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Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten your reason for going there? Have
you felt uneasy with an inability to recall someone’s name? Have you studied intensely
for a test and not managed to remember any of the information you thought you had
learned? Almost everyone deals with one or more of these problems, and just about
everyone could use some assistance with their memory. Our minds are similar to
computers, constantly receiving information, storing, and recalling that information when
necessary, but occasionally it appears as if our computer has run out of memory. Let’s
look at what we can do to assist our minds with storage and recall of the information we
require.
We have all seen videos of an intoxicated person who is unable to recite the alphabet
when challenged by a policeman, proving that drinking alcohol in excess is
detrimental to memory, but studies have also shown that drinking moderately can
actually promote memory function.
A study done in France showed that light drinkers over the age of 65, who
drank up to two glasses of wine a day were 45 percent less likely to develop Alzheimer’s
disease than nondrinkers. In addition to memory loss from heavy drinking, stress,
anxiety, anger and prolonged sadness also adversely affect the parts of the brain that are
responsible for memory. Those with memory difficulties who do not consume alcohol
may perhaps be depressed.
Considering that an inability to concentrate is one of the main symptoms of
...
... middle of paper ...
...ctice. Drink in moderation, be examined for
depression, exercise, visualize, talk to yourself, limit distractions, chunk large amounts
of information into smaller chunks, accommodate changes in your environment and adapt
the method of Loci. The more you utilize these methods, the more effortless it will
become. A surprisingly simple way to ingrain these methods into your daily life is to
share them with others, which will in turn reinforce them in your own brain.
Works Cited
http://curiosity.discovery.com/topic/memory/10-ways-to-improve-memory11.h%20tm#herold http://psychology.about.com/od/cindex/g/chunking.htm http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/secrets-sherlocks-mind-palace-180949567/?no-ist http://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/10-ways-to-improve-memory.htm http://psychology.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/tp/memory_tips.htm
Most alcoholics proceed to a stage where their brains or their bodies have been so harmed by alcohol that the effects persist even when they are not drinking. This stage may be reached...
She said that in some parts of the Europe teenager are used to use alcohol with moderation by drinking under their parents ' care in home just like a glass of wine at dinner. She supports her idea by saying in France, or Spain and Portugal the rate of alcoholism and alcohol abuse is lower than Unites States of America. However, “The ability to legally purchase alcohol before the age of 21 does not seem to increase overall drinking frequency, but our findings suggest that it is associated with certain types of problematic drinking behaviors that persist into later adulthood.” (Plunk, Andrew) I know that minimum legal age of drinking in the United States is 21and is higher than Canada (18),Mexico (18), and European countries (16), but it doesn’t show that they have lower alcohol abuse than here (United States of
...n fear and arousal (Schmahl, Berne, Krause, Kleindienst, Valerius, Vermetten &ump; Bohus, 2009). The work of dampening this arousal is carried out by the pre-frontal region of the brain. Brain imaging has revealed that personal differences in the capacity to activate areas of the prefrontal cerebral cortex, which is believed to activate inhibitory responses, predict the capacity to repress negative feelings (Williams Sidis, Gordon &ump; Meares, 2006). Acetylcholine and norepinephrine in addition to serotonin are the main neurotransmitters in the circuit involved in the regulation of emotions. Imbalance of these neurotransmitters in conjunction with increased GABA activity is believed to have the capacity to result in intense mood swings similar to those of borderline personality disorder (Schmahl, Berne, Krause, Kleindienst, Valerius, Vermetten &ump; Bohus, 2009).
Human memory is flexible and prone to suggestion. “Human memory, while remarkable in many ways, does not operate like a video camera” (Walker, 2013). In fact, human memory is quite the opposite of a video camera; it can be greatly influenced and even often distorted by interactions with its surroundings (Walker, 2013). Memory is separated into three different phases. The first phase is acquisition, which is when information is first entered into memory or the perception of an event (Samaha, 2011). The next phase is retention. Retention is the process of storing information during the period of time between the event and the recollection of a piece of information from that event (Samaha, 2011). The last stage is retrieval. Retrieval is recalling stored information about an event with the purpose of making an identification of a person in that event (Samaha, 2011).
