Both of these examples act in a simi...

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...d express herself and her opinions. Anzaldúa’s mother pressures Anzaldúa to conform and limits because of her fear. Cooper’s and Anzaldúa’s family influence them in different ways, but ultimately both harm their ability to express themselves and develop unique identities.
Fear can cause people to do many things. It enables peers and family to pressure people to conform and not express their true selves. People will go to great lengths to make sure they are not viewed poorly, even if it hinders themselves in their journey to develop a unique identity and be happy.

Works Cited

Anzaldúa, Gloria. “How to Tame a Wild Tongue.” EWRT1A Reader. Ed. Nick Mullins. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012. 108-118. Print.
Cooper, Bernard. “A Clack of Tiny Sparks: Remembrance of a Gay Boyhood.” EWRT1A Reader. Ed. Nick Mullins. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012. 138-146. Print.

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