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Essay on symptoms of bipolar disorder
Symptoms of bipolar disorder sample essay
Essay on symptoms of bipolar disorder
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2. What are specific signs and symptoms of concern and why? (15pts)
Answer:
The diagnosis of bipolar I disorder with acute manic phase is made for Ms. IC after rule out medical condition and substance abuse. It is concerning that Ms. IC presents with little sleep for days, also might not consume food or fluids for days, poor judgment and behavior, plus her medical history of mania. Due to dehydration, faulty judgment and unable to meet her own physiologic need as well as to set limits on her own behavior, she is at risk for injury. In addition, her communication patterns (speaking readily and overly talkative), inappropriate dress and amusing behaviors show that she is decreasing defensive coping skills, therefore, she is not in a stable physical and mental status.
These signs
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Are there other healthcare providers that the NP should consider consulting about this patient and why? (15pts)
Answer:
In this case scenario, Ms. IC’s primary doctor, gynecologist and her psychiatric nurse practitioner or psychiatrist, as well as her caregiver or family members should be contacted by the nurse practitioner in order to gain Ms. IC’s previous medical history and medical managements. The purposes for consulting other healthcare providers are to provide better care and to prevent relapse. The medication adherence is poor due to side effects for the long-term pharmacotherapy. There are 50 percentages of chance that bipolar episodes will reoccur if patients are not incompliance with their treatment in one year (McCarron, Xiong, & Bourgeois, 2009). Therefore, the encouragements and supports from the healthcare providers and families are essential for patients keep on their pharmacotherapy and psychosocial treatments. All healthcare providers should aware patient’s medications to avoid drugs interactions. Referral to a psychiatric mental practitioner, and/or a psychiatrist for assessment and evaluation of CBT and/or other psychosocial therapies for Ms. IC is a flavor
As mentioned in the DSM-5, to receive the Bipolar I diagnosis, and individual must meet criteria for at least one manic episode, which may (but not required) have been preceded by or may be followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes (Criterion A for Bipolar I), and should not be better explained by the presence of schizophrenia, schizoaffective, schizophreniform, or delusional disorder, or other specified or unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorder (Criterion B of Bipolar I).
According to the documentary, medicine is the most commonly used intervention mechanism to elevate and dull symptoms of bipolar disorder (2016). Of all the medicine used to combat bipolar disorder, lithium, is considered the “gold standard.” It has been shown to be the most effective and consistent and treating symptoms, however, only 30% of patients benefit from using lithium (2016). Other medications can be used, but have varying levels of effectiveness in patients. It often takes years for patients to find the right mixture of medication to help combat symptoms. For some patients with bipolar, medication is useless at fighting symptoms (2016). For example, the video followed Gary who was desperate for treatment and who was thought to be medication resistant. He elected to participate in Electro-convulsive therapy (ETC), which induces remission in 80% of patients and has been known to be rapidly effective for those with bi-polar disorder. For Gary, the treatment was used to apply electric current to the brain. This current changed the way neurons connect to one another in his brain and even stimulated the
Bipolar Disorder (Formerly known as Manic Depression) is a mental illness linked to alterations in moods such as mood swings, mania, and depression. There is more than one type, Bipolar I and Bipolar II, and the subcategories are divided by the severity of the symptoms seen, such as cyclothymic disorder, seasonal mood changes, rapid cycling disorder and psychosis. Age of onset usually occurs between 15-30 years old with an average onset of 25 years old but it can affect all ages. (Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital , 2013) Bipolar disorder affects more than two million people in the United States every year. (Gardner, 2011)
In DSM-V, bipolar 1 disorder is defined as meeting the following criteria for a manic episode, which may or may not be followed by a hypomanic or major depressive episode: There must be a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irri...
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong mood disorder characterized by periods of mania, depression, or a mixed manic-depressive state. The condition can seriously affect a person’s reasoning, understanding, awareness, and behavior. Acco...
