Iago’s Villainous Revenge in William Shakespeare’s Othello
We have all had villainous thoughts of revenge on someone we absolutely despise. Although, what happens when you take it to the next level? In William Shakespeare's Othello, we learn of a believable villain by the name of Iago. Shakespeare's Othello takes place in the mid 16th century. Set in Venice and circuit to Cyprus, although it was made for an English audience in London. One of Shakespeare’s most credible characteristics in his text is his ability to effectively craft a devious character who reveals one of the biggest themes of jealousy and deception throughout the play.
For instance, in the beginning of the play Iago is Othello’s ensign. Although, Othello passes him over for a promotion in favor of Michael Cassio. At this point, Shakespeare begins to put the idea of murderous revenge and deception into Iago’s mind. Shakespeare crafts the character of Iago to be excellent at manipulation through his speech. Frequently, Iago takes advantage of his manipulative skills throughout the play. In Act I scene I line 81-83, Iago calls up to Desdemona’s Father to spread false rumors of Othello. After all Iago does say, “Call up her father. Make after him, poison his delight, proclaim him in the streets” (1.1.69-71). Already from this small segment, the audience learns that Iago is a
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character who manipulates others and wants to spoil others happiness. Shakespeare uses the“two faced” character of Iago ironically in the way that he is deceitful, yet he is seen by Othello to be quite the honest fellow. Masked behind Iago's benevolent facade is a treacherous villain who yearns for revenge, and his reputation back. Iago has often been characterized as one of the great archetype of evil, someone whose lies and manipulation are shown to demolish his captain, Othello. In fact, in Act 2 Scene 1 Lines 174-177 Iago say’s aside “He takes her by the palm. Ay, well said, whisper! With as little a web as this will I ensnare as great a fly as Cassio” (2.1.174-176). Here Shakespeare uses Iago effectively to plot on Cassio, as Cassio in Iago’s mind seems rather flirtatious with Desdemona. When in reality Cassio is just being a gentleman. Furthermore Iago goes on to say “Ay, smile upon her, do I will gyve thee in thine own courtship. You say true, ‘Tis so, indeed” (2.1.176-177). Shakespeare’s use of Iago and deception is most relevant when Iago expresses seeing Cassio with Desdemona’s handkerchief to top off his manipulative tricks.
The link between the handkerchief and Othello’s relationship with Desdemona is truly symbolic. An illustration of this is when Othello says, “I did so, and take heed on’t, make it a darling like your precious eye. To lose’t or give’t away were such perdition as nothing else could match.” (3.4.62-65). This is symbolic because although the handkerchief is such a small object, it shows for Desdemona's purity. Once Desdemona is to “lose” the handkerchief she loses her
purity. This idea is then further planted into Othello’s mind when, not only does he think that Desdemona either lost or gave away her handkerchief, but also when Iago brings up the fact that he saw Cassio with Desdemona's handkerchief. At this point, Othello completely questions Desdemona's fidelity and chaste. For Othello, this contemptible that his relationship will be tested by how clever Iago’s denunciation about Desdemona’s fidelity are. Shakespeare has Iago plant the handkerchief in Cassio's lodgings, then imparts Othello to watch Cassio's reactions while Iago questions him. Othello is reluctant to question Iago’s object for so urgently raising the intention that Desdemona is unfaithful. Jealousy and suspicion are Othello’s provokes throughout the play, which simulates and foreshadows to the crowd his immediate ruin. One may think that Othello’s jealousy is supported in his lack of belief in Desdemona’s faithfulness to him or his suspensions over Desdemona’s “affair” with Cassio, Othello’s impeccable Lieutenant.
