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Most of us hear well and so don’t give much thought to how we hear. Hearing starts with a very complex set of actions within the outer, middle and inner ear. Auditory Processing - Is what happens when the brain recognizes, interprets and can respond to the varied sounds around us such as music, language and the environment in which we live. It involves both hearing and listening and is simply defined as what the brain does with what it hears. For example, it tells us the barking we hear is a dog. When a child’s ears are working well, but the child cannot understand the sounds they hear, the child has an “auditory processing disorder” (abbreviated to ‘APD’) Students with APD cant process the information they hear in they same way as others because …show more content…
His name is Isaac and he is a 5th grader. Isaac recently had his triennial IEP meeting in which I was able to be a participant in. Since Isaac is going to transition to middle school next academic school year the triennial IEP consisted of having Isaac partake within the meeting. The school psychologist and the RSP teacher discussed in-depth Isaac’s disability and transition to middle school using child-friendly language. I conducted my interview with Isaac a few days after my participation in his IEP meeting. My interview commenced with asking Isaac to talk about the things he likes to do. Isaac expressed his love for video games, playing basketball and listening to audio books. Isaac directed the conversation to his excitement about going to middle school. Isaac mentioned that his excitement is because he is looking forward to trying out and making it on the basketball team. Isaac did mention that he is concerned about his classroom work and homework in middle school because according to him he is not that smart and has trouble learning. He mentioned the following statements within our conversation “I have trouble understanding with it’s noisy” and “I can’t remember directions especially if it’s a lot of them”. I reassured Isaac that he will be just fine in middle school and referenced back to what was said during his triennial IEP meeting. When I had Isaac discuss his friendships he shied away from the conversation. Isaac mentioned he has friends but he think they only like him because he can play basketball. Isaac stated that sometimes he often gets lost in conversations so he tends to just smile and stay quiet. What I observed during my classroom and recess observations is that Isaac is popular and a people pleaser. Isaac has a large group of friends but does refrain from conversations. From the statements Isaac made about himself he seemed to struggle with self-esteem
Joey’s social relationships have also been impacted by his behavior. He has experienced social rejection and even social isolation. The other students call him Zippy due to his hyperactivity. When moved to the special education classroom, Joey befriends a boy named Harold and meets another friend, Charlie, when sent to the special education center. Making new friends with others that also have disabilities gave them something in common.
Mark started losing his hearing when he was about six or seven years old. This was manifested in confusion in music class, misunderstanding the words that the choir was singing, and discombobulation in noisy rooms. Eventually, it was noted that Mark’s hearing was deteriorating.
Ben doesn’t have any interest in interacting with any of his family members, it is noted, “In fact, he completely ignores his sister.” (Perry & Condillac, 2003) He doesn’t use facial expressions or gestures such as pointing out his train to his sister, to communicate with others. Ben rarely looks at people even when they are trying to talk to him or when they try to get his attention and he rarely smiles. The third category is comprised of deficits in developing, maintaining and understanding relationships which includes difficulty adjusting one’s behaviour to social context, lack of interest in peers, and difficulties in making friends or sharing in imaginative play. Ben’s big sister tries to play with him but he rebuffs any of her attempts, or others, he ignores those around him, preferring to play by himself. Ben doesn’t pretend to make his train crash or go on train tracks nor does he make train sounds or use his imagination as to where the train is going or what it is
Nicholas. It mentions cognitive disabilities. We know Amanda suffers from them and she is also a few years behind. I enjoy the idea of role playing, shaking hands, and even respecting personal space. This will really help with her excessive overly affectionate behaviors as well as those listed under conceptual and practical skills. If Amanda does not have friends that she does not spend much time with outside of her circle then it is important to look at ways to encourage these opportunities of growth. Best buddies is a great program that should be highly
I went to the school board meeting on March 21, 2016 in Kanawha. The following people were at the council: Wayne Kronneman, Leah Deutsch, Ryan Hiscocks, Ryan Johnson, Jay Burgardt, Mona Buns, Gary Chizek, Todd Hammer, and Jon Harle. The others were mainly community member which included teachers, principals, parents and supporters. Some of the West Hancock staff included Mr. Peterson, Mrs. DeHart, Mrs. Bruns, Mr. Francis, Mrs. Gast and others. The other people who were there were parents and other community members. The first part of the meeting was the revision of the budget and presentation of the budget. This was given by Wayne Kronneman. He explained the budget of this year and how it compared to last years. Also he also talked about the budget for next year. After that they had a discussion with the
This is a reflective essay based on my attendance at a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting whilst on my two-week placement at a local mental health day hospital. The aim of this essay is to discuss the importance of the multidisciplinary team within the mental health environment and discuss factors that can influence the success or failure of multidisciplinary teams.
A child struggles to express his feelings and thoughts to his friends may be as a result of being encouraged to share his opinion at home.