Atkinson, R.C. & Shiffrin, R.M. (1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control process.
The second stage of memory processing is storage. Aronson et al. (2013) defines storage as the process by which people store the information they just acquired. Unfortunately, memories are affected by incoming information through alteration or reconstruction. This phenomenon is referred to as recon...
Tyas, S. L. (2008). Alcohol Use and the Risk of Developing Alzheimer's Disease. National Istitute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Retrieved from: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/299-306.htm
Memory is the brain’s ability to collect, encrypt and retrieve information. There are three types of memory: sensory, short-term, and long term. Long-term memory is comprised of three types of retrieval: cued recall, free recall, and serial recall. Recall is the capacity to reiterate stored information.
and pleasure, the body changes into a relaxed state. When an individual is angry different
In daily life, memory is used all the time. When we go to buy things, we would remember the list of items what we are going to buy. At school, we would also need to have revision in order to remember the materials for examination. Or even, when we meet friends, we would also need to recall their names. Thus it is important to know and understand how we remember such things so that we can effectively recall them when necessary. Obviously, we do not need to remember the exact position or order of things in daily life. We would have our own pattern for remember and retrieve information (Ashcraft, 2010). This is named as free recall, which items recalled in any order (Francis, Neath, MacKewn and Goldthwaite, 2004). However, many researchers found that the probability of recalling items (such as words, letters, or numbers) does in fact depend on the items position in a list. The most striking finding is that words at the beginning and end of the list are often easier to recall than those words in the middle of the list. Thus, when the results of a free recall experiment are plotted on a graph; a u-shaped serial position curve can be obtained. This is often referred to as the serial position effect that is affecting our memory (Smith, n.d.).
Memory is the tool we use to learn and think. We all use memory in our everyday lives. Memory is the mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experiences. We all reassure ourselves that our memories are accurate and precise. Many people believe that they would be able to remember anything from the event and the different features of the situation. Yet, people don’t realize the fact that the more you think about a situation the more likely the story will change. Our memories are not a camcorder or a camera. Our memory tends to be very selective and reconstructive.
All in all, a huge emotional change from happiness to anger affects
According to medical daily, “Results of a Dutch study showed that healthy adults who drink one to two glasses per day have a decreased chance of developing type 2 diabetes, in comparison to those who don 't drink at all” (medical daily). Moderate drinking also protects against cardiovascular diseases by raising the level of high-density lipoprotein. Alcohol consumption improves factors that influence blood clotting, such as tissue type plasminogen activator. These changes could block arteries in the heart, the neck, the brain, ultimately many heart attacks and most recurrent types of
Learning to tie shoes and ride a bike requires the encoding, storing, and retrieving of past observations of the procedure. With a lot of practice, children master these skills so well that they are able to remember them the rest of their lives. Memory is the storing of information over time. It is one of the most important concepts in learning; if things are not remembered, no learning can take place. As a process, memory refers to the "dynamic mechanism associated with the retention and retrieval of information about past experiences" (Sternberg 260). We use our memory about the past to help us understand the present. The study or memory in psychology is used in different ways, as well as there are many different ways to study how memory works in humans. In psychology there are many tasks used to measure memory, and different types of memory storages that human's use, such as sensory storing, or short term storing. There are also a lot of techniques that humans use to improve their memory, which they can use to learn, such as mnemonic devices. All these things can be classified as important issues in the study of human memory and ways of learning.
Alcohol consumption can decrease the risk of dementia. “As reported in the journal Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, moderate drinkers were 23 percent less likely to develop cognitive impairment or Alzheimer 's disease and other forms of dementia” (Medical Daily) However, this is false because alcohol actually leads to decreases brain cells which increases the risk of dementia in older ages. “Small amounts of alcohol might, in effect, make brain cells more fit” (Medical Daily) Alcohol has a negative impact on the brain by making it less fit by eating away at healthy brain matter. “Alcohol in moderate amounts stresses cells and thus toughens them up to cope with major stresses down the road that could cause dementia” (Science Daily) Alcohol does help with stress, but in contrast to the little positive impact it greatly decreases brain health and well being by reducing brain cell size.