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The problem of Taj Mahal
The problem of Taj Mahal
The problem of Taj Mahal
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The Moguhal Empire was an empire which had many advancements which progressed in the development of India. The Moguhal Empire which is also known as the Mogul Empire had the largest influence over India and Pakistan from the sixteenth to seventeenth century (Richards, 1996) . The introduction of the Moguls to India's subcontinent was led by a man named Babur. Babur learned that India had wealth from his ancestor before him, Timur. Babur invaded India and eliminated the Sultan of power, Ibrahim Shah Lodi in 1526 (1996). This ensured that India's subcontinent belonged to Babur. However, Akbar, Babur's grandson, was the man who truly expanded and brought glory and advanced the Moguhal Empire. Akbar had a policy which generated income to the empire such as initiating high but fair taxes. Akbar also created a new faith which was a blend between Islam and Hinduism , Janisim, and Christianity called Din-I-Ilahi(1996). In accordance to his toleration towards religion, Akbar had little retaliation from the Hindi people because he would often elect high positioning leaders in accordance to excellence rather than religion. This meant Hindi and Muslim people could be elected as high ranking officials. Akbar was also very tolerant religious wise(1996).
Another great leader of the Moguhal Empire was Akbar's grandson, Shah Jahan. He inherited a rich empire full of opportunity(1996). With Jahn's love for his empire and land he decided to order the construction of the Taj Mahal which would also serve as a tomb for his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal. With advances in architecture, the Taj Mahal was not impossible to build, however it was considered a modern marvel at the time and a national landmark today(1996). During the Moguhal Empire there have bee...
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...elp improve India to become a better nation.
Works Cited
Bernier, F. (2011) Travels in the Mogul Empire. Cambridge University Press.
Edwardes, S. & Garrett, H. (1995) Mughal Rule in India. Atlantic Publishers & Distribitors.
Eraly, A. (1997) The Mughal Throne: The saga of India's Great Emperors. Penguin Books India.
Manas: History and Politics. (2008, June) Mughals & Medieval India: The Mughal Empire. Retrieved from http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Mughals/mughals.html
Preston, D., & Preston, M. (2007) Taj Mahal: Passion and Genius at the Heart of the Moghul Empire. Walker & Company.
Rezavi, S. (1998). Exploring Mughal Gardens at Fathpur Sikri. Indian History Congress.
Richards, F. (1996) The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press.
Streusand, E. D. (2010) Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Otoomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Westview Press.
Akbar was considered the best of the Mughal rulers partly because of his tolerance of all religions. Akbar did his best to unify the Hindus and Muslims by giving both religions positions in the government. Traditionally, only Muslims would could be rulers zamindars while most of the population was Hindu. Akbar also married women of both religions, as an attempt to unify Hindus and Muslims. Akbar himself was interested in religions, inviting different people to discuss other religions with him. Akbar's greatest impact in trying to unite the Hindus and Muslims was creating the Divine Faith religion, but most people did not convert. When Akbar died, the following rulers did not support the same religious tolerance policy that he had. Aurangzeb tried to rid the empire of all Hindu. This caused revolts from both Hindus and Muslims, which created a period of instability allowing Europeans to come and take
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This white marble mausoleum; located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India; was built in memory of the Emperors third wife Mumtaz Mahal. Giving birth to their fourteenth child, Mumtaz Mahal last her life. this masterpiece is described as “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the most universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage. With the combined elements of Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian style, the Taj Mahal is the finest example of Mughal architecture. In 1983 this place was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Surrounding the Taj Mahal is a 300 metre square Mughal garden. In the middle of the garden is a raised marble water tank called al Hawd al-Kawthar meaning “Tank of Abundance” which was promised to Muhammad. The Tomb is the heart of the Taj Mahal which contains false sarcophagi of Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The actual graves of the creator and inspiration for the Taj Mahal are on a lower level of the
Imperialism in India British imperialism in India had many positive and negative effects on both the mother country, Britain and the colony, India. Many people would argue which effects were more prominent in these countries, and some would agree that they were equal. But in both cases, there were actually both. In India, the British colonization had more positive effects than negative. For instance, when the British colonized India they built 40,000 miles of railroad and 70,000 miles of paved roadway.
