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Mark Twain in American literature
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Superstitious Acts
As Joseph Lewis once said “Superstition is the poison of the mind”. There is much of this in Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, this quote means that superstition is a belief that is unjustified but has unexplained consequences. Superstition is often associated with black cats and walking under ladders, these beliefs affect the way some people view bad luck. As noted in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the consequences resulting in bad luck are a burnt spider, spilled salt, and snake skin.
The first superstitious act to occur is the burnt spider. Huckleberry immediately assumes it will cause misfortune in his life stating, “I didn’t need anybody to tell me that was an awful bad sign and would fetch me bad luck.” (pg. 3). Here it states that there will be bad luck in the future. As to try and defeat the bad luck, he crosses his chest three times and ties a lock of hair with a thread. Superstition runs through Huckleberry, his acts to rid of the death of a spider is to make sure witches will stay away. Many people, in the 21st century, think the superstitious boy is full of uneducated nonsense. However, looking at the time and age that Huckleberry went on his adventure, it is easier to tell where the thoughts stem from. The death of the burned
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When he is being a little too hasty, he accidentally spills the salt and before he could rid of his bad luck Miss Watson comes in and stops him. To put ease on Huckleberry, Miss Watson says a small prayer. Instantly, however, he thinks, “....but that weren’t going to keep off the bad luck, I knowed that well enough.” (pg. 15). All day he seems jittery, like something real bad was going to happen. Once he returns home, after giving his money to Judge Thatcher, he sees his pap. For Huckleberry, this is a terrible misfortune. With spilling the salt, he has an encounter with his drunk
Huck’s situation is so extreme (the mental and physical abuse from Pap) that he cannot take it anymore. He does what he thinks is best; Huck listens to heart rather than his conscience. In order to get away from Pap, Huck organizes an elaborate plan to arrange his own death and run away – both denounced by society - from the prison cell (cabin) and Pap. Huck, for the first time in his life, had felt what it is like to be free: “The sky looks ever so deep when you lay down on your back in the moonshine; I never knowed it before” (Twain 46).
Together, Huckleberry Finn and a runaway slave named Jim head south along the Mississippi during one summer. During their adventures, Huck has trouble with his conscience—he knows Jim is a runaway, and that the socially correct thing to do would be to turn him in and get him sent back to his owner. However, whenever the opportunity to do so arises, Huck finds it impossible to do. Near the end of the book, when Huck is out meandering and Jim is still on the raft in the river, Jim is captured by an old man as a runaway and gets sold for $40. It is here, at this point, that Huck has his largest moral dilemma. Should he let Jim remain captured, as he is legally the property of Miss Watson, or should he rescue the true friend who has stayed steadfastly and unwaveringly by his side? Huck does not want to remain “wicked,” as he himself calls it, so he writes a letter to Miss Watson informing her that her slave is being held by a Mr. Phelps down south of Pikesville. He cannot, though, bring himself to send the letter. He winds up ripping the letter to shreds, with the comment, “All right, then, I’ll go to hell” (p. 207). He is willing to sacrifice his soul, and do a deed he believes he will be damned for, to save Jim, the runaway slave. It takes a character of great moral strength to do what he did.
When two armed men went up to Huckleberry and Jim, they asked if Jim is black or white and Huckleberry tried to say the truth but "the words wouldn't come" (Twain 93) because he was more worried for saving Jim's capture. Unless you care about that person, you would not be able to do what Huckleberry did. He did not have the option to say he was a runaway slave because he knew he cared too much about him to see him get sold back into slavery. "Your pap's got the small-pox," (Twain 94) as Huckleberry continued to lie to protect Jim knowing he would feel "bad and low" (Twain 94) because he "had done wrong" (Twain 94). The feeling of guilt hit Huckleberry, but he knew he was doing the right thing for Jim to save him. He was doing a good deed that helped someone other then himself. Huckleberry knows that he will have to do anything to protect Jim from being a slave again.
“Make the best o’ things the way you find ‘em, says I-that’s my motto. This ain’t no bad thing that we’ve struck here-plenty grub and an easy life-come, give us your hand, duke, and let’s all be friends” (Twain 124). Although this excerpt was taken from a con man in the story, it is an important quotation that is not to be overlooked. Twain wrote characters that have all faced oppression, such as Huck growing up with a complicated family life, or Jim who isn’t even treated as a human. But they all overcame their adversity, had remarkable attitudes, and found their personal freedom within the raft. Huck has had a childhood that has been anything but ordinary. He starts out in the home of the Widow Douglas and her sister who both try to civilize
A Persuasive Essay to end the Teaching of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in High School Curriculum
-The man vs. man conflict is brought up many times throughout this story. The first that is posed is the conflict between Huckleberry and Pap. Pap is Huckleberry’s abusive biological father, and an alcoholic to boot. He first comes in and tries to steal his son’s fortune, just so he can get drunk. Huckleberry is kidnapped by his father for a short time, and during this is beaten many times. Huckleberry eventually escapes as he saws his way out of a shed with an old saw he finds. He then kills a pig to fake his own death and smears blood all over the shed so the story is more believable.
