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Essay on orphan trains
An Overview of Social Welfare and Social Work History
Essay on orphan trains
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Pappavasiliou 1George PappavasiliouMrs. Mary AmatoEnglish IIMarch 23, 2018Mr. Charles Loring Brace, Founder of The Children's Aid Societyand Pioneer of The Orphan Train Movement“When a child of the streets stands before you in rags, with a tear-stained face, youcannot easily forget him. And yet, you are perplexed what to do. The human soul isdifficult to interfere with. You hesitate how far you should go.” – Charles Loring BraceIn Mark Twain’s book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character,Huckleberry, is a young boy, 11 or 12 years old, who lives an orphan lifestyle. He has nomother. His father is a highly abusive drunk and his aunts, who try to care for him, are nottrained to do so and are unsuccessful. At the time this book …show more content…
(Brace 19)Although orphanages were a choice for some families, Brace felt that orphanages wereovercrowded and gloomy places that did not teach children to become productive andfunctioning adults ... Brace believed that a strong family life could help these victimizedand neglected children, knew that the American pioneers who were settling the Westcould use help, and felt that an arrangement that would place children within thesefamilies would be mutually beneficial. (Brown)In an effort to make the situation better and to remedy a cure, the Children's AidSociety was founded in 1853 by Charles Loring Brace ... at a time when orphan asylumsand almshouses were the only social services available for poor and homeless childrenin New York City. (A History of Innovation)The Orphan Train Movement had set goals of placing homeless children into lovinghomes rather than orphanages in order that the children might have a better upbringing intoadulthood. They tried their best to make sure that every child was placed in a loving home butsometimes that was not the case. Between 1854 and …show more content…
My great object in the present work is toprove to society the practical truth of Mr Livingston's theoretical statement that thecheapest and most efficacious way of dealing with the Dangerous Classes of large citiesis not to punish them but to prevent their growth through the influences of education anddiscipline and religion ... to change their material circumstances and draw them underthe influence of the moral and fortunate classes that they shall grow up as usefulproducers and members of society able and inclined to aid it in its progress. (Brace,Charles Loring. Dangerous Classes of New York 43)As time passed, and the west was being developed, some 65 plus years into the OrphanTrain Movement, society began to rethink this process. In the 1920s the number of OrphanTrains decreased sharply. It was at that time that states began passing laws thatprohibited placing children across state lines. Additionally, there was criticism fromabolitionists who felt that the Orphan Trains supported slavery. (Brown)Although, as noted earlier, the Orphan Train Movement was not anything related toslavery, general citizens felt differently Pro-slavery advocates criticized the practice as well,saying that it was making slaves obsolete. In 1912, the U.S. Children’s Bureau wasestablished with the mission of helping states support
In the mid-19th century, Britain was facing problems of over populated cities. Life for the poor class was incredibly difficult. To survive, children as young as _____ had to find work to bring in money for food and shelter. In such families young children were seen as a burden and older ones as a source of income. Oftentimes unexpected circumstances such as sickness would leave families unable to support themselves. Orphaned children took to the streets or were put in parishes by closest kin which were not much better than the streets. Slowly people started to take notice of their plight. Both newly formed and pre-established philanthropic agencies began bringing in children and apprenticing them. Homes like Barnardo, Rye, and Macpherson Homes were set up all over Britain to accommodate them. Hundreds of families would admit their own children to the Homes when they could no longer provide for them. With this overwhelming response, the child savers soon had more children than they could handle; they began searching for a place to send them.
Mark Twain, the author of Huckleberry Finn, has written a story that all will enjoy. Huck is a young boy with not much love in his life, his mother died when he was very young, and he had drunk for a father. Huck lives with the widow and she tried to raise him right. While at the widow's, Huck went to school and learned to read and write. The widow also tried to civilize him. She would buy him nice clothes, and make him do his homework.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character finds himself living in a society that does not suit him. Everywhere he looks there are people who value things that he sees as meaningless. Huck Finn feels trapped and begins his journey down the river in an effort to find someone or some place that will bring him happiness. Almost immediatly he finds this person in the form a run away slave. In this story, Huck and Jim are against the entire world, and every person they come in contact with has the potential to destroy their plans of happiness and freedom. Under these circumstances Huck is forced to tell many lies, but the only one he regrets is the one that he tells Jim. The biggest and most harmful lie Huck tells is when he fakes his own murder in his fathers shack. He goes through a great deal of trouble to make sure that people believe that he is dead, and it is not until the end of the novel that it becomes known to the people of his home town that he is actually alive. He had been a likable young boy, and people in the town had thought highly of him. This is evident from his relationship with adults like the widow and the judge. Jim even tells him 'I'uz powerful sorry you's killed, Huck, but I ain't no mo, now'. (1292) Based on Huck's consistent concern for others, it is likely that he would have written home to inform them that he was still alive if it had not been for his situation with Jim. However, he does not want to risk doing anything that might get Jim captured, so he writes no letter. Huck finds himself working against the world. He is not an immature boy that tells lies just for the sake of doing so, but rather he tells them in order to protect himself and also Jim. In the instance where he dresses up like a girl and speaks with the farmer's wife in an effort to find out what is being said about their situation, the information that he gets ultimately saves them from the capture of a building search party.
