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Humanism about 500 words
Role of humanism
Humanism about 500 words
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In the York Play The Crucifixion, a scene dealing with the last hours of Jesus Christ’s life, namely the Crucifixion, readers will find that the primary focus of the play is not Jesus himself but the four soldiers bringing him to his fate. These men see no malice in their actions, just simply following directions and trusting their leader, defying the characteristics of Humanism in this Era. However, in this scene, a reader would find them crucifying a man they know very little about but are so inclined to do so while employing personal downfalls to him, not giving much thought to the whole ordeal. This scene explores how one may become desensitized at their job and exemplifies how easy it can be to deceive oneself of evil while under rule of a higher figure, “The sector of rulers is the very sector of the spectacle.”
The soldiers make it known that they feel they are “ordinary men in what they see as ordinary work” early on in the scene. One man says "ye woot yourself as well as I how lords and leaders...has given doom this dote shall die," (3-5) suggesting that they are obliged not primarily by personal decree, but by higher ranks, to satisfy the deed. In the following lines the soldiers continue to discuss the swiftest way in which they can fulfill the deed. The men are furthermost concerned with the honor they will receive if the “job” is done in a quick manner. They are not at all mindful of the man, patiently awaiting his death, beside them. This shows how the technocratic or “daily labor” concern that tends to supersede humanism. A humanist is known to choose reason over faith. It’s unlikely that such humanist would commit to this job without a clear understanding of what they would be doing. A Humanist chooses reason over...
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...overwhelmed with self-praise and pride. However, unlike the Soldiers, a Humanist is known for perfecting their mastery.
These four men serve as an extreme example of how the routine of our “daily work” can supersede the most trivial factors of Humanism. In this scene the Soldiers are followers, blindly taking orders without giving much thought to their actual actions and losing their sense of self when a Humanists would presumably understand that beneath this man Jesus, who akin them, was just a man doing his “work” even if their leader saw it as treasonous act. This kind of desensitization can be seen all throughout history, for instance, Nazi Soldiers or some Prison Guards today. When working under someone, its always important to follow rules and directions but never forget to loose those very important characteristics of Humanism that make you an individual.
The soldiers forget about the past, with good food and rest. Paul contemplates why they forget things so quickly; he thinks that habit helps eradicate memory. When one good thing happens, everything else is forgotten. The men turn into “wags” and “loafers” while resting. They cannot burden themselves with the emotions from the consequences
“The war correspondent is responsible for most of the ideas of battle which the public possesses … I can’t write that it occurred if I know that it did not, even if by painting it that way I can rouse the blood and make the pulse beat faster – and undoubtedly these men here deserve that people’s pulses shall beat for them. But War Correspondents have so habitually exaggerated the heroism of battles that people don’t realise that real actions are heroic.”
Take Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, for example. Although he had no desire to be in Vietnam, not to mention be leading troops there, it is evident that he is selfless in the pursuit of the war, and genuinely concerned about the welfare of his men. Unfortunately, he is blinded by guilt to these qualities.
Soldiers, using their instinct alone, must set aside their humanity to survive during their time on the battlefield. When Paul and his friends reach the battlefront, they find that they “become on the instant human animals” (56). Because of their desire to survive, they must surrender their morals and beliefs to their primal instinct. In this instance, they become savage beasts, making it easier to kill on the field. Their former selves effectively die in the war, becoming “insensible, dead men, who through some trick, some dreadful magic, are still able to run and to kill” (116). The war takes a toll on
Throughout the drama, The Crucible, the characters are faced with chilling choices as they maneuver through a world that has lost its moral compass. The crucibles, the serious tests, of their dearly held values put them in the position of having to figure out what is right and true in a world turned upside down. The value of truth is tested when lies are rewarded and truth brings suffering, shame and the scaffold of the gallows. The value of justice is challenged by a system that comes to be based on coerced confessions, unsubstantiated charges and self-serving political scheming. The value of love, be it of husband and wife or of friends and community, is put to the test where true love is exemplified by fatal choices.
The imagery and figurative language in “Dulce et Decorum Est” highlights the suffering of the soldiers, contradicting any notion of romanticized war. Owen uses the simile “like old beggars” (1) to describe the soldiers, which is ironic in that most of the soldiers in World War I were young men. This irony emphasizes how war has changed the soldiers for the worse; they seem “old” and bedraggled, unrecognizable in comparison to their old selves. In addition, the soldiers are “deaf even to the...Five-Nines that dropped behind” (7-8). Owen conveys the soldiers’ exhaustion to be extreme enough that they take no notice of the bombs falling around them, as if they are a
Scheidt, Jennifer L., and Denis M. Calandra. “CliffsNotes on The Crucible.” CliffsNotes.com. CliffsNotes. 2010. Web. 18 Sep 2011.
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a play that discusses many issues and spurs contemplation within the reader. While reading this play, because of the controversy of many issues detailed within, it is difficult for one not to take a look at one’s own morals and determine what one would do if placed in a similar situation. The key issues discussed within this play, the effects of hysteria, marital betrayal, and the murderous powers of lies, are portrayed intriguingly and effectively. The lessons that can be learned from The Crucible are still quite applicable today.
The Work of Death seemed inevitable to soldiers who embarked on the journey known as the Civil War. Throughout the Civil War, human beings learned how to prepare for death, imagine it, risk it, endure it, and seek to understand it. All the soldiers needed to be willing to die and needed to turn to the resources of their culture, codes of masculinity, patriotism, and religion to prepare themselves for the war ahead of them. Death individually touched soldiers with it’s presence and the fear of it, as death touched the soldiers it gave them a sense of who they really are and how they could change on their death bed.
The author uses this to explain how the circumstances of war influenced the soldier's mentality. However, she fails to address the actual problem seen in this situation. The problem being shown is not a failure to release tension in the soldiers; but is in the authority figures that fail to place a reasonable amount of guards in the prison. Thereby causing the guards to be more willing to act with extreme force.
Redemption is the act of being saved by from sin, error, or evil. Redemption is a major theme in all writings, short-stories, novels, poems, plays, etc. Many people in their lives look to achieve redemption by the time they kick the bucket, however sometimes redemption is achieved with death. In Christianity I am reminded of the significance of the death of Christ on the cross to relate to the theme of redemption in death. In this paper I hope to accomplish a contrast of the novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines and the play of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, by using the theme of redemption in death, and also ultimately explaining
The author’s purpose is to also allow the audience to understand the way the guards and superintendent felt towards the prisoners. We see this when the superintendent is upset because the execution is running late, and says, “For God’s sake hurry up, Francis.” And “The man ought to have been dead by this time.” This allows the reader to see the disrespect the authority has towards the prisoners.
In the novel, All Quiet On The Western Front by: Erich Maria Remarque, remaining a fulling functioning man becomes an undeniably large challenge. Throughout many scenes in the novel men perform a couple of different acts to remain humane. As Paul Baümer lives his, young, life in war, alongside his friends, they deal with all the devastations of war in several different ways.To preserve men’s humanity in war, Paul and his fellow soldiers have a deep conversation of life after war, have many late nights of heavy drinking and make fun of all the “wood-headed” (281), superiors.
Courageous, selfless, and altruistic soldiers evoke commemoration within us. Prioritizing the people’s protection before themselves, these heroes establish praiseworthiness. People should worship their love for their country. Although fear booms within their hearts every second of every minute, the soldiers act according to necessities.
Furtwangler, Albert. Assassin on Stage: Brutus, Hamlet, and the Death of Lincoln. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. Print.