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Human trafficking annotated bibliography
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“After drug dealing, human trafficking is tied with the illegal arms trade as the second largest criminal industry in the world, and it is the fastest-growing” (Cantrell 1). Traffickers have a virtually unlimited reservoir of victims to draw from since humans reproduce and there will always be a demand for cheap labor or unconventional sex. Human trafficking can easily go unnoticed if people become too involved in their own worlds to realize the signs of human trafficking or the difference between human trafficking and prostitution. These people who simply do not care about the welfare of others are called bystanders. People look out for each other in an act called caring. Those who help people who are in dire need of help are called upstanders. …show more content…
Steps could have been taken to stop the Holocaust if people were upstanders instead of being bystanders for the thought of being safe from the Nazi party. If human trafficking is left unchecked then human trafficking will spread to the point when people will not be able to do significant damage against it. A solution to human trafficking would be to create a task force for each individual country to counter human trafficking.
This task force will be maintained by the United Nations (UN). All countries that are using this plan and rely on the UN must pay the UN a certain amount of money. The money would be used to pay for the task force members and to provide relief for some victims of human trafficking. The amount of money required will be decided by the status of the economy of the country. The department of the UN that fights human trafficking will compel each country that is behind deadlines to act faster to attack human trafficking. Extra aid will be provided when needed by the UN. If a country accepts the terms then certain trade restrictions would be removed or reduced. Countries will work together to simultaneously attack a human trafficking ring that is discovered. By doing this the traffickers of that ring will not be able to recover. These task forces would focus most of their attention on the interactions in the shady parts of town. When a victim is spotted they will be taken into protective custody. A victim can be noticed by the skanky clothing and fear of police. If the victim does not have …show more content…
migration/ immigration papers then that person will be deported to his/her home and aid will be provided by the UN and the country depending on the number of victims discovered. The only real, effective solution to human trafficking are interagency task forces. If structured properly, then the task forces can combine resources in an effort to plan for the conduct of a raid, screening of possible victims, and providing relief for victims that have been rescued (U.S. Department par. 22). Although interagency task forces are a plausible solution for human trafficking, other countries have been refining ways to combat human trafficking. Human trafficking is handled relatively well in countries such as the Unites States and Sweden.
In the Unites States of America, many organizations such as CATW, Freedom Network, and IOFA combat human trafficking or aid in the campaign against human trafficking (United States par. 4-5, 9). Sweden has the Kvinnofrid, which is a law that handles human trafficking well since it contains fierce regulations and punishments for going against the law (Jesionka par. 17). This law although effective only affects the country and not the global pandemic. By working together, countries can launch attacks even while the ring is in another country. Next, as many people know not all countries see eye to eye on certain topics but with the interagency task forces not only do countries get to work together to severely cripple human trafficking, but bonds of trust form eliminating, if any,
animosity. The premise of this plan is to fight human trafficking through coordinated efforts from different countries which in turn would improve relations between the countries as well as reduce the amount of human trafficking rings and victims. The UN keeps the countries in check with trade sanctions for falling behind deadlines in the campaign against human trafficking. If the requirements have been met by a country then certain trade restrictions would be minimized or removed. Each country has a task force that sets out to combat human trafficking and is paid for by the funds that the country gave to the UN to govern the task force. Relief for some victims will be provided for using the money given to the UN by the country, a combination of donations, and the UN, and the country’s money. Next is a step-by-step breakdown of the proposal. This proposal consists of many steps that when applied correctly can eliminate major parts of human trafficking. First, countries share all of the information collected with other counties in order to coordinate a simultaneous attack on a specific human trafficking ring. Second, the task force of the counties will search for human trafficking in their respective countries. Third, once located an eye will be kept on the movements and interactions of the ring (Behind The Incredible). Fourth, once enough evidence and locations of other rings revealed the task force will move in and capture or eliminate the ring members (Behind The Incredible). Finally, the victims will be deported to their respective countries with aid from the country that freed them and the UN. In addition, the UN is the driving force behind this plan. The department of the UN that handles human trafficking is in charge of implementing the strategy. Countries that require the aid of the UN in order to fight human trafficking will pay the UN a set amount of money depending on the economy and will abide by the deadlines to combat. human trafficking. An estimated 1.2 million per country is required since 10 members for a task force would require a salary of at least 80,000 dollars a year. The remaining 400,000 dollars would go towards victim relief. Once the 400,000 dollars have been used the UN will provide aid for victims of human trafficking who cannot help themselves. If the requirements have not been met more than twice then consequences will be given. The consequences consist of trade sanctions and will only be lifted once the country gets back on track. Countries that eliminate a large part of human trafficking will be rewarded with a decrease in tariffs. As a result of being successful the first time in Bangkok, the task force proposal can eliminate human trafficking on a major scale. This proposal will solve part of the human trafficking pandemic since it has been proven to work in the Uzbek Trafficking Ring and unlike spreading awareness, it is a real solution. A plan similar to this proposal has been used to eliminate a part of the Uzbek Human Trafficking Ring in Bangkok (Behind The Incredible). This plan has been mentioned by different sources The U.S. Department of State stated, “solving this problem and bringing relief to its many victims are possible only through cooperative efforts” (U.S. Department of State par. 23). Instead of simply spreading awareness through flyers and advertisements, a solution like this one has taken out part of the Uzbek Human Trafficking Ring in Bangkok (Behind The Incredible). Spreading awareness does not fight human trafficking, it merely lets people know that the problem exists. Relief for victims of human trafficking is also not a proper solution since it does nothing against human trafficking. In another document by the U.S. Department of State, only if, “well-structured, such task forces can combine the resources of relevant agencies to help ensure that enforcement efforts are collaborative and comprehensive, accounting for a wide range of factors, whether planning for the conduct of a raid, screening of possible victims, or developing provisions to protect survivors after they have been taken out of harm’s way” (U.S. Department par. 22). In conclusion, this proposal will succeed in taking out the major parts of human trafficking. When human trafficking is being dealt with, countries become familiarized with each other. This in turn improves relations with other countries. Human trafficking will be significantly decreased, thus improving tourism and the reputation of the countries that fought human trafficking. Certain trade restrictions would be lifted for a brief period of time for countries that positively participated. Interagency task forces are the only solutions for damaging human trafficking in a massive scale.