Ransomed? Whats that???.. it means that we keep them till they're dead (10). This dialogue reflects Twains witty personality. Mark Twain, a great American novelist, exploits his humor, realism, and satire in his unique writing style in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain, born in 1835, wrote numerous books throughout his lifetime. Many of his books include humor; they also contain deep cynicism and satire on society. Mark Twain, the author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, exemplifies his aspects of writing humor, realism, and satire throughout the characters and situations in his great American novel.
Orphan trains and Carlisle and the ways people from the past undermined the minorities and children of America. The film "The orphan Trains" tells us the story of children who were taken from the streets of New York City and put on trains to rural America. A traffic in immigrant children were developed and droves of them teamed the streets of New York (A People's History of the United States 1492-present, 260). The streets of NYC were dirty, overcrowded, and dangerous. Just as street gangs had female auxiliaries, they also had farm leagues for children (These are the Good Old Days, 19). During the time of the late 1800's and early 1900's many people were trying to help children. Progressive reformers, often called "child saver," attempted to curb exploitation of children (The American Promise, 834). One of the people who was obsessed with the plight of children was a man named Charles Brace. He created the NY "Children's Aid Society". This was a program that was best known for "Orphan Trains". In 1853, Brace founded this society to arrange trips, raise the money, and obtain legal permission needed for relocation (the Orphan trains, 1). The reaction to the orphan trains were both positive and negative.
In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain the main character, Huck Finn, grows and learns many lessons. Throughout my life I have learned many similar lessons. In addition, I have discovered that there is a relationship between Huck's life lessons and my life lessons. Also I have learned many different lessons that Huck was dispossessed from learning. Twain's character, Huckleberry Finn, and I can be compared and contrasted through lessons we both have learned and lessons that only I have learned. During my life I have learned that lessons are hard, complex, and above all else are universal. One lesson that Huck and I have shared in learning is that a person can choose to escape an unfair situation. Huck escaped his abusive father and was taken in by the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson. I too escaped an abusive father. When I was six years old my mother divorced my father and I decided to live with her. Another lesson that Huck learns is to be his own person. He learns this when he left Tom Sawyer and his gang for his own adventures. I learned this same lesson when some friends wanted to go to a concert on a night that I had school and a project due the next day. I did not go with them and even though my friends had fun, I was proud to be an individual. Additionally, Huck learns that friends are very important because they are always there for you. He and Jim become very close over their long trip down the river. They do things for each other that shows that they are friends. Tom helps Huck rescue their friend Jim from slavery. Huck and Tom free Jim because he is a good friend to them. I have also learned that friends are a tremendous part of my life. On various occasions, friends have helped me study for important tests. Consequently, Huck and I have learned similar important life lessons though the experiences were different. On the contrary, there are also a few lessons that I have learned that Huck has not learned. I have learned that you must deal with your problems instead of running away 12/19/98 from them.
Mark Twain achieves his purpose of describing the natural world in the passage, “Miss Watson she kept … Tom Sawyer waiting for me” (2-3), in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The purpose of this passage was to show how the night reflects the loneliness in Huckleberry’s life by using imagery, diction, and tone.
Stemming from models developed in Rome under Marcus Aurelius and Florence’s Innocenti, orphans were first nursed by peasant women, then adopted or apprenticed by the time they were seven or eight years old (Simpson 136). Care of the orphans (and also the sick, the poor, the elderly, and the mentally ill) was first the responsibility of the church, but with increased legislation, the responsibility gradually fell under the state (Simpson 137). Pennsylvania passed such a “poor law” in 1705, establishing an “Overseer of the Poor” for each township. Each overseer was responsible for finding funds for children and more commonly, for finding positions of servitude or apprenticeship (7). Such a model of short-term care followed by adoption, apprenticeship, or indentured servitude became the standard for dealing with orphaned children. The development of specific orphanages or child asylums, however, did not come until later in the nineteenth century. Orphaned children were first treated in almshouses, first established in Philadelphia in 1731 (7). Poorhouses, workhouses, and almshouses, all essentially the same institution, housed both adults and children without homes. Residents were seen as nearly free sources of labor, working in sweatshops or nearby mines in the case of several British poorhouses (5).