His social skills were not what I would expect his gender, but that does not mean his social interactions are abnormal. Most boys in the preoperational period participate in a competitive dynamic in a larger group by acting as heroes, playing with action figures, or toy figures, and usually farther away from adults (Steinberg et al., 2011, p. 231). Granted, I only witnessed a short period of Connor’s social interactions, I did notice that he was sitting on
Auditory processing is the process of taking in sound through the ear and having it travel to the language portion of the brain to be interpreted. In simpler terms, “What the brain does with what the ear hears”(Katz and Wilde, 1994). Problems with auditory processing can affect a student’s ability to develop language skills and communicate effectively. “If the sounds of speech are not delivered to the language system accurately and quickly, then surely the language ability would be compromised” (Miller, 2011). There are many skills involved in auditory processing which are required for basic listening and communication processes. These include, sensation, discrimination, localization, auditory attention, auditory figure-ground, auditory discrimination, auditory closure, auditory synthesis, auditory analysis, auditory association, and auditory memory. (Florida Department of Education, 2001) A person can undergo a variety of problems if there is damage in auditory processing . An auditory decoding deficit is when the language dominant hemisphere does not function properly, which affects speech sound encoding. (ACENTA,2003) Some indicators of a person struggling with an auditory decoding deficit would be weakness in semantics, difficulty with reading and spelling, and frequently mishearing information. Another problem associated with auditory processing is binaural integration/separation deficit. This occurs in the corpus callosum and is a result of poor communication between the two hemispheres of the brain. (ACENTA,2003) A person with this will have difficulty performing tasks that require intersensory and/or multi-sensory communication. They may have trouble with reading, spelling, writi...
Often within classroom environments, as well as at home, children learn through visual and auditory perception. Visual and auditory processing are key ways to learn; they are used for recognizing and interpreting information taken from the two senses of sound as well as sight. So clearly it is understood that having this disorder can make it a bit more difficult and troublesome to learn through vision and hearing, but definitely not impossible.
...nsations are then interpreted and we hear. The range of our hearing abilities is amazing. Most of this can be attributed to the sensitivity of our hair cells which can detect the smallest audible sounds yet withstand a trillion-fold increase in power (Martini, 2009). Our hair cells are constantly changing in order to adapt to our environment. We can have a conversation with our friends, listen to music, and distinguish which direction a car alarm is coming from without any awareness of the detailed process that is necessary for hearing. Overall, the process of turning sound waves into auditory sensations is quite remarkable.
This is a reflective essay based upon my experience that I had during my three week clinical placement in the hospital. The main aim of this reflection is to explore the importance of communication and interpersonal skills in the clinical placements. So in this paper I am going to reflect upon an incident with a particular patient with whom I communicate verbally and non-verbally most of the time during my placement. In contrast to this incident, I am going to use Gibbs model of reflection which consists of 6 stages that are description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, and conclusion and action plan. Description:-During my placement, in second year I was working in surgical ward .This
When students miss out on social opportunities in a typical classroom they are missing out on opportunities for academic enrichment (collaborating on projects, working in pairs, participating in class discussions) as well as personal and social enrichment (making new friends, playing games). The long-term goals are to continue building relationships over time and having greater social competence. “The earlier we can intervene with these children and teach the necessary social skills, the more likely it is that they will become adjusted and socially competent young adults and adults” (Stephens 2). Adolescence is a critical time in society; it is a developmental period where children have an experimental foundation for developing a variety of social skills. Therefore, if we implement these skills at an early age, these children will be able to apply them to their everyday lives and communicate with others more
Hearing is known to be an automatic function of the body. According to the dictionary, hearing is, “the faculty or sense by which sound is perceived; the act of perceiving sound,” (“hearing…”). Hearing is a physical and involuntary act; therefore, unless one is born with a specific form of deafness, everyone has the natural ability to hear sounds. Sounds constantly surround us in our everyday environments, and because we are so accustomed to hearing certain sounds we sometimes don’t acknowledge them at all (or “listen” to them). The dictionary definition of listening is, “to give attention with the ear; attend closely for the purpose of hearing,” (“listening…”). This differs from hearing in that this is a voluntary action, and we have control over what we choose to listen to. As stated by William Seiler and Melissa Beall, “You don’t have to work at hearing; it just happens… Listening, on the other hand, is active and requires energy and desire,” (145).
Listening is one of the most powerful tools of communication and is a process that is used to receive, convey a meaning, and respond to both verbal and nonverbal messages. It is what we choose to do and it requires more work than speaking. Oftentimes, people simply misunderstand the difference between listening and hearing. Hearing is a passive process that takes in sounds and noises and listening is what you choose to do. This selective process includes 5 phases that can be acquired for us to become effective listeners in the future. The 5 phases are attending, understanding, remembering, critically evaluating (listening), and responding. Once the 5 different areas are understood, we will become aware of what needs to change and how we can change them. This will also allow us to improve our listening skills in the workplace, school, at home, etc.