As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,
“Human trafficking coerces and persuades their victims to cross national borders in search of new jobs and better opportunities and after that they are forced into some sort of labor bondage” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Even though trafficking is a problem in almost every country; poorer countries have a bigger problem with it because they are more desperate for work. Just in 2000, the U.S. enacted their first federal anti-trafficking law, called the Victims of Trafficking Protection Act (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Trafficking has just begun to receive notice on how big of a problem it actually is. “Proponents of strict anti-trafficking initiatives say that laws and prevention against trafficking are necessary in order to stem the growing tide of large scale organized crime that profits off of smuggling and trafficking” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1).
Human trafficking has been entwined into the structure of governments, arms trade, drug trade, and even spreads as far as terrorism. For many years it has been a fact that the money that has been made by selling other humans to the highest bidder. It is also known that the organized crime operations generate one of the most profitable resources to the organization. These organizations use this money for theirs or other’s crime and end up in the hands of drug lords. Drug lords, in order to promote their own business give money to support terrorist groups and activities. Security after September 11, 2001 has recognized human trafficking as a national and international security risk.
According to Van Wormer & Bartollas (2014), sex trafficking, “encompasses the organized movement of people, usually women, between countries and within countries for sex work” (p. 289). Sex trafficking is also a very lucrative business, it is estimated to make $31. 6 billion annually. This amount is estimated from the 2.5 million people who a trafficked each year. The exact number of people who are victims of the sex industry cannot be predicted accurately for all over the world. In the United States alone there is about 14,500-17,500 people trafficked each year. Human trafficking it the third biggest organized crime after drug and arms trafficking (Hodge, 2014). Young men make up about 44% of people being trafficked, while women and girls
Sex traffickers will often train girls by teaching them sexual acts and raping them. Significantly represented as perpetrators, victims, and activists fighting this business, human trafficking is the only crime that occurs across the nation where women can take part in every role. Today, the business of human trafficking is way more violent and organized. A victim that has been with her trafficker the longest and earned his trust is known as the victim. The bottoms perform many jobs such as collecting the money from the other girls, disciplining them, talking others into the industry, and handling the day-to-day business for the trafficker.
Summary: We see that there are many different aspects and types of human trafficking that everyone should be made aware of. As a whole human trafficking is a lucrative industry raking in $150 BILLION globally. The impact that this industry has on its victims is
Throughout the 21st century, the number of human beings being capture and put into sex trafficking and prostitution has risen. In 2013, about 270,000 young boys, girls, and women were forced into human trafficking in the United States alone and estimated 20.9 million in the world. The UN has also estimated that nearly 4,000,000 are trafficked each year. UNICEF has estimated that as many as 50% of all trafficking victims worldwide are minors and that as many as two thirds of those adolescents are at some point forced into the sex trade. This is a 52 billion dollar industry. Two kids are sold every minute, 120 per hour. In other cases mothers of these children would sell them off for money due to financial reason, which forces these children into this horrible misdemeanor, which no one should be a part of. What is human/sex trafficking per se? It is a version of slavery where of young women and minors being harboured and forced into prostitution. It is a major problem in not only foreign countries, but also in the United States. In the U.S, prostitution/human trafficking is in the top 10 of most common violations, number 1 in countries such as China, Ghana, Haiti, and ect. The numbers are rising, but why isn't anybody trying to stop this heinous crime? Law enforcements are not taking enough action to cease this horrific offense. Instead they are spending more time on (insert different crime). Human trafficking is not only prostitution, it is also kidnapping. Most victims in this felony are kidnapped. Do you think they just voluntarily wanted to be put into this? No, they are being captured and thrown into the streets to have sex for money with random strangers. Also being told to keep their mouth shut or else they...