One distinct structure that played a role in the Hindu and Muslim conflict was the famously known Taj Mahal. In respect to the Islamic tradition, there were verses from the Quran that were inscribed on the arched entrances, and other arched entrances of the mausoleum. Also, there was a moon with its points that pointed to the heavens in a U-shape, thus resembling a trident that represents the traditional symbol of the Hindu god Shiva. The Hindus’ architectural styles had great influence on the building and designing of the Taj Mahal, and as a result the ruler of the Munghal Empire in the year 1658, Aurangzeb, neglected this beautiful building. Aurangzeb had many militant policies whereby he destroyed the temples and shrines of the Hindus, and prohibited the construction and repair of old or new Hindu temples. He also ensured that in the year 1668 that the Hindu religious fairs became outlawed, and did everything in his power to discriminate against the Hindus in order to make their lives difficult. On December 7, 1992 the Hindus destroyed the Mosque of Babar because according to them the mosque was built on a sacred piece of land whereby the Hindu God Ram was born. However, the Muslims did not want to regain control of the mosque after its destruction because they feared that it would lead
Imperialism in India lasted 190 years, from 1757 to 1947. India was taken over by the British for their interests in the potential for power and goods that were available there. However, the British were pressured to take India by some of Europe, including the French and Dutch, because they all wanted to share the resources that could be removed. The overall effects on the British imperializing India were negative.
The Taj Mahal, which translates to “Crown Palace” is a very significant monument and regarded as one of the best in the world. It is actually a mausoleum where both the bodies of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are found. It was built from 1631 till 1648 AD in Agra, India (History of Taj Mahal). Architects from all around the world were ordered to come to India and build this Taj Mahal by the order of the Mughal, Shah Jahan (History of Taj Mahal). He built this to honor his wife after her death while she was giving birth to their child (History of Taj Mahal). Her last words for Shah Jahan was to build a tomb in her memory that the world has never seen before, and so he did what she asked for (History of Taj Mahal). Later on, the grave of Shah Jahan was added to the Taj Mahal.
The Mauryan Empire was a very intriguing empire, with rulers of different beliefs and ways of ruling, as well as antithetical ways that the rulers gained and maintained their power. Important events occurred during this period of time that affected future generations. The Empire’s people mainly had a Buddhist religion. The people of the Mauryan Empire contributed greatly to the fields of art, and architecture. The Mauryan Empire was very important to India’s way of life.
I think a gigantic funerary mosque of white marble, built in Agra by order of the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, the Taj Mahal is the most perfect jewel of Moslem art in India and is one of the universally admired architectures of the world’s heritage. Not only see the beautiful Taj Mahal from the video, I also knew the history of itself and its country. A white marble tomb sums up many of the formal themes that have played through Islamic architecture. The video did talk a lot of how much Shah Jahan himself and his father loved art and made many gorgeous artworks. Taj Mahal’s refined style is a conspicuous contrast to the Hindu architecture of pre-Islamic India, with its thick walls, arches, and heavy supports. Even though Taj Mahal is the symbol of grief and sadness, it still has it beauty looks from marble and sand stone.
As kid he liked to spend his time learning to fight and run instead of reading and writing, which made him an excellent warrior. His dad Humayun died while at war, and the next year Akbar was left to fight Sikandar Shah for the Mughal throne Akbar has extended the Mughal territory that Babur started. Akbar decides to rule both Muslim and Hindu in a new way instead of isolating them he wanted them to cooperate and work together. Akbar liked to move around with huge armies and camp where he wanted to
(2007). Retrieved Feb 11, 2012, from The Taj Mahal the tear on the cheek of history: http://www.thetajmahalindia.com/tajmahalinformation.html
The Mughals took what was ‘Indian’, developed by the Delhi Sultanate and surrounding Hindu kingdoms that were consolidated into the Mughal Empire throughout its reign, and made it their own, creating whole new areas of study and development in the kingdom. One of the most majestic and famous results of this is the Taj Mahal, recognised by people all throughout the world as a true product of the Mughal Dynasty and proof of the Mughals wealth and ingenuity, combining traditional Indian and Persian architecture and as a result creating something so beautiful it is considered one of the world’s greatest wonders.
Taj Mahal. ( Mahal is the word in urdu language used for Palace) How can I describe The Taj Mahal? You can’t its impossible. You just have to experience it. To gaze in wonder at that magnificent dome and elegant gardens will be a moment that you remember for the rest of your life. It is one of the greatest sights in the world, some say the greatest, and like Victoria Falls, The Grand Canyon, and Macchu Picchu, it simply is one of those things you have to see in your life. The architectural grace and symmetry of the Taj Mahal just takes your breath away. We had chosen our visit carefully--the sun was setting and the light that washed over the Taj was golden in color. The minarets were now stark against the setting sun . The actual dome was a surprise, it is not yellow-white but blue-white and covered in inscriptions and detail. From below it looked like something out of "Arabian Nights." But inside were the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. The central tomb is a lofty chamber with light streaming through fine latticework, and hanging above was an elaborate lamp. Words cannot describe its beauty when you stand on that marble platform overlooking the Yamuna, with the setting sun turning it into a golden ribbon. You may a...