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The spread of communism in eastern europe during the cold war
Communism in eastern europe
The spread of communism in eastern europe during the cold war
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How the Soviet People Were Better off in 1941 Rather Than in 1928
The Soviet Union suffered a huge amount of Russian lives through
1928-1941. However this great cost was to be outweighed to how
superior the Russian state was from 1941 and onwards, having a huge
amount of stable resources and in addition having enough food to feed
its people and to export grain. I firmly believe that Russia as a
country came out of 1941 as a superpower and it was much better off
than in 1928; however this had caused millions of Russian lives.
In the Soviet Union many people were in a better position than they
had been in 1928. However entire classes had been made extinct and
many individuals were worse off under the new communist regime than
they had been in the late 19th century, early twentieth.
In the 1920's the Soviet Union had just come out of a bloody civil war
so therefore the NEP (National Economic Policy) had been instated. The
peasants had their own bits of land and could sell the excess grain
that was left from what the government required. This way of life had
created a new class of rich pheasants called the Kulaks who had large
pieces of land and had poor pheasants working for them. The way the
countries agriculture was running the peasants were not producing
enough food so therefore there was a case of famine in the towns. The
new NEP system was seen by extreme Marxists as a capitalist idea and
not a communist thought, causing much distress within the extreme left
groups. However the amount of food being produced was higher than it
had been during the civil war.
The Soviet Union's industry in 1928 had been higher than it was during
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...ry forces were
benefiting from her industrial growth.
However millions had died in famine after the failed experiment of
collectivisation. Russia's agriculture was at the same level in 1939
as in 1928 with a 40 million increased population, (the amount of food
being produced in 1928 was not a great deal, so therefore with a 40
million population increase there would be future problems). Many
groups/classes had been persecuted or wiped out completely because
they did not 'fit in' with the communist way of life.
Also 25 million Russian lives had been sacrificed in the Second World
War but Russia as a state had survived the invasion, while her people
were left for dead. So thus, a minority of Russian civilians benefited
significantly during the 13 years while most of the Russian lives
stayed the same if not worse.
The United States and The Soviet Union were originally joined together by the want to defeat The Nazi army, in 1941-1945. The alliance remained, and strengthened, among the two until the end of World War II. At the end of World War II, a rupture between the two occurred. The differences began earlier, but there was a straw that broke the camels back. The reason The United States and The Soviet Union’s alliance did not work out is because The Soviet Union and The United States were complete opposites, The Soviet Union proved to be faulty, and they were never truly allies.
Around the early 1920’s, Stalin took power and became leader of Russia. As a result Russians either became fond of Stalin’s policies or absolutely despised them. Stalin’s five-year plans lured many into focusing on the thriving economy rather than the fact that the five year plan hurt the military. The experience of many lives lost, forced labor camps, little supply of food, influenced the Russians negative opinion about Stalin. Having different classes in society, many Russians had different points of views. For the Peasants, times were rough mainly because of the famine, so they were not in favor of Stalin and his policies; where as the upper classes had a more optimistic view of everything that was occurring. Stalin’s policies affected the Russian people and the Soviet Union positively and also had a negative affect causing famine for the Russian people.
On the whole, does Goodbye, Lenin paint a positive or negative picture of life in communist East Germany?
Russia in the 1930s By 1928, Stalin had ousted Trotsky and the rest of the Left opposition. In four years, Stalin had single handedly taken major steps away from Lenin’s collective leadership and free inter-party debate and replaced them with his autocratic dictatorship. Stalin began to secure predominant power over the communist party and the state by destroying passive opposition from the peasantry and former Lenin supporters. He won growing support from the working class, who were impressed with the initial five-year plan. It promised increased industrialization, which would lead to socialism in one country within their lifetime.
During this time, Russia became embroiled in a long, bloody civil war, fought between the Bolshevik Red Army, founded by Vladimir Lenin and lead by Leon Trotsky, and the White Army, the anti-Bolshevik forces. On December 30, 1922, the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed, and in 1923, the Bolsheviks finally emerged victorious over the White Army.
The Cold War hindered social reform in the United States because of the increase in the separation between individuals and the failure of the government to resolve the issue of inequality within the United States. Social reform can be defined the use of common goals to bring about change within the political and social aspects of society. From the 1940s to the 1990s, the Cold War was the main focus of society. This conflict was a systematic response to various pressures and fears that had not been resolved by World War II. The government shifted its focus away from dealing with the social issues that already existed in the United States to focus on the nuclear threat and the communist threat that existed abroad.
happened ? What did the Soviet Union do wrong to cause a breakdown of their
The main fact that must not be forgotten when answering this question is that Russia emerged successful from the Second World War, despite its problems. It could not have done this without the achievements and developments of the industrial 1930s. An industrial decade underpinned by the violence of the Great Terror. Without this motivating fear, neither the Five Year Plans nor collectivisation could have succeeded to the extent that they did, and as a consequence the Soviet Union would have been defeated. Politically, dictatorship and the purging of factions created unity and brought tighter control over the party.
With these figures imposing upon the American people a certain kind of pressure to rise up the American government found it to be of good retaliation to release a kind of reverse propaganda arguing that the Bolshevik’s movements encouraged chaos and anarchy. This proved to be very true as Americans experienced riots and strikes by working class laborers in the Steel and Coal Strikes of 1919 as well as the Boston Police Strike. These occurrences exposed and provided an apparently terrifying insight into the influences of the now Soviet Russia. It was with these that America found it even more necessary to release more propaganda; it was with this new propaganda that targeted children and make them aware of the problem with very little alarm. ...
at age 26. He no idea what was involved, what to do and went along
The Soviet Union, which was once a world superpower in the 19th century saw itself in chaos going into the 20th century. These chaoses were marked by the new ideas brought in by the new leaders who had emerged eventually into power. Almost every aspect of the Soviet Union was crumbling at this period both politically and socially, as well as the economy. There were underlying reasons for the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and eventually Eastern Europe. The economy is the most significant aspect of every government. The soviet economy was highly centralized with a “command economy” (p.1. fsmitha.com), which had been broken down due to its complexity and centrally controlled with corruption involved in it. A strong government needs a strong economy to maintain its power and influence, but in this case the economic planning of the Soviet Union was just not working, which had an influence in other communist nations in Eastern Europe as they declined to collapse.
...E. The Cold War: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1991. New York: Oxford UP, 1998. Print.
Over the next few years, Russia went through a traumatic time of civil war and turmoil. The Bolsheviks’ Red Army fought the white army of farmers, etc. against Lenin and his ways. Lenin and the Bolsheviks won and began to wean Russia of non-conforming parties eventually banning all non-communist as well as removing an assembly elected shortly after the Bolshevik’s gain of power. Lenin’s strict government, however, was about to get a lot stricter with his death in 1924.
The twentieth century was full of a lot of bloodshed and violence which was mainly because of the 2 world wars that occurred. Although there was a lot of fighting during the twentieth century, there was an even amount of non-violence fighting going around the entire world. The main battle of non-violence was going on between the communists and the capitalist governments. This war was called the Cold War, also known as the war of propaganda and words. The Cold War didn’t just end and the Soviet Union didn’t just fall, there were many causes of these events. The main causes were politicians and the fall of the Berlin Wall.