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Legal issue with human trafficking
Causes and consequences of human trafficking
Social consequences of human trafficking
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Human trafficking is the trade in humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or for the extraction of organs or tissues, including surrogacy . Trafficking is a lucrative industry, representing an estimated $32 billion per year in international trade, compared to the estimated annual $650 billion for all illegal international trade circa 2010. This is one of the fastest growing problems of the world, and if not tackled properly, it will continue to grow at an immense rate. It is mainly described as the movement of children, men, and women illegally across borders for use in various inhumane practices. Human trafficking violates fundamental human rights, and infringes provisions of international law such as the prohibition on slavery and forced labor in Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Norway is a destination and to a lesser extent, a transit and origin country for people subjected to human trafficking, specifically forced prostitution and men and women in conditions of forced labor in the domestic service and construction sectors. Some foreign migrants may also be subjected to forced labor in the health care sector. Victims identified in 2009 originated in 45 countries, but most originated in Nigeria or other African countries and Eastern Europe. Often victims were from minority groups in their countries of origin. Criminal organizations were often involved in human trafficking in Norway, and trafficking schemes varied by victims’ countries of origin. Children in Norwegian refugee centers and migrants denied asylum were vulnerable to human trafficking in Norway. The Government of Norway fully complies with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. The government co... ... middle of paper ... ...rted United Nations acts regarding human trafficking and continues to work and implement its policies. Norway belives that for this problem to be tackled efficiently, an international agreement has to come into existence for the reduced flow of trafficked humans into other territories and countries. For this purpose, the Kingdom of Norway is willing to work and negotiate with various African countries in order to ensure that the number of people trafficked is reduced. Norway would like to see an increased level of security on African countries’ borders in order to prevent traffickers from transporting people to other countries. The support of various EU and NATO countries would greatly enhance the accomplishment of Norway’s mission. Norway would also seek the help and support of many Asian and African countries in its mission to reduce human trafficking globally.
Between 2007 and 2010 there were around 118 countries and 136 different nationalities that fell victim to traffickers (united nations publications, 2012). If we want to continue successful globalization patterns, we need to crack down on punishment for those who commit these crimes. In his article “A Decade in Review…” Luis CdeBaca states that prevention, protection, and prosecution are the key to stopping this global trend (CdeBaca, 2008). All three need to be implemented together and will not work independently. Preventing trafficking begins with prosecution of criminals. But often, prosecution can’t occur without witness testimony. This makes protection of victims essential in ending human trafficking. This along with more government involvement in labor law enforcement, we can bring justice to more victims. Government can check more into checking labor recruiting companies and potentially making more restrictive visas that allow people to cross borders more easily (CdeBaca,
Many organizations and programs are working to stop human trafficking and its insubordinate criminals. Organizations, such as the United Nations Conven...
Slavery is one of the issues that was, is and has been a major concern in the world. The nature of contemporary slavery is unknown, but estimates show that there are millions of victims of slavery across the globe. Slavery covers a wide variety of human rights violations such as sexual mutilation of men, women and children, child prostitution, sale of orphans, child pornography and many others. On the other hand, human trafficking is an area of concern that involves recruiting, transporting, buying or selling a person by means of force or fraud for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor. Human trafficking deprives the victims of their human rights, and is one of the causes for the spread of sexually transmitted diseases
In comparison, many other countries have geared towards adopting policies that deal with human sex trafficking. The European Union’s tactic to trafficking begins from a gender and human rights perspective and focuses on prevention, prosecution of criminals and protection of victims. These ideals can be reflected in Directive on trafficking in human beings adopted on March 21, 2011. Much like U.S foreign policies dealing with human trafficking, the Directive focus is committing to the prevention of and fights against trafficking in human beings, and to the protection of the rights of trafficked persons. Within the Asian continent twenty-three out of the twenty-seven countries opt to adopt specific legislative provisions to fight human trafficking
In today’s society, where there is political and civil instability in the nations of the world, many citizens become subject to human trafficking. Human trafficking has rapidly grown into a transnational issue. Transnational crimes are often a result of an organized criminal group. These criminal groups quickly exploit the citizens of an unstable country and will send them to other countries while using upgraded technology and the rise of global trade to their advantage. Aside from human trafficking, it also can involve the movement of firearms, vehicles, drugs, or human body parts. Many believe that human trafficking is slavery of the modern-day. Many nations have come together to work on ways to prevent and protect those subject to trafficking.
...enders related to trafficking, and partner up with domestic and international groups that are also fighting to stop human trafficking. Canada is not the only country trying to end human trafficking and internationally there are many groups who are trying to solve this problem and aid those affected by it. With the help of the United States of America’s tier placements it is possible to see the countries are also putting an effort into stopping human trafficking and what countries are not. Human trafficking is surprisingly an issue that is not as publicized as it should be and contrary to popular belief does not only affect economically developing nations. It is a prominent issue in our society, as a first world nation, and can help be prevented if the reasons for human trafficking are addressed by domestic and international governments and group action plans.
