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In vitro fertilization research topics
In vitro fertilization research topics
Concerns with in vitro fertilization
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In vitro fertilization is a process where a couple donates their sperm and egg to a lab who then optimizes the fertilization process and then inserts the embryos back into the woman in hopes of achieving pregnancy. Couples will typically decide to do this when they are infertile but still would like to a have a child of their own. There are other options out there, chiefly adoption, but this procedure is not immoral. Anti-IVF people can have claims against the procedure, but many of those claims are only viable prima façade as many of those arguments are sentimental. Generally, IVF is not immoral since it a legal medical procedure that give infertile couples the opportunity to have their own child. IVF is a decision both parties have to willingly …show more content…
Many fear that the Earth will become overpopulated one day in the near future. Those in opposition of IVF could argue that the time begin spent improving IVF and the money used for R&D for it could be allocated better. There are enough resources for most people on earth to enjoy luxuries daily and some of them have extreme luxuries and resources. The world is uncomfortable with the idea of more people populating because that would mean more resources would be taken away for those who are more fortunate than others. The projections for the world's capacity is a fluid number because it can always change as noted by the early projection, prehistoric hunter-gather era, was 100 million yet we have surpassed that to 7.5 billion people currently. As more technology is developed humans will continue to expand past the “natural” limits of the Earth. However, it would be naïve to think that this could go on forever. There is only one place that we know we can inhabit and once space becomes an issue then how can anyone justify supporting a study that creates more people ? This argument is in sound opposition to IVF because it is not an argument built on overtones and posses a concrete premise . Also, the concern cannot be dismissed with antidotal evidence as we have not yet reached a point where the Earth physically cannot support anymore people. However, the world is not in an ideal state and the premise of that argument, is spending money on IVF justifiable, calls for a world without follies. There are many things that are done on Earth inefficiently like families and individuals in destitution while some waste food daily. There are people who drive expensive vehicles while others have to walk long distances for a job they need to support themselves and whoever else requires them to work. The point is that there are other things in the world that are being done ineffectively and
The addition of a child into a family’s home is a happy occasion. Unfortunately, some families are unable to have a child due to unforeseen problems, and they must pursue other means than natural pregnancy. Some couples adopt and other couples follow a different path; they utilize in vitro fertilization or surrogate motherhood. The process is complicated, unreliable, but ultimately can give the parents the gift of a child they otherwise could not have had. At the same time, as the process becomes more and more advanced and scientists are able to predict the outcome of the technique, the choice of what child is born is placed in the hands of the parents. Instead of waiting to see if the child had the mother’s eyes, the father’s hair or Grandma’s heart problem, the parents and doctors can select the best eggs and the best sperm to create the perfect child. Many see the rise of in vitro fertilization as the second coming of the Eugenics movement of the 19th and early 20th century. A process that is able to bring joy to so many parents is also seen as deciding who is able to reproduce and what child is worthy of birthing.
Couples experiencing infertility issues now have a number of options at their disposal from in-vitro fertilization to intrauterine insemination or going as far as using a surrogate and donor eggs or donor sperm. Technology has made it possible for someone to experience the joy of parenthood regardless of whether they can naturally conceive children. All of these procedures come with their own ethical questions and pros and cons. One of the biggest moral dilemmas is what to do with the left-over embryos still in storage when a family has decided they have had enough children. Most couples see this ethical quandary because they recognize that the embryos are whole human beings and do not think it is morally right to dispose
IVF does have its pros, but for some couples the cons could possibly outweigh these benefits. According to BabyCenter.com, some pros are things such as successful track record, no link to cancer, and improved techniques. But the list of cons seem to outweigh these pros by a few negative factors such as: price, time consuming, IVF not working, and potential complications for the baby and mother during delivery (BabyCenter). Clearly some of these cons are easily fixed by family help or the couple’s salary, but for almost all middle class soon-to-be mothers, this procedure will put a dent in their daily lifestyles. Just for my IVF procedure, my parents spent around $25,000. They had to sell their house and downgrade to a much smaller one, but also were lucky enough to receive financial help from my grandparents, because they were just as passionate of this procedure as were my parents. If a couple can see past the cons, and agree that the pros outweigh them, then IVF is a procedure for them. Among the pros is the success rate, which is seemingly very different depending on age groups. According to American Pregnancy Association (2012), the success rates differ per age group. For example: under the age of 35 is 41%-43%, age 35-37 is 33%-36%, age 38-40 is 23%-27%, and lastly above the age of 40 is 13%-15% (AmericanPregnancy, 2012). Although the numbers for the younger ages seem low, there are far more success stories than not. These age gaps prove that the older the female, the harder it is to conceive. If the success rate is that low for women over 40, imagine the success rate for women 60-65 years or older. Therefore, in order to prevent females above the age of 60-65 to follow through with an IVF procedure in the future, government needs to intervene now before the option is
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to help those who want children but struggle with infertility. The process consists of extracting eggs from a woman and collecting a man’s sperm sample then manually combining them in a lab dish. Once the embryo(s) are created they are transferred to a woman’s uterus. IVF is commonly used in woman who cannot conceive on their own due to different reasonings. “These include but are not limited to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, woman with ovulation disorders, genetic disorders, woman who have had their fallopian tubes removed and unexplained infertility.” (American Pregnancy)