Is it possible for certain lies to be considered justifiable? Everyone has told a lie at one point or another in their life. While growing up, society is taught that honesty is the best policy but it is hard to know at what point a lie crosses over from justifiable, to an evil action.
Huckleberry’s first encounter with physical perplexity comes when he has woken up alone: “ I set up and looked around, a little scared. Then I remembered” (Twain 240). Awaking from his accidental nap, he was stunned by the sudden realization that he did not know where he was. After gaining full awareness of his surroundings, he was once again calmed. Another illustration of Huck’s physical disorientation was when he was found in a “solid white fog” (269). During his separation from Jim, Huck confessed that he “hadn’t no more idea which way I was going than a dead man” (269). While he was still had not united with Jim, he suffers from another bout of confusion. “First I didn’t know where I was; I thought I was dreaming” (270). This exemplifies how Huck’s mental disquietude melted into the physical realm.
After being kidnapped by his own father ‘Pap’ only to gain Hucks wealth, this situation kick starts Hucks hard spiral in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
In the middle of the passage it says, “Then away out in the woods I heard that kind of a sound that a ghost makes when it wants to tell about something that’s on its mind and can’t make itself understood, and so can’t rest easy in its grave, and has to go about that way every night grieving” (11-15). This quote shows how solemn Huckleberry thinks the night is and how that same solemness is in Huckleberry’s own life, through his father not being there and foreshadowing his own “death”. This also helps to achieve the purpose because it creates a way for Huckleberry to mourn his loneliness through the ghost that “wants to tell about something that’s on its mind and can’t make itself understood”. This reflects the way Huckleberry has something on his mind, but cannot express it because he has very few people in his life who he feels he can confide in. Using a solemn tone, Twain creates his purpose in the middle of the passage.
The book Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, has many themes that appear throughout the text. One such theme is that people must live outside of society to be truly free. If one lives outside of society, then they do not have to follow all of its laws and try to please everyone. They would not be held back by the fact that if they do something wrong, they would be punished for doing it.
Twain satirically emphasizes the flaws of society and its unrealistic expectations in various manners (Gaither Par.9). One of the ways Twain accomplishes this is through the superficial expectations to be learned in the oppressive presence of Miss Watson. Huck finds Miss Watson to be oppressive and harsh at times. She expects a lot out of Huck, including understanding. An example of this is prayer. Miss Watson expects Huck to understand the meaning and purpose of prayer when she never adequately explains it to Huck, or allows him to learn about it without treating him as though he is unintelligent, when he fails to understand. When Huck prays for a fishing rod, he finds that he never receives one. He was under the impression that if he prayed he could expect to have anything that he desired because Miss Watson impressed upon him if he prayed he would get what he asked for “She told me to pray ever...
Throughout the novel, Huckleberry’s moral development drastically changes along the Mississippi River. Initially, Huckleberry followed what others told him in order to be a civilized being. However, on his adventures with Jim, he learns that sometimes society is not always right and that he should follow what he believes. An important factor in Huckleberry’s maturation is Jim as he serves as his moral compass. Near the end of the story, Jim’s capture is a pivotal moment in Huckleberry’s development. To Huckleberry, Jim was a compassionate and courteous friend who often cared about Huckleberry extensively. However, Jim was heavily looked down upon by society due to being black. Thus, society would have degraded Huckleberry for helping a slave achieve freedom. As a result, Huckleberry’s principles clash with societal rules when he is indecisive on whether he should rescue Jim or not. At first, Huckleberry thinks about leaving Jim as it is the proper action to do according to Widow Douglas. Eventually, Huckleberry makes a decision when he states “All right then, I’ll go to hell” (Twain 217). To clarify, this is a major turning point in the novel because Huckleberry decides that he will save Jim despite societal judgement because he values his friendship with him. Finally, Huckleberry solves his moral dilemma by choosing his own values instead of
Huckleberry Finn is a very superstitious boy. Not believing the Widow or Mrs. Watson when he does not obtain what he wants from prayer he resorts to superstition. Like in many other religions offerings are required in order for the gods
Huckleberry makes the conscious decision to help a runaway slave escape to his freedom. He struggles with this decision for an extremely long time, but eventually decides that he would accept any punishment or the condemnation of society.... ... middle of paper ... ...