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Social effects of the french revolution
Social effects of the french revolution
Social effects of the french revolution
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The French Revolution was successful in its attempt to achieve the goals of France. The French revolutionists worked to gain more power for the Third Estate, make a law to limit the power of the upper class’ choices and to make the upper and lower classes more equal. During the beginning of the French revolution the upper class had most of the authority even though their power was limited. The French Revolution achieved the goal of getting more power for the lower class, giving the Third Estate more control of France and gaining equal power for the upper and lower classes.
The French Revolution was successful in many ways. One way that the revolution was successful was when the Third Estate got more power. At the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789 the commoners tied to accomplish their common goals together. The Third Estate was considered part of the lower class in France. The First and Second Estates were parts of the clergy and nobility. On July 14, 1789 many French commoners attacked France's largest prison. This event forced King Louis XVII to maintain control over the lower class. The Third Estate gained more power in the government. This showed the revolution’s success in gaining power and controlling the government.
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The French Revolution was also successful in getting rights and freedom for the commoners.
The lower class got more rights and privileges that allowed them to control their decisions in the government. By 1792, France was a democratic republic. In 1790, the Constitution of the Clergy was passed by the Third Estate. This new law limited the power of the church. The constitution was introduced to limit the power of the monarchs their decisions in the government. The laws that were are a demonstration of the power they had gotten and the success of the French revolution in getting more rights and more freedoms for the lower
classes. Although the French Revolution was successful for getting more rights for the lower classes, it failed in its attempt to end the aristocracy. The French revolution also failed to provide equality and freedom for the commoners. In an attempt to scare the enemies of the revolution, the National Assembly sentenced 20,000-40,000 people to death. This attempt to protect the power of the National Assembly, essentially the revolutionists, created disorder and mistrust amongst the people in 1793 to 1794. The National Assembly was unable to provide liberty for the people of France. Many of the lower class was sentenced to the guillotine due to the critique of the government. This event was also a failure in the French revolution as the lower populace of France did not experience freedom and equality after their long-term suppression but were made to follow the lower class that held power. Their aspiration to create a country without class or hierarchy was a failure as only a minority of the lower class held total power of the rest of the country, including the lower class that still had not obtained power.
The French Revolution was a period of political upheaval that occurred in France during the latter half of the 18th century. This revolution marked an end to the system of feudalism and the monarchy in France and a rise to democracy and new Enlightenment ideas. By 1789, when the revolution began, France was in a deep financial crisis due to the debt they had obtained over many years of reckless spending and France was nearly bankrupt. These financial issues fell almost completely on the bottom social class or the Third Estate which made up a majority of the country. Because of this financial trouble, the common people were heavily taxed, leaving many of them in poverty.
During the eighteenth century, a major uprising occurred in France, the French Revolution. During the time, France was divided into 3 major groups: the First, Second, and the Third estate. While the first and second estate owned the majority of the resources, and paying little taxes, the third Estate paid heavy taxes, owning little resources. Sparked by the social inequality faced by the third Estate, the revolution brought about significant changes to France. Initially, the French Revolution advances the Enlightenment ideals by promoting life and equality, corresponding to John Locke’s belief. However, the revolution ultimately betrayed the enlightenment ideals.
The social condition in France before the French Revolution was very poor. The society was divided into three estates: first estate, second estate, and third Estate. The first and the second estates were made up of the Clergy
Throughout the course of the French Revolution the citizens of France have influenced political change often through violent means, as well as many rulers showed the strongest and weakest points that have provoked the changes. The ideas from the French Revolution had an effect on the political situation of the country as the monarchy was abolished. This then led to a shift of focus from social classes to social equality. Finally with the fall of the old government, the people of the nation were given more rights, as well as power. The French Revolution stirred the politics of France in the right direction through positive change.
Also, liberty was one of the people's major concerns. They were ruled by men whose only desire was power and greed, which is what led them into revolt. The treatment of the "majority", which was the lower class, had a significant role in each of these revolutions. The French revolution was considered, "the great revolution of the eighteenth century" (McKay, 705) and is a perfect example of how the "majority" was treated. Out of twenty-five million people, 100,000 were the clergy, 400,000 were noblemen (McKay, 705) and the "majority" of the population was known as the third estate.
A common theme of the historical French Revolution of the 1790s is the bloodshed associated with a new execution device, the guillotine. This negative connotation of the Revolution resides in the minds of the French and foreigners alike. However, although the French Revolution has contained a fair amount of bloodshed, its aftermath on the French has been overall positive.