Race is a prominent topic is both “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. In “Tom Sawyer” the main person of color in the story is the villainous Injun Joe, who is part Native American, hence, the usage of the term “injun”. In “Huckleberry Finn”, Jim is a black slave who is attempting to escape to freedom by travelling with Huck. Both characters are important in each of their novels, but problems begin to arise when these characters, their actions, and the way other characters act towards them are analyzed.
This initiative began in 1853 by the Children’s Aid Society, a private, child welfare nonprofit in New York City, formed by Charles Loring Brace. Brace saw the Orphan Trains as a solution because of the number of children who were living
In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain a young boy by the name of Huckleberry Finn learns what life is like growing up in Missouri. The story follows young Huckleberry as he floats down the Mississippi River on his raft. On his journey he is accompanied by his friend Jim, a runaway slave. Throughout this novel Huckleberry Finn is influenced by a number of people he meets along the way. Huckleberry Finn was brought up in an interesting household. His father was rarely ever home and if he was, he was drunk, his mother had passed away so Huck had no one to really look out for him or take care of him. Huckleberry had the life that many teenagers dream of, no parents to watch you or tell you what to do, but when Huckleberry finds himself in the care of Widow Douglas and Miss Watson things start to drastically change. Widow Douglas and Miss Watson are two relatively old women and think that raising a child means turning him into an adult. In order for Huckleberry to become a young man, he was required to attend school, religion was forced upon him, and a behavior that was highly unlike Huck became what was expected of him by the older ladies. Not to long after moving in, Huckleberry ran away. When he finally came home he respected the ladies wishes and did what they wanted, but was never happy with it. When Tom Sawyer enters the picture, he is the immediate apple of Huckleberry's eye. Huckleberry sees Tom as the person that he used to be and was envious of Tom's life. Huckleberry saw freedom and adventure in this young man and soon became very close friends with him. Huck then joins Tom's little "group" to feel that sense of belonging and adventure that he misses out on due to living with the two older ladies. Soon enough Huck realizes that all of Tom's stories are a little exagerated and that his promises of adventure really are not that adventurous. Tom gives Huckleberry a false sense of excitement and eventually Huck leaves Tom's gang. Later on Huckleberry 's father, Pap, enters the story and tries to change everything about Huckleberry that the two women have taught him.
“The situation of the orphan is truly the worst, you’re a child, powerless, with no protectors or guides. It’s the most vulnerable position you can be in, to see someone overcome those odds tells us something about the human spirit. They are often depicted as the kindest or most clever of characters.” Michelle Boisseau describes how important these types of characters are. In a Sunday Times article, she states that a lot of the stories and novels are considered to be apologues about orphans becoming the hero of the book. Huck’s story is quite like this subject. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel written by Mark Twain, it’s about a boy named Huckleberry Finn, who sets out on a journey to discover his own truth about living free in nature, rather than becoming civilized in a racist and ignorant society. Mark Twain implies that Huck Finn resembles more of what he believes is right rather than what society surmises from him. Twain reveals this through the themes of satire, racism, and hero’s journey, which he uses constantly through out the book.
The Children’s Aid Society in 1854 developed the Orphan Train program a predecessor to foster care. Charles Loring Brace believed that this would give children the chance of a good life by giving them the opportunity to live with “morally standing farm families”(Warren,
He founded the Children’s Aid Society which helped to address the issue of the overcrowding in the institutions (American Adoptions, 2016). The beliefs of the Children’s Aid Society were that the children would be better if they were placed with families than living on the streets or in the crowded institutions (American Adoptions, 2016). To be able to have children placed with families and help alleviate the overcrowding of the institutions Brace developed the “Orphan Train” which placed the children on the railways and sent them out west to families that would chose to care for them (American Adoptions, 2016). The children were not always chosen by families that gave them the proper care, but they were out of the institutions and off the streets which was Brace’s main focus. This was one of the first forms of the foster care system that we have in place today and helped to get children that were living on the streets or in institutions to families that were able to provide them with the care they needed. Charles Brace helped to influence social policy with setting up the Children’s Aid Society because it established the backbone of the foster care system we have in place today, giving children in need the forever home that they
In his book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain emphasizes the significance of family, friendship, deceit, and morality in order to build Huckleberry Finn’s unique character. Furthermore, by displaying certain elements of realism, regionalism, and local color in the novel, Twain looks down upon the overarching idea of slavery and stresses the importance of freedom - the idea which America was founded on. In the beginning of the novel, Huck goes on an extensive journey along the Mississippi River due to his poor relationship with his father Pap. Although being a father is an extremely important role and a huge responsibility in normal families, Pap shows no concern for Huck. In fact, he treats Huck in an incredibly cruel manner, often beating him up, physically abusing him, and condemning him of his education.