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Recommended: A paper about iceland
Iceland is a independent Nordic island-country located in the Arctic sea near the much larger country of Greenland. It is located at 65.0000° N, 18.0000° W lying far north of the equator the location of Iceland makes it susceptible to harsh winters and often cold temperatures. The history of Iceland is quite diverse and interesting compared to many other countries. There are many small lakes in Iceland and some of them are what they call iceberg lagoons. The history of the Icelandic language began in the 9th century when the settlement of Iceland, mostly by Norwegians, brought a dialect of Old Norse to the island.The oldest preserved texts in Icelandic were written around 1100. The majority of these texts are poems or laws, preserved …show more content…
It is ultimately based heavily on an orthographic standard created in the early 12th century in a mysterious document known as The First Grammatical Treatise by an anonymous author who has later been referred to as the 'First Grammarian'. The later Rasmus Rask standard was basically a re-enactment of the old treatise, with some changes to fit concurrent Germanic conventions, such as the exclusive use of k rather than c. Various old features, like "ð", had actually not seen much use in the later centuries, so Rask’s standard constituted a major change in practice. Later 20th century changes include most notably the adoption of ""é, which had previously been written as "je" (reflecting the modern pronunciation), and the abolition of "z" in 1973. Iceland is not a flat country, it has many small mountain ranges, rolling hills and natural waterfalls. Iceland is also famous for not having much pollution, because they don’t have a lot of pollution you can see the northern lights from here. An iceberg lagoon is a body of water with many random icebergs floating in it. Around the year 850ad the first Viking settlers arrived, bringing with them Irish slaves. In the 1200's legendary Icelandic poems and epics were being written and told to everyone in the …show more content…
If travelers did not want to partake in local culture and traditions then they can also enjoy some Pizza, Chicken, Burgers or even fast food. Many American movies were filmed in parts of Iceland such part of batman, journey to the center of the earth, Prometheus, and the entire season 2 of game of thrones. Not only did game of thrones take advantage of there beautiful country and landscape but they also mimicked much of there original culture. The Original Viking like innovative culture is exhibited beautifully in game of thrones, which is why Iceland was the perfect location to film it. Icelandic cuisine has a long history. Important parts of Icelandic cuisine are lamb, dairy and fish, due to Iceland's proximity to the ocean. Popular foods in Iceland include skyr, hangikjot (smoked lamb), kleinur, laufabrauo and bollur. Porramatur is a traditional buffet served at midinter festivals called porrablot and containing a selection of traditionally cured meat and fish products served with rugbrauo and
One of Iceland’s Governments tasks is to encourage cultural exchange between Iceland and the United Stated. Working closely with cultural institutions, Iceland has had the opportunity to promote cultural events in the U.S.(Invest in Iceland,
The vikings first made contact in eighth century Shetland. From there they made their way south to Orkney and Caithness, eventual...
Vikings’ settling down in Iceland and Greenland were important reflection of Viking expansion and they caused Viking civilization to extend on these two islands. Vikings were people from Scandinavia. For many reasons, such as the authoritarian policies of Harald Fairhair (Paine, 2013), the geographical features that lacking of lands for agriculture but having abundant trees for shipbuilding, Vikings were forced to expand into the sea. The two locations’ providing Vikings with lands undoubtedly provided them more chances for surviving.
Leif Erikson’s grandfather, Thorvald Asvaldsson slaughtered a man in Jæren, Norway in 960 CE. This was the age of the Vikings, but Thorvald was still banished from the land (Mandia, n.d.). So he brought his ten year old son Erik, later to be named as Erik the Red because of his scarlet hair, to Drangar in northwestern Iceland on a farm with rather appalling soil (Where is Vinland?, n.d.).
Scandinavia is a vast region with many musical traditions and practices. Although Scandinavian music has very traditional roots, a large amount of modern music has also come out of this region; much of which was influenced by traditional music and practices of the Scandinavian people. Firstly, It’s important to note that Scandinavia is comprised of a variety of countries: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. Although these countries are in different geographical locations, they are similar in their cultures. Many of the countries in the Scandinavian region hold onto at least some of their traditional practices, and they often share common factors such as instrumentation, dancing, and vocal styles with other Scandinavian countries. Over time, most if not all of these countries have developed their traditional practices into modern ones and some have even become well known to other ethnic groups outside of Scandinavia.
