Howardian Hills Essay

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The Howardian Hills lie to the north-east of York, nestling between the Vale of York, the North York Moors National Park and the Yorkshire Wolds. Its designation as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) was confirmed in 1987, in recognition of its national landscape importance.
This beautiful, distinctive landscape covers an area of 79 square miles (204km²) of well-wooded rolling hills, bogs, rivers and a patchwork of arable and pasture farmland. Also, there are scenic villages and ancient parkland with luxurious country mansions such as Castle Howard from which the area takes its name.

It covers 79 square miles (204km²) within is beautiful and distinctive landscape are many farms, scenic villages and some of the finest stately homes …show more content…

Almost the entire Gap is within the Howardian Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The Gap also links the Vale of Mowbray to the Vale of Pickering.
Rift valleys are formed by the subsidence of a block of the Earth’s crust between two or more parallel faults. A fault is a large crack in the Earth’s crust where one part of the crust has moved against another part. In cross-section, rift valleys appear like a gorge with steep sides and a wide floor. The amount of vertical displacement of rocks due to faulting is called the throw. The steep slope or long cliff that occurs from faulting and subsequent erosion, which separates the two relatively level areas of differing elevations, is called an escarpment.
The Coxwold-Gilling Gap is formed by two parallel faults, both running roughly east-west. The fault on the north side approximately follows the Oswaldkirk to Ampleforth road. The fault on the south side produces the escarpment of the north face of the Howardian Hills, running westwards from Gilling (named Gilling East on some

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