During the eighteenth century, France was one of the most richest and prosperous countries in Europe, but many of the peasants were not happy with the way France was being ruled. On July 14, 1789, peasants and soldiers stormed the Bastille and initiated the French Revolution. This essay will analyze the main causes of the French Revolution, specifically, the ineffectiveness of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, the dissatisfaction of the Third Estate, and the Enlightenment. It will also be argued that the most significant factor that caused the French Revolution is the ineffective leadership of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
Prior to the revolution, King Louis XVI was at the top of the ancien régime, the social, economic, and political structure in France, which means he had absolute power. When he received the throne in 1774, it came along with insoluble problems. The people were split into three estates which divided social class. The first estate consisted of 100,000 tax exempt nobles who owned 20% of the land. The second estate consisted of the 300,000 tax exempt clergy who owned 10% of the land. The third estate consisted of the remaining 23.5 million French people who were 90% peasants. The third estate was the only estate that paid taxes. Their taxes ensured the financial well-being of the clergy, state, and nobles (French Revolution Overview 6).
The first underlying cause of the French Revolution was the Old Regime. The people of France were divided into three estates. The first estate was composed of the highest church officials. They held about ten percent of all the land in France. They paid no direct taxes to the royal government. The second estate was made up of nobles. They were only two percent of France’s population, but owned twenty percent of the land. They paid no taxes (Krieger 483). The third estate accounted for ninety-eight percent of France’s population. The third estate was divided into three groups; the middle class, known as the bourgeoisie, the urban lower classes, and the peasant farmers. The third estate lost about half their income in taxes. They paid feudal dues, royal taxes, and also owed the corvee, a form of tax paid with work (Krieger 484).
The French Revolution abolished absolute monarchy, feudal privileges, and serfdom, removed the estates, and established equal liability to taxation. The revolution also began reforms in the fields of education and law. How can anyone say that the revolution proved detrimental to France? The other intangible results of the revolution were embodied in its ideals, "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," which became the platform of liberal, democratic reforms in France and Europe in the 19th century.
There were many causes and events leading up to the French Revolution in 1789. Before the Revolution, France had been involved in many expensive wars, especially the American War of Independence, causing financial difficulties and debts which were increased through the expensive upkeep of the Royal Family and their courts. At this time the Age of Enlightenment was occurring and new ideas, challenging the Ancien Regime and the Absolute right to rule, were emerging. The monarch of the time, King Louis XVI, was a weak monarch who was incapable of making decisions and sticking to them. King Louis XIV was also incapable of using his powers in a way to spark fear and gain control of those under his power. As a result of the high debts held by the French Government, the King decided to start taxing the First and Second Estates. They objected causing the Third Estate to question why the first two estates were given choice in paying taxes when the Third Estate, who were so heavily taxed, paid all their taxes. These were the major causes leading up to and, in some cases, triggering, the French Revolution.
...s on who should have power. Rebellions broke out across France and turned the nation against itself. The major revolutionary revolt was The Storming of Bastille. The third estate demanded for a republic. King Louis was killed, along with his wife Marie Antoinette to pursue the ideas of changing society. Maximilien Robespierre ordered their deaths by the violent and horrific machine, the guillotine. He was also killed shortly after, but provided the Jacobins a leader in his efforts to overthrow the monarchy. Napoleon was the last to save the revolution as it came to a close. The French Revolution has changed history and the lives of everyone in France up to today. Many people sacrificed themselves to change the country for others today. This revolution was life changing and inspired many others around the world to stand up for their beliefs and fight for a democracy.
During the National Convention, Robespierre did not allow Christianity or Catholicism. He changed the calendars from 7 days to 10 days a week because it represented the 7 days of the Creation; he replaced street names and places that had any religion connotations. He then created a cult called ‘The Cult of Supreme Being’, which was the ‘goddess of reason’. This time period was known as ‘De-Christianization’. As a Christian, I strongly disagree with what he did. According to the Bible, it says that we should not create any gods and replace God. Robespierre made a cult, telling the people to worship it.
Members of France’s Third Estate implemented what historians call the “liberal revolution” to grant common rights to citizens and allow the people to have representation in the political system. During this time, 1789 - 1791, the people of France abandoned the idea of an absolute monarchy, organized themselves into the National Assembly, and established constitutional monarchy to promote new form of government that included the views and needs of the citizens. In 1793, another change took place, in which the radical jacobins took control and shifted the government to a Republic, and subsequently executed the king Louis XVI. The main ideology of the two revolutions were the same, but the main goal of the Republic was to grant freedom and power
Robert Darnton's, The Kiss of Lamourette, is a wonderful essay that explores the complexities of the French Revolution (1789-1799). Pondering the question “what was so revolutionary about the French Revolution?”, Darnton depicts the long withstanding effects of the French Revolution. A blood-soaked social upheaval, the French Revolution transformed every aspect of life--from dress, language, and to the very concept of time and space. Using the story of the kiss of Lamourette (a seemingly minor event in which France’s members of the Legislative Assembly hugged and kissed), Darton reveals the long-lasting effects of the French Revolution.