No matter how successful the Nordic Model may be in producing and expanding human welfare it will always be subject to attack as long as human nature remains at its current state of evolution.
Norway is one of the “three fingers” of Scandinavia, and is just larger than New Mexico. It covers 125,181 square miles. It is located in Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. The coastline stretches 21,925 km. The population of Norway is 4.3 million and growing. The population is predominantly or Nordic (Scandinavian) decent. There is also a small minority (20,000) of native Sámis (Laplanders), who live mostly in the North. Many aspects of business and management in Norway are very similar to those of America including language and communication, power structures/politics, work ethics, food and eating habits, dress, and religious beliefs.
The most islands are found in the Archipelago Sea. Many of the geographical features of Finland are from the Ice Age. Having been compressed by the enormous glaciers the land steadily rises about 1cm (0.4in) a year. Because of this the Old Sea little by little turns to dry land. Finland grows in size about 2.7 sq mi annually.
In the middle of the 19th century when Norway, needed to have a new written language of it’s own, after being under Danish rule. The process of getting this new Norwegian written language, was not straightforward, as not one way of doing was agreed on. There were two rivaling ways of getting the new Norwegian written language. One was to adopt a newly created language based upon the older dialects, that reassembled old norse the most. This approach was founded by Ivar Aasen. The other approach was to use the dano-norwegian that a lot of people already used, and standardize it a gradually changing the danish words into Norwegian. This idea was founded by Knud knudsen, and is what lead to bokmål. These two different approaches battled in what later was known as the language conflict of Norway.
The Greenland Norse colony, also known as the Vikings, is another group of people that influenced climate change through globalization. Erik the Red founded Greenland in 984 and led the first settlers to settle in Greenland from Iceland. Researchers studying Greenland ice cores convey that the climate was relatively mild when the Norse arrived. During the 1300s, they went through cold years and in the 1400s dove into the Little Ice Age, until the 1800s. Consequently, the Norse depleted their environmental resources, by stripping turf,
In my opinion one of the important factors is slang. Slang are words ad phrases that deviate from normal language, so every slang words is chosen as an alternative to a more neutral and normal variation of words with the same meaning. Many current Norwegian slang comes to us via media such as film, television and the internet, and it is almost impossible not to be affected by this. Because of this there is now a phenomenon that has been named anglonorwegian. Anglonorwegian is Norwegian with clear influence from the English language. Norwegian takes many loanwords from English. Sometimes we use the English words as they are, jeans and corner are two examples, other times we norwegianize English words, for example kult, beib, stilig etc.
The Political, social and cultural impacts on the English language during its Old English phase.
The beginnings of English can be found in the occupation of England from the 5th century by north and west German ethnic groups who brought their 'indigenous dialects' (Seargeant, P. 2012, p. 1). The Oxford English Dictionary defines English as 'Of or related to the West Germanic language spoken in England and used in many varieties throughout the world' (Seargeant, P. 2012, p. 7). Invasion in the 9th century by Scandinavians, who settled in the north of England and the establishment of Danelaw in 886 AD defining the area governed by the Danes in the north and east, had a marked effect on the language spoken there (Beal, J. 2012, p. 59). These periods are known as Early and Later Old English (Beal, J. 2012, p. 50).
The rules for spelling were set down for the first time. The key is the new consistency used by teachers, printers and eventually by the general populace. The sign of maturity for English was the agreement on one set of rules replacing the free-for-all spelling that had existed. Out of the variety of local dialects there emerged toward the end of the fourteenth century a written language that in course of the fifteenth century won general recognition and has since become the recognized standard in speech and writing. The part of England that contributed most to the formation of this standard was the East Midlands type of English that became its basis, particularly the dialect of the metropolis, London.