Country to country, person-to-person, human trafficking is becoming a bigger and bigger issue all across the globe, including right here in the United States. Human trafficking is said to be a form of modern-day slavery, subjecting its victims to commercial sex, debt bondage, and forced labor through force, fraud, or coercion. There are often no easily identifiable victims as they come in all ages, genders, and races. There are said to be at least 2.4 million victims of human trafficking across the globe at any given time, leading to profits of $32 billion for the criminal masterminds behind such trafficking operations, making it the second most lucrative criminal industry behind narcotics. Despite the abundance of victims, it is estimated that fewer than 30% of all countries report at least 10 trafficking convictions a year, and 20% of countries do not even have an offense for trafficking. An additional 20% of countries have an offense for trafficking but still report no convictions of the offense. Without an organized coalition to help prevent such atrocities, it is left up to national governments to come up with solutions for their respective nations, and many governments do not possess the know-how or effort needed to combat these crimes.
In the Unites States of America, many organizations such as CATW, Freedom Network, and IOFA combat human trafficking or aid in the campaign against human trafficking (United States par. 4-5, 9). Sweden has the Kvinnofrid, which is a law that handles human trafficking well since it contains fierce regulations and punishments for going against the law (Jesionka par. 17). This law although effective only affects the country and not the global pandemic. By working together, countries can launch attacks even while the ring is in another country. Next, as many people know not all countries see eye to eye on certain topics but with the interagency task forces not only do countries get to work together to severely cripple human trafficking, but bonds of trust form eliminating, if any,
Human trafficking is a form of slavery, forcing victims to engage in sexual activities and labors against their will. These activities can be taken place through force, fraud, or constraint. Human trafficking is not just affecting one group of people, it is a worldwide issue, affecting all different ages, genders, ethnicities, and socio-economic backgrounds. Human trafficking is such an immense problem, apprehending the true size, knowing how to help, and how to keep the issue from reoccurring. Human trafficking is and is still becoming such a serious issue that something needs to be done about.
Sex trafficking is essentially systemic rape for profit. Force, fraud and coercion are used to control the victim’s behavior which may secure the appearance of consent to please the buyer (or john). Behind every transaction is violence or the threat of violence (Axtell par. 4). Just a decade ago, only a third of the countries studied by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime had legislation against human trafficking. (Darker Side, par.1) Women, children, and even men are taken from their homes, and off of the streets and are brought into a life that is almost impossible to get out of. This life is not one of choice, it is in most times by force. UNODC estimates that the total international human trafficking is a $32-billion-per-year business, and that 79% of this activity comprises sexual exploitation. As many as 2 million children a year are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, according the the U.S. State Department.-- Cynthia G. Wagner. (Darker Side, par. 4) The words prostitute, pimp, escort, and stripper tend to be way too common in the American everyday vocabulary. People use these words in a joking manner, but sex trafficking is far from a joke. Everyday, from all different countries, people are bought and sold either by force or false promises. Some are kidnapped and others come to America with dreams of a dream life and job. The buyers involved in the trade will do anything to purchase an innocent life just to sell for their own selfish profit. Many people wouldn’t think of a human body to be something you can buy in the back room of a business or even online. But those plus the streets are where people are sold most often. There are many reasons and causes for sex trafficking. The factors behind sex traffic...
The Estonian government is currently making significant efforts to meet the minimum standards of the Trafficking Victims Support Act. Estonia has committed to improving the coordination of efforts against trafficking in persons. In many cases, traffickers are often exempt from punishment or prosecutions, while trafficked persons are often imprisoned and prosecuted, instead of given resources to recover from the trauma experience. The Estonian government has created a state-funded center dedicated to treating victims of trafficking and has also pushed authorities to investigate more trafficking cases, which was an overall success. UN resolutions must seek to increase efforts to investigate and prosecute traffickers, increase well-designed legislation
"An ounce of cocaine, wholesale: $1 ,200. You can sell it only once. A woman or child is
Trafficking in Persons Report (2007) discusses many different tiers in relation to a counties response to human trafficking. Tier one consists of countries whose government fully comply with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act’s minimum standards, for example Australia, Uk, Germany and Norway. In tier two the countries whose government do not fully comply with TVPA’s minimum standards but making efforts to bring themselves up such as Japan, Romania, Peru and Rwanda. And finally tier three are governments that do not full...
"UNODC Report on Human Trafficking Exposes Modern Form of Slavery." Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. UNODC, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. .
International organizations such as the United Nation and G20 nations prioritize the wellbeing of the victims by revising legislations that ensure the safety of the victim (“Human Trafficking FAQs”). The UN passed laws and legislations such as United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and United Nations Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air (King). Likewise, the G20 strongly believes in human rights and freedom, as they are also working towards ending human trafficking (Rosenzweig).