In Shakespeare's play Othello, Iago Is shown to be the villain. With the cunning use of his brilliance and manipulation, he is able to orchestrate an entire plot to take his revenge on Othello the center of all his ill tempered aggression. By lying to characters like Roderigo and many others, including his wife, in order to
Although the scandal that Iago came up with is a complete lie, Othello ends up believing him. Iago uses his ability to talk to people in order to accomplish his plan of destroying Othello because he wasn’t granted the position of the Venice army. (Sorto 1) A manipulative person gives himself the full-rights to do as they please without taking the rights of others into consideration, and they go about doing so by presenting themselves in the purest image of a good moral person, while they hide the true evil inside waiting for the right moment to dominate their prey. “They never recognize the rights of others and see their self-serving behaviors as permissible....
In Othello, Iago is Shakespeare’s most malicious character and serves as a vehicle to these two themes. Iago despises Othello; he has a strong will to destroy Othello’s life, yet the motive behind his plan goes unexplained. Iago is a great manipulator of the tongue and lies to everyone in order to advance his plan; however, every character in the play considers Iago an honest character, and Othello even associates Iago with light and eyesight. Othello continuously asks Iago to explain or make something clearer. Until the very end, Iago appears to be honest and helpful to the other characters, but underneath this seemingly harmless façade, Iago is a demon with the strongest will; he will stop at nothing until he ruins Othello’s life. Iago uses a positive appearance to enact his
The play Othello by William Shakespeare has been argued to have been given the wrong name. The focus of the play is on Iago and the numerous tricks he employs to exact his revenge. Although Othello is a powerful and significant character, Iago is unparalleled in his manipulative nature, causing devastation to the lives of those who trust him. The hatred and jealousy Iago harbors towards Othello leads to the ruin of key characters. How does Iago manage to manipulate so many people in Othello?
manipulates people about Othello and his wife Desdemona. Iago starts manipulating people by hinting that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio, and so in Act 3 scene 3 Iago puts his plans into action. starts manipulating people. Iago’s manipulation of Othello is admirable. Iago starts off very subtle.
In Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is the antagonist and villain who causes all the trouble and disorder. Othello is the protagonist, and is the main person Iago’s destruction and revenge is aimed towards. Othello is naïve and gives everybody his trust even though he may not know them or they haven’t earned his trust yet. He often refers to Iago has “Honest” Iago, which is a direct showing of irony because Iago is not honest at all (Shakespeare, I, iii. 289). Iago is so angry that Othello didn’t give him the promotion that was given to Cassio that he plans to seek revenge against Othello. He seeks his revenge against Othello by manipulating and lying to all of the people around him including his closest friend Roderigo, Cassio, Othello’s wife Desdemona and even his own wife Emilia. In the end, Iago’s lies and manipulation led to the deaths of Roderigo, Emilia, Othello and Desdemona. This isn’t the first time many of these individual characteristics have shown up in one of Shakespeare’s plays.
Throughout history, there have been many human beings whom have been seen as either a hero or a villain. In their childhood, these people must had obstacles that were in their way, causing each individual to either work harder or give up. People, however; must understand that each individual has a potential in achieving their goals, but if one is mistreated or deceived due to jealousy, resentment, hatred, or ambition, it can lead to many catastrophic events. People who have pride and arrogance do not want to have equals, rather they want to see their victims suffer. These people have no difficulty in achieving their goals due to the fact that their victims have too innocent a nature to suspect the nefarious motives of their enemies. In this tragedy, Othello, Shakespeare has created a villain who behaves in this manner. Iago’s hatred, method of revenge, and vengeful hatred are the reasons of the lives lost in this play and the reasons that lead to Iago’s downfall.
