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Anstract on the nursing process
Anstract on the nursing process
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The nursing process is a five stage systematic framework, and based on the problem solving approach; it forms the foundation for nursing practice to facilitate focussed, individualised care planning for patients (Yildirim and Ozkahraman 2011). This assignment will serve to identify the five stages of the nursing process: Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation. The skills: Communication, Observation, Critical Thinking and Reflection involved within the nursing process in partnership with the patient will also be highlighted.
The first stage of the nursing process is assessment. This is a continuous process from hospital admission to discharge. It is about compiling objective and subjective information related to patients, through skills of communication, observation and clinical knowledge and interpretation for decision making (Baath 2011). Objective data is collected from past medical records, physical examination and laboratory tests, while subjective data is the client’s views on their state of health (Corkin and Cardwell 2011). This information gives a comprehensive understanding on the health status of the patient. It also develops the basis for care planning and forms the remainder of the whole process, making it a crucial stage (Nazarko 2011).
Assessment consists of a number of skills for example, communication, observation and critical thinking. Communication is an essential skill for nursing particularly in relation to the Multidisciplinary team and patient rapport. Communication quality, determines the outcome of care, patient wellbeing, and effective therapeutic partnerships (Boscart 2009). Both verbal and non-verbal communication is fundamental in nursing which in turn affects pati...
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Critical thinking and knowledge are the foundation of nursing practice, and the most essential elements in providing quality nursing care. Nu...
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According to Bandman & Bandman (1995), critical thinking is defined as the rational examination of ideas, inferences, assumptions, principles, arguments, conclusions, issues, statements, beliefs and actions. In this subject ‘Critical Thinking in Nursing’ has emphasized critical thinking as an essential nursing skill and its definition of critical thinking have evolved over the years. In short, the general definition of critical thinking is self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored and self-corrective thinking. Every nurses must cultivate rigorous standards for critical thinking, however they cannot avoid completely the situatedness and structures of the clinical traditions and practices. They must make decisions and act quickly according to
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Lunney, M. (2010). Use of critical thinking in the diagnostic process. International Journal Of Nursing Terminologies & Classifications,21(2), 82-88. doi:10.1111/j.1744-618X.2010.01150.x
Evaluation will aid the nurses to decide should the patient stand in improvement of care and in co...
Haugen, N., Galura, S., & Ulrich, S. P. (2011). Ulrich & Canale's nursing care planning guides: Prioritization, delegation, and critical thinking. Maryland Heights, Mo: Saunders/Elsevier. 14
The nursing process is one of the most fundamental yet crucial aspects of the nursing profession. It guides patient care in a manner that creates an effective, safe, and health promoting process. The purpose and focus of this assessment paper is to detail the core aspects of the nursing process and creating nursing diagnoses for patients in a formal paper. The nursing process allows nurses to identify a patient’s health status, their current health problems, and also identify any potential health risks the patient may have. The nursing process is a broad assessment tool that can be applied to every patient but results in an individualized care plan tailored to the most important needs of the patient. The nurse can then implement this outcome oriented care plan and then evaluate and modify it to fit the patient’s progress (Taylor, C. R., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., & Lynn, P., 2011). The nursing process prioritizes care, creates safety checks so that essential assessments are not missing, and creates an organized routine, allowing nurses to be both efficient and responsible.
The steps of the nursing process include assessment, analysis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment questions focus on combining subjective and objective data, confirming, and communicating and documenting them. Pay attention to the strategic words in the problem that reflect assessment. If there is an answer choice that includes the concept of assessment or the collection of client data, that would be the best answer choice. An exception to the nursing process is if there is an emergency scenario, there may be an intervention to the priority. Analysis questions are considered to be difficult because they require the understanding of principles of physiological responses and the interpretation of the data. These types of questions require critical thinking and the rationale for therapeutic interventions. They may address the formulation of a nursing diagnosis and the documentation of the analysis results. Planning questions are for the clients as they prioritize their problems, figure out the goals of care, and then document them. Implementation questions focus on the process of organizing care. These are based on nursing actions rather than medical actions. Evaluation questions compare the outcomes of care with the expected. These questions determine the client 's response to care and other factors that interfere with reaching the expected
Conclusively, critical thinking abilities and expertise apply to thinking, reading, speaking, writing, and listening. Nurses need to decode a thought accurately, clearly, quickly and logically for other people to understand what they are saying or writing without any misunderstanding. Therefore, it undertakes a special individual to be a professional nurse. It undertakes the skill to take a theory, idea or problem, assess it, resolve it, as well as lucidly communicate it. This is one of the challenges of nursing; reflective, critical practice based upon the sound thinking of intellectual minds dedicated to safe, efficient patient care. One cannot assume or guess solutions as, those solutions have to be based upon specific principles, and be able to defend one’s thinking with proof.
Upon walking into a room, a nurse will begin to notice things about their patient; their hygiene, dry skin/hair, oily skin/hair, nourishment or lack thereof, etc. This process is known as assessment, which is the first step in the nursing process. During the assessment of a patient, nurses are able