How Urbanization Led to the Development of New Forms of Political and Social Organizsations in the Middel Ages

Urbanization in the Middle Ages led to the development of new forms of political and social organisations. Do you agree with this contention? Discuss in relation to communes and guilds.

The urbanization that occurred during the Middle Ages, particularly in the low countries of Europe and northern Italy during the eleventh and twelfth centuries brought together large numbers of people in close proximity, fostering communal bonds which manifested themselves in the development of the medieval commune and the merchant and craft guilds. As the population rose, towns and cities increasingly became political, economical and social hubs. Communities began to seek self-government, and as increasing numbers left the country side, individuals sought to establish bonds with others for both financial and personal security.

The gradual urbanization of Europe after 1000 led to major economic and social shifts. Towns grew as the population steadily climbed, and common folk left the country side to seek out new opportunities in these growing urban centres. These cities became centres of wealth which favoured commerce and manufacturing over agricultural work. As an increasing number of people from highly diverse backgrounds took up work and residence, cities reflected the human tendency to form groups for mutual support and protection . The most urbanized regions lay in the Low Countries and Northern Italy , and it is in these regions that the medieval commune first truly flourishes. Around the eleventh century there arose a growing movement in these urban centres for self-government. Theoretically the King’s government relied on the advice from the community, with those deemed the most worthy citizens of the community entrusted to represent them a...

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