According to the United Nations, thousands of people are smuggled across borders worldwide, and it now has reached an estimated 800,000 victims (“Human Trafficking Statistics”). By letting this continue, the numbers will only grow and continue to keep growing. Of the 600,000 to 800,000 men, women, and children who have been trafficked across international borders each year, approximately 80 percent are women and girls (“End of Human Trafficking Now”). The United Nations should be more proactive in both preventing and eliminating human trafficking because 161 out of 192 countries are involved with human trafficking (“Human Trafficking Statistics”) and the leaders of every country need to come together to end this phenomenon.
Country to country, person-to-person, human trafficking is becoming a bigger and bigger issue all across the globe, including right here in the United States. Human trafficking is said to be a form of modern-day slavery, subjecting its victims to commercial sex, debt bondage, and forced labor through force, fraud, or coercion. There are often no easily identifiable victims as they come in all ages, genders, and races. There are said to be at least 2.4 million victims of human trafficking across the globe at any given time, leading to profits of $32 billion for the criminal masterminds behind such trafficking operations, making it the second most lucrative criminal industry behind narcotics. Despite the abundance of victims, it is estimated that fewer than 30% of all countries report at least 10 trafficking convictions a year, and 20% of countries do not even have an offense for trafficking. An additional 20% of countries have an offense for trafficking but still report no convictions of the offense. Without an organized coalition to help prevent such atrocities, it is left up to national governments to come up with solutions for their respective nations, and many governments do not possess the know-how or effort needed to combat these crimes.
Human trafficking is a form of slavery, forcing victims to engage in sexual activities and labors against their will. These activities can be taken place through force, fraud, or constraint. Human trafficking is not just affecting one group of people, it is a worldwide issue, affecting all different ages, genders, ethnicities, and socio-economic backgrounds. Human trafficking is such an immense problem, apprehending the true size, knowing how to help, and how to keep the issue from reoccurring. Human trafficking is and is still becoming such a serious issue that something needs to be done about.
Many people are brought in from other countries in, more than likely to be put into prostitution. Human smuggling and trafficking can be defined as two different things about moving people. Holly Austin Smith is a survivor of being convinced to run away from home by her captor. There are ways though to be able to stop the trafficker from being able to move the people around illegally. Human smuggling and Trafficking are two different opportunities people seem to earn money for moving them, but one is worse than the other.
Trafficking in Persons Report (2007) discusses many different tiers in relation to a counties response to human trafficking. Tier one consists of countries whose government fully comply with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act’s minimum standards, for example Australia, Uk, Germany and Norway. In tier two the countries whose government do not fully comply with TVPA’s minimum standards but making efforts to bring themselves up such as Japan, Romania, Peru and Rwanda. And finally tier three are governments that do not full...
One reason why human trafficking is a serious crime that many people are unaware of is because it secretly takes place in the United States. Between 2007 and 2012, there were reports of 9,298 different cases of human trafficking (Polaris Project). An example of how unknown this topic is is that 41% of sex trafficking cases and 20% of labor trafficking cases were proven to have United States citizens as victims (Polaris Project). And this is only what we know so far. There are thousands of cases that we don’t know about. Many people also don’t know that men, women, and even children are also taken hostage by human traffickers. An example of this would be that out of those 9,298 cases that were reported, women were victims of sex trafficking in 85% of those cases. Men were victims of labor trafficking in 40% of those cases (Polaris Project). Approximately 300,000 children are at risk of being prostituted in the United States (U.S. Department of Justice). Children are even more under the radar than we know about. On average, one in three teenagers on the street will be lured toward prostitution within 48 hours of leaving their home (National Runaway Hotline). For example, two female friends who were minors ran away from home and were prom...
Human trafficking, or the selling and buying of people, is a well-hidden yet prominent issue within today’s society. It is both an immoral and horrific topic that needs brought to attention and dealt with. When human beings are manipulated into work, sexual servitude, or economic hardship, human trafficking is occurring. In the year of 2006, only one individual is convicted of human trafficking per 800 victims (UNGIFT). By looking at straight statistics, reasons human trafficking happens, and the toll it has on people, it is very clear that this is a major issue that is happening in our world.
On the news and all over the world you hear the term human trafficking. What exactly is human trafficking? “Human trafficking is essentially modern-day slave trading, which ensnares millions of people in debt bondage or forced conditions.” (Siddharth).As many know today human trafficking has become a phenomenon all over the country. Human Trafficking is a global activity where women and young girls are being traded and used as sexual exploitation. As Siddharth stated that human trafficking is slowly becoming one of the most involved criminal activities all over the world. Two causes and two effects on how strongly our human beings are encouraged to take action.