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Theory on financial statements analysis
Theory on financial statements analysis
Analyzing financial statements
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INTRODUCTION
Financial Model is defined as the model that captures the future operating, investing and financing activities that determines the future profitability, financial position and risk of a business venture (MacMorran, 2009). It is a decision making tool regarding investment, forecasting and valuation of a project or a company. It is an important element in investment decisions which helps to regulate financial activities. According to Janiszewski S. (2011) the importance of financial modelling is to reflect/represent the forecasted financial performance of a business venture. Financial models are mainly used generally in compiling financial projections for a company based on discounted cash flow (DCF) approach and non-valuation financial projections. These are used for management information or accounting purpose.
Financial modelling is practically applied in Corporate finance, Investment banking, Equity Research and Accounting Profession. A financial model can be used in Business Valuation, Project Finance, Mergers and Acquisition, Risk Modelling, Leverage buy out Analysis, Management Decision Making Process, Capital Budgeting, Forecasting, Equity Research and Valuation, Option Pricing and Financial Statement Analysis.
Financial planning model tend to rely on accounting relationships and not financial relationships. The three basic elements usually valuated include the cash flow size, risk and the timing. It does not produce meaningful clues about what strategies are to be put in place, to increase the time value of money instead the association of debt-equity ratio and the firm growth (David Hillier, 2011).
Financial model is used in this report to assess the viability of the computer printer project based on forecast...
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MacMorran, J., 2009. Postlethwaite & Netterville. [Online]
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The second method we used to analyze the firm’s value was the Comparable Companies Method. We used the historical figures as of 1990 and Goldmans Sach’s Projections. With an average of 22.
... Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment", The American Economic Review, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 261-297.
Today financial corporate managers are continually asking, “What will today’s investment look like for the future health of the company? Should financial decisions be put on hold until the markets become stronger? Is it more profitable to act now to better position the company’s market share?” These are all questions that could be clearly answered if the managers had a magical financial crystal ball. In lieu of the crystal ball, managers have a way of calculating the financial risks with some certainty to better predict positive financial investment outcomes through the discounted cash flow valuation (DCF). DCF valuation is a realistic approach, a tool used, to “determine the future and present value of investments with multiple cash flows” over a particular period of time which is incurred at the end of each period (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2011). Solutions Matrix defines DCF as a “cash flow summary adjusted so as to reflect the time value of money (The Meaning of Discounted Cash Flow, 2014).” The valuation of money paid or rec...
Should financial decisions be put on hold until the markets become stronger? Is it more profitable to act now to better position the company’s market share?” These are all questions that could be clearly answered if the managers had a magical financial crystal ball. In lieu of the crystal ball, managers have a way of calculating the financial risks with some certainty to better predict positive financial investment outcomes through the discounted cash flow valuation (DCF). DCF valuation is a realistic approach, a tool used, to “determine the future and present value of investments with multiple cash flows” over a particular period of time which is incurred at the end of each period (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2011). Solutions Matrix defines DCF as a “cash flow summary adjusted so as to reflect the time value of money (The Meaning of Discounted Cash Flow, 2014).” The valuation of money paid or received in the future has less monetary value if that same money was to be received or paid today (The Meaning of Discounted Cash Flow, 2014). This cash flow evaluation helps managers in their determination whether or not to invest in research and development, purchase more equipment, enlarge floor space, and increase laborers, or instead, retain net profits. Either way, the DCF valuation gives
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The following essay will expand on the usefulness and flaws of CAPM and other asset evaluation frameworks and in the end showing that despite all the evidence against CAPM it is still a useful model for determining asset investments.
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The financial management information system provides financial information to all financial managers within an organization including the chief financial officer. The chief financial officer analyzes historical and current financial activity, projects future financial needs, and monitors and controls the use of funds over time using the information developed by the MIS department.
Prospective investors make use of financial statements to assess the viability of investing in a business. Financial analyses are often used by investors and is prepared by professionals (financial analysts), thus providing them with the basis in making investment decisions.
Block, S. B., & Hirt, G. A. (2005). Foundations of financial management. (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Finance can be regarded as the core of the modern business market, and investment analysis is an important role that is broadly carried out by investors for their investment decisions. Investment analysis is defined as the study of how an investment is likely to perform and how suitable it is for a given investor, thus being the key to any sound portfolio management strategy. Moreover, it is the analysis of past investment decisions through looking back at previous investment decisions and the processes of making those decisions. Through this analysis, investors can look make optimal decisions for their specified investment. Particularly with the recent economic recession, investment analysis is proving to play an important role in the world of finance. All things considered, I have no doubt MSc Investment Analysis can quench my thirst of knowledge in this field.
Financial theories are the building blocks of today's corporate world. "The basic building blocks of finance theory lay the foundation for many modern tools used in areas such asset pricing and investment. Many of these theoretical concepts such as general equilibrium analysis, information economics and theory of contracts are firmly rooted in classical Microeconomics" (Oaktree, 2005)