Iago is one of the most complex characters in William Shakespeare’s Othello. To most of the characters, he is “Honest Iago” (Shakespeare, 5.2.73). however, the audience knows that Iago is the furthest thing from honest. Iago is a devil bent on destroying the lives of everyone around him. At the beginning of the play, the audience learns that Iago is determined to ruin Othello’s marriage to Desdemona. He has appointed a new lieutenant, Michael Cassio. This angers Iago because he feels that he has much more military experience and should be the lieutenant. Iago has also heard rumours that both Othello and Cassio have slept with his wife Emilia. He concocts a malicious plan to ruin the lives of all who have wronged him, and consequently establishing
Iago has been excellent at saying the what is needed to get to people, he misleads them to get a reaction he wants out of them. He is clever with his words to avoid confrontation that can easily happen. “Othello 's confusion is the human experience of language. In other words, language itself, not the outside world, determines meaning” (Christofides 2). Iago uses his words against Othello to get him to do Iago’s doings. Iago has an eloquence with
In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello, Iago demonstrates a mastery of manipulation over people who had previously trusted and confided in him. His sudden turn from Othello’s loyal ensign to rage-filled villain seems indicative of a man who can no longer accept his position in life. Iago’s plotting of Othello’s demise starts as idle talk of a disgruntled 28 year-old career military man passed over for promotion. Iago believes that such a promotion may never come after Othello rejects his candidacy and makes it clear that he did not believe him suitable. He sees Othello is only concerned with personal and political gain with his choice of Cassio as lieutenant. When Iago teams with love-scorned and desperate Roderigo, he begins to construct Othello’s downfall. Iago is declaring an all-out covert war on Othello, Cassio, and anyone else who gets in his way. In Iago’s first speech in Act I Scene II, he proclaims hatred for Othello and lays out his plan for seeking vengeance. “After some time, to abuse Othello’s ears that he is too familiar with his wife (Shakespeare 1473).”
Shakespeare develops the character Iago into an instigator and evil man. Iago attempts and succeeds to convince Othello that his wife has had an affair with his friend Cassio. We see Iago beginning his plans at the very start of the play. “But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve for daws to peck at, I am not what I am.”(Oth 1:1:64-65) He immediately tries to start trouble with Brabantio and Othello over the marriage to Desdemona. Iago want to get in Othello’s way because he was passed over for general and Cassio was chosen instead. We see from the start how he plots against Othello and he involves several characters in his plans. “And what’s he then that says I play the villain? When this advice is free. I give and honest, probal to thinking, and indeed the course to win the Moor again? For tis easy Th’ inclining Desdemona to subdue in any honest suit; she’s framed as fruitful…”(2:3:295-300).
Already there is a high importance to the handkerchief in the start of the story. This being due to the fact that it originally came from Othello’s mother. The reason it is also seem to be placed on a pedestal is because it is believed by Othello to possess magical powers. He had been told that it was woven by a 200-year-old sibyl also known as an Egyptian charmer. The process was done by using the silk from sacred worms, and the dye from mummified virgin hearts. Later being given to his mother; who he claims used it to keep his father from being unfaithful to her. This further illustrates Othello’s fixed perspective of the handkerchief, and the value of fidelity that it holds within it. When he presents Desdemona with the handkerchief, he expects nothing but love and faithfulness in return. The handkerchief, as mentioned, does give a variety of meanings to each of the characters as it falls into each of their hands throughout the entire story. So for Desdemona, the strawberry embroidered handkerchief, means nothing but Oth...
Iago's True Motives for His Animosity toward Othello Throughout the experience of Othello, a plethora of characters manage to hold the spotlight, evoke aspects of the nature of man, and entwine tremendous emotions into knots. An analysis of the different characters in Othello portrays Iago as a character worthy of a deeper analysis as a reprehensible and enigmatic puppeteer responsible for the tragic fall of the hero, Othello. The character is depicted to be the most notorious villain in the play. Regarding this, it becomes even more challenging to determine the real motives which lead to the development of an animosity attitude towards Othello.
He also manipulates Othello into thinking that Cassio's is talking about Desdemona, which makes Othello overthrown with jealousy. Another example of Iago as a vice is he was
Also, suggests a way to kill her to Othello who is already very furious and would do anything to stop his pain. On Othello and Desdemona’s first date he gave her his special handkerchief that meant a lot to him and was also his mother's. To him it was a symbol of love and when he gave it to her it was also a symbol of Desdemona’s faith and honesty. Yet immoral Iago had to cause a commotion by stealing it and hiding it in Cassio’s dorm.