Upon learning this information, many women resolute to artificial implantation as a solution to become fertile. Studies show that 10 to 20 percent of couples became pregnant after one cycle of IUI (All About). Controversies over artificial implantation are seen as ‘okay’ to some due to the results that have come from the procedure. From a religious standpoint it is argued that artificial implantation is or is not morally wrong or right. We see that it is stated it is controversial discussed that IUI is not morally wrong due to the fact that there is no physical act of adultery
IVF are designed to stimulate the ovaries to produce several eggs rather than the usual single egg as in a natural cycle. Multiple eggs increase the potential availability of multiple embryos for transfer and ultimately increase the probability of conception. The most healthy ones are chosen for implantation while the others are frozen for possible later use, or destroyed outright. Biologically, a human embryo is a living human being at its earliest stage of development. If the couples do not really need IVF to create a life, the destruction of embryos in the
To start, when it comes to population growth, many people believe that there should be measures taken to deal with the issue. The idea that population growth can eventually become harmful and it is important to put the human population on an environmentally sustainable path to prevent any potential complications. One strategy that could help diminish this ever-growing population growth would be to provide universal access to safe and effective contraceptive options for both males and females. This could definitely help with eliminating any unwanted or unplanned pregnancies and can insure that each child, or children, are wanted and will be welcomed in advance by their parents. Another strategy would be to end policies that
As a young adult, it may seem foolish to predict what your future family life will look like, especially in regards to children. Often times this reality is forced upon a select few, particularly homosexual couples; however, with the innovation of in vitro fertilization (IVF), a couple is met with promise and the hope of a successful family life. IVF can be described as a process by which a fetus is genetically formed in a laboratory setting. Though this process may seem unnatural in essence, it allows for a more diverse family arrangement through medical innovation. This procedure, though controversial, is seen by many as an advancement in the medical field and can be accredited to procuring a healthy child for an unfortunate family, whether
However, the real question is, to what extent is this process of conception if you will, “morally right”, and if even right at all? Morally speaking, I believe that genetic engineering in any way should only be used in extreme circumstances. Such as, if the natural method of conception isn't possible due to the parents. In that case then I believe genetic engineering should be the last resort, but only if the genetic engineering changes take place to provide a healthy child, and not to give this child any known or unknown advantages over other children that are born "the natural
“If we do not voluntarily bring population growth under control in the next one or two decades, the nature will do it for us in the most brutal way, whether we like it or not.” - Henry W. Kendall. This quote is just a small factor of what overpopulation around the world is doing. Each and every single day more and more people are born into this world, and the population increases rapidly every second. For example, the population right now in the United States is approximately 325 million people. The population in India today is about 1.25 billion people. The country with the largest population in the world right now is currently India, with 1.35 billion people, and China is not that far behind. With overpopulation in the world, there are less natural resources around the world, because all of the farmland is being taken up by new housing, buildings, and factories. Another problem it causes is air pollution. With all the factories being built, so many
Most young people envision their future in the realm of getting married and creating a family. One of the most devastating things that can happen to a young couple is to be told they cannot have children. There are several options the couple can pursue, and one of those options available is surrogacy. Society today is torn on whether or not surrogacy should be legal in today’s world. Surrogacy is very controversial for many people around the world, and opinions are strong on the subject. Surrogacy is defined as the utilization of a third party female in order for a infertile family to create a biological child for their family. Legalized surrogacy is important to many couples as an option of creating the family they have always dreamed
We as individuals do NOT understand the problems with overpopulation. We do not take the time or the effort to be educated enough; therefore we do not help in the prevention of future problems to keep our society as it is now.
Conception refers to impregnation or fertilisation after sexual intercourse, a stage before pregnancy takes place. There are many ways to prevent conception with artificial contraception such as condoms, the contraceptive pill, intrauterine devices, and male or female sterilization. However, many people are strongly against the use of contraception as they believe that life begins at impregnation or fertilisation, thus they see preventing conception as being morally and ethically wrong. Contrast to these beliefs, I feel that preventing contraception is ethical. This is because having a child may put a woman’s life at risk, and it is unethical for a family to conceive children they know they will not be able to support.
Since the beginning of mankind, we have reached many great achievements. We have developed many technologies and theories to solve and explain many of our questions and to improve human life. Through our years of evolution, we have severely increased our own survivability. This has been a great achievement for us, but in the recent decade, overpopulation is becoming a great issue. In the recent years, the rapid increase in population growth has troubled many in the field of political sciences. Scientists like Ehrlich have calculated and expected our population to grow even faster if we do not act upon the increasing rate of population growth. The birth rate of our planet is increasing exponentially, meaning that the birth rate has surpassed the death rate and that the rate of growth will only increase if left alone. The politics of population is a debate that involves both the fields of sciences and moral and ethical considerations. Science may provide an insight of
Overpopulation is a growing problem all over the world. This is a very important environmental issue and needs to be dealt with. This environmental problem is affecting many countries around the world, but mostly the poor and impoverished countries that don’t have the resources to help deal with these issues. It also affects the environment like plants, animal life and air quality. When the population of people expands we need more natural resources from the environment, so we consume more than we can produce.