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Disaster management Natural and man made disaster
Type of disasters essay (900 words
Disaster management Natural and man made disaster
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Humanitarian can be defined as a person who are concern and denoting an event that involves widespread human suffering, especially requires the large-scale provision of aid. As a humanitarian organisation will need to cope with different types of natural disaster or emergency such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, epidemics, droughts, famines, terrorist attacks, and war situations to a combination of several disasters which may occur simultaneously. However, humanitarian organisation will associate with non-government organisation (NGO), national government involvement, international donors and humanitarian organisation and administering relief to vulnerable beneficiaries at disaster sites across the world by providing aids and financing support.
Provision of humanitarian aid known as a short-term activity in nature and provide the immediate aftermath(emergency) of a disaster. Besides, humanitarian organisation has facing few significant challenges throughout the operation in planning and response rapidly to the
It helps the humanitarian organisation deliver an accurate assessment regarding the right amount of aids to be delivered to the right destination and people as well .
using a better infrastructure for delivering and receiving the humanitarian aids
Organisational performance trade-offs in meeting the performance goals while minimising total costs
Association between international service provider by sharing the physical logistic resources
Attract more donors to support finance, donation of company products- nestle ,food manufactures
Role of logisticians in Humanitarian logistics in adding value to humanitarian organisations
Logisticians of humanitarian logistic may adding value in transportation system in the organisation.
The proliferation of crises around the world has led to a prominent increase in the amount of humanitarian aid needed. Humanitarian aid work represents not only compassion, but commitment to support innocent populations that have experienced sudden or on-going tragedies. Some of these tragedies include: malnutrition, genocide, diseases, torture, poverty, war, natural disasters, government negligence, and unfortunately much more. There is no doubt that these tragedies are some of the world’s toughest problems to solve as they are often complex, multifaceted and require diligence and patience. For this reason, being a humanitarian aid worker is more than a profession, it is a lifestyle that requires a sharp distinction between one’s work and
The National response plan outlines four key actions the disaster coordinator should take. They are gaining and maintaining situational awareness, activate and deploy key resources and capabilities, coordinating response actions and demobilizing. Throughout the response it is essential that responders have access to critical information. During the initial response effort the situation is will change rapidly. Situational awareness starts at the incident site. For this reason it is essential that decision makers have access to the right information at the right time. By establishing an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) all key responders are brought ...
Wheeler, Nicholas J. Saving Strangers - Humanitarian Intervention in International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford University Press. 7 December 2009
There are many areas of the world where the most basic needs like clean drinking water, proper sanitation and medical care are just not available. When disaster strikes, the people living in these already disadvantaged areas are thrust into situations where death is almost always imminent. Reach Out WorldWide (“ROWW”) was started by a group of 6 men in California. They flew to Haiti and volunteered to help in whatever way they could after a massive earthquake devastated the country on January 12, 2010. While working in Haiti as medical aid volunteers, the group recognized the need for skilled people, supplies and urgency for a faster response when natural disasters strike.
The concept of humanitarian intervention is highly contested but it is defined by Wise to be the threat or use of force across state borders by a state (or a group of states) aimed at preventing widespread and grave violations of fundamental human rights of individuals other than its own citizens, without the permission of the state within whose territory force is applied.
In the aftermath of the devastation, preparation and response recommendations have been developed and incorporated into procedures aid in the hope that they will prevent
So the Red Cross helps with natural disasters but is that all? No, it is not, the Red Cross will help anything that involves human suffering such as food shortages. One example are the southern countries in Africa such as Angola, Zimbabwe, Lesotho and Malawi
To decrease HIV transmission and to minimise the impact of the epidemic, on children, young people and families, through the growing effectiveness of national action to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the East of Asia and the Pacific regions. They aim to provide practical support and aid at community level, encouraging the full engament of people affected by HIV/AIDS.
1. A popular Western belief regarding foreign aid and disaster relief is that “Doing something is always better than doing nothing”. Provide examples from the book that disprove that idea. Aid groups encouraged camps of makeshift shacks in and near the ruined capital. They used these camps as distribution points for water and other supplies.
There is no static or perfect definition that can encapsulate all that may fall under the theme of humanitarian intervention. Philosophically speaking, humanitarian intervention is the idea that individuals have the duty to prevent human rights violations from occurring. Furthermore, the legal basis of humanitarian intervention is derived from the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Prevention of Genocide and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Lecture 11/15/16). As decided by the UN in 1948, all nations have a responsibility to protect, or to prevent crimes against humanity, and while it was an important milestone for the recognition of human rights, not all those experiencing the crimes of genocide
United Nations Nation Unies, "http://www.reliefweb.int." (http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWFiles2011.nsf/FilesByRWDocUnidFilename/ASAZ-8DMKCS-full_report.pdf/$File/full_report.pdf. Relief Web, 12 2010/01 2011. Web. 16 Mar 2011
However, it is important to consider the cases in which humanitarian intervention is used properly. There was an extreme refugee crisis in Northern Iraq in April 1991, due to oppression of the Kurds caused by Saddam Hussein. The military forces of several states joined together and intervened in order to create safe, protected areas for the Kurdish people. In 1992, the compassion from US citizens influenced the US military to intervene in Solamia when it was needed. This is evidence that although there are cases in which humanitarian intervention is not used in an appropriate manner, when used effectively it can also be a valid
The author underscores the fact that serving as a humanitarian comes with a lot of risk, and aid workers typically understand that. Vehicle accidents, malaria, and other diseases are among the many things that aid workers could possibly be involved in or attract, respectively. It takes a lot of risks to be an aid worker, but the outcome of their service is unmatchable. The author takes time to differentiate the types of risk held by certain NGOs. The author claims that the vulnerabilities of an organization depend on their mandate and mission.
When considering the concepts of human rights and state sovereignty, the potential for conflict between the two is evident. Any humanitarian intervention by other actors within the international system would effectively constitute a violation of the traditional sovereign rights of states to govern their own domestic affairs. Thus, the answer to this question lies in an examination of the legitimacy and morality of humanitarian intervention. While traditionally, the Westphalian concept of sovereignty and non-intervention has prevailed, in the period since the Cold War, the view of human rights as principles universally entitled to humanity, and the norm of enforcing them, has developed. This has led to the 1990’s being described as a ‘golden
It is easy to understand why humanitarians believe in building a “humanitarian space as an area separate from the political.” In order to appear independent, they must be operating outside the political sphere of a conflict, and that can theoretically only be achieved when detached from the “political stakes” . However, in practice, this detachment is unrealistic and impossible to achieve, mainly because humanitarianism is a response to a political issue. To reach the people, the nation must be open and willing to allow humanitarians in, which requires interaction with the political powers that have the authority to grant that permission. Additionally, in order to have the resources necessary to carry out aid efforts, actors have a “political need…to legitimate decisions to fund…relief in chunks digestible in the emotion-driven popular press.” As bureaucratic organizations, humanitarian actors require support and resources in order to achieve their goals, and must craft politically inclined stories about who they have determined the victims are in a conflict to gain that support.