Patients are given a prescription of medications that reduce psychotic symptoms and antidepressants (2011). Schizoaffective disorder is a amalgamation of mood and cognitive disturbances. This was evident in the manner that interacted with her household help and sister. She was anxious whenever she had to give orders to her cook therefore, she had difficulty establishing a sense of control in her household. Treating schizoaffective disorder pharmacologically may be complicated because the individual may be too depressed or suffering from paranoia about the medication. Virginia may have benefited from medication because she had a support system that could assistance in compliance. When the patient takes the medications as prescribed the symptoms of paranoia , hopelessness and lack of concentration can be
In part one, crazy, Susannah described the beginning of her illness and how she got crazy from ambiguous symptoms, insignificant investigation results, and symptomatic treatment. First, the symptoms ranged from moderate to severe but the most severe symptoms were in her brain. To illustrate, she grew dizzy and queasy when she moved into crowded area. Moreover she had insomnia with sharp pain in her mind, like a migraine. Irrational jealousy compelled Susannah snoop through her boyfriend's stuff looking for signs of betrayal. In addition, hallucinations and paranoia were the most significant symptoms till she had the first seizure episode. Second, there were no significant findings of all the investigations and examinations. Specifically, CT scan, MRI, basic neurological exam, blood test, and EEG came back normal. Third, as there was no clear diagnosis, the treatment based on lifestyle change and relieving the symptoms. In particular, the gynecologist asked Susannah to stay off birth control while the neurologist instructed her to stop drinking alcohol and to take a rest from the work. Furtherm...
This report is based on a case study of a teenage girl called Abi as presented above. The report attempts to identify some of the challenges and needs that are faced by Abi and how these needs are interlinked. Using various social work approaches, the author discusses various approaches a practitioner might use to meet the identified needs for Abi.
The physician will question the patient about any stressors she may be contending with at home or work prior to her entering the hospital. The physician will order lab tests and speak with the patient to understand the psychological factors; a referral will be made for making a final diagnosis. After the physician reviews both lab tests and the psychological factors, a referral will be made for the patient to see a clinician. The referral will focus on obtaining support and stabilization. The clinical assessment will gather information using written forms as a first step, including releases to speak with family members. The second step would be to invite the family along with the client in an effort to obtain a better understanding of existing medical conditions along with any past mental disorders. Abuse as a child or abuse as an adult will be determined. The clinician will evaluate if the client is portraying any signs due to alcoholism or a drug addictions. An example of one question her clin...
The severe mood fluctuations of bipolar or manic-depressive disorders have been around since the 16-century and affect little more than 2% of the population in both sexes, all races, and all parts of the world (Harmon 3). Researchers think that the cause is genetic, but it is still unknown. The one fact of which we are painfully aware of is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because the symptoms of bipolar disorder are so debilitation, it is crucial that we search for possible treatments and cures.
This paper will discuss bipolar disease and is also called manic-depressive illness. It will discuss the causes and prevalence of bipolar disease. It will also discuss the signs of symptoms of the disease. The diagnosis and treatment of bipolar will be discussed. Several studies are included in this paper.
Although genetic factors are considered the most important for the development of bipolar disorder, “episodes that develop after the first one appear to be more heavily influenced by environmental stress, sleep disruption, alcohol and substance abuse, inconsistent drug treatments, and other genetic, biological, or environmental factors” (Milkowitz, 2010, p. 74). Patient M had already suffered two similar episodes of strange behavior and her family history includes mood disorders and states of depression.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Bipolar disorder is the condition in which one’s mood switches from periods of extreme highs known as manias to periods of extreme lows known as depression. The name bipolar comes from the root words bi (meaning two) and polar (meaning opposite) (Peacock, 2000). Though often bipolar disorder is developed in a person’s late teens to early adulthood; bipolar disorder’s early symptoms can sometimes be found in young children or may develop later on in life (National Institutes of, 2008). Bipolar disorder has been found to affect both men and women equally. Currently the exact cause of bipolar disorder is not yet known, however it has been found to occur most often in the relatives of people diagnosed with bipolar disorder (National Center for, 2010).
Custom Chip, Inc case describes the situation of a company where lack of coordination and cooperation among different departments is hindering them to achieve their common or ultimate goal as a single business entity. Applications engineering, product engineering and manufacturing are all inclined towards achieving their individual objectives and timelines rather than collaborating and synergizing their efforts in order to attain a common goal of effective production with improved cost reduction. Few of the primary reasons are insufficient and unorganized company policies for coordination and cooperation, poor networking with in the organization especially on management level, lack of communication and influence among managers and VPs, insufficient human resource, and measuring a department's effectiveness solely on its performance based on individual objectives, rather than checking its effects on over all company's performance.
Crawford’s symptoms include domestic violence, alcoholism and drug addition , obsessions, frequent nightmares, night raids, loneliness, frustration, sexual promiscuous, control issues, highly competitive, strict, deep hidden anger, fits of rage, strict rigid in her beliefs and a spending addiction.