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Conflict management and its importance
Conflict management and its importance
Conflict management and dispute resolution
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Basically conflict is known to be a serious disagreement or argument between two or more parties. And resolution is the resolving of a problem or dispute between two or more parties. Joyce and William Wilmot’s definition describes conflict – as an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from other parties in achieving their goals.
Gulnur Aybet under the ‘tools and concepts of the scale of conflict management’ describes the four ways in which the media can make a follow up in influencing conflict resolution in Africa.
The first way is pre-conflict; this is before the conflict arises or it’s not known. The media can make mention through various mediums
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Global news networks and various social networks have been created in communication technologies. In fact, Global news networks broadcasts live from any place in the world to any other place. For instance, the war in Syria is broadcasted live sometimes on Al-Jazeera. The media can use Global news networks to influence conflict in Africa.
Commentators and Scholars have invented the term “CNN effect” to describe how dominant global television coverage has become in world affairs, especially in acute international conflict. For example, the Boko Haram in Nigeria causing conflict among the country, the CNN effect covers the story up to date to keep the audience alert on new changes that have taken place. The internet basically reaches to anyone who possesses a smart phone and access information easily.
This can indeed bring one to say that the ways in which the media influence conflict resolution in Africa is a controversial one. Media basically contributes positively or negatively to resolving conflict in Africa. Arno (1984) recalled the argument that communication about certain kinds of issues can create or intensify conflict. While Van de Veen (1997) says that many advocates of conflicts prevention are convinced that the media play a role in influencing tensions and forging
398).It is also stated that news divisions reduced their costs, and raised the entertainment factor of the broadcasts put on air. (p. 400). Secondly, the media determines its sources for stories by putting the best journalists on the case and assign them to areas where news worthy stories just emanates. (p.400). Third, the media decides how to present the news by taking the most controversial or relevant events and compressing them into 30 second sound-bites. (p.402). finally, the authors also explain how the media affects the general public. The authors’ state “The effect of one news story on public opinion may be trivial but the cumulative effect of dozens of news stories may be important. This shows a direct correlation between public opinions and what the media may find “relevant”. (Edwards, Wattenberg, Lineberry, 2015, p.
Piers Robinson: The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy, and Intervention, (London: Routledge, 2002), pp.7-24.
What is a conflict? A conflict is a struggle between opposing forces. In the world today there are many conflicts. Students had to read stories and all had conflicts in them. They read the Necklace, The Scarlet Ibis, The Most Dangerous Game, and many more. Three characters who had to face conflicts are Mathilde, Doodle, and Rainsford.
The short story “The Cold Equations” by Tom Godwin portrays the theme that sometimes your best isn’t enough. This short story starts out with a stowaway found on a spacecraft by an EDS Pilot, but this stowaway was a teenage girl named Marilyn. All Marilyn wanted was to see her brother on the planet called Mimir, she was willing to pay a fine, do her share of work, anything, but unfortunately, according to the laws of nature and man, she had to leave the ship or else the ship would crash. Or in other words, she would die. Within the last few minutes of her life, she gets to talk to her brother on Mimir and tell him goodbye. As she steps into the airlock, she prepares herself for what was about to happen. After she is killed by the soul sucking,
Conflict is known to be some means of disagreement, or some kind of disharmony rising within a group or between persons when the beliefs or actions of any one party is offensive to another party. Conflict can take place between two individuals, in small groups and work teams, or between two or more groups (Al-Hamdan, Shukri, and Anthony 2011)which may include violence or some kind of mental pressure on either parties involved in conflicts. Usually conflicts start with some kind of disagreement and gradually gets intense and leads way to Conflict resolution.
Conflict is something everyone experiences in their daily lives; it can happen amongst person’s and their friends, family, and coworkers. Conflict occurs when individuals have a disagreement on a person’s values and beliefs, which could relate to religious or political views. Each person handles conflict differently depending on their personal values, interpretation, and the environment
Every time the television is turned on viewers are exposed to conflicts occurring on the other side of the globe. Technology has made it so that some struggle occurring in some distant land is simply the morning headline for the common person. As the world becomes more and more connected, once domestic conflicts soon spread to the international level. This is why it becomes increasingly important to understand how a conflict can be formed, as well as how they are able to affect a much greater population than those parties involved directly.
The infamous David Brinkley once said, “News is what I say it is.” At our current day in age, news is what journalists say it is, and Brinkley was brave enough to dispel that. The media define what “is” news, and simultaneously, what is not news. Indeed, there is immense bias in the media—that is indisputable. But how exactly does the journalistic professionalism affect the information we get through news channels? Many feel that journalistic and media bias enters because of personal viewpoints and politics, yet these are not the sole reasons—in fact there are several reasons, all of which can be applied to foreign coverage, for example: the negative light on Africa (as a continent). In “The White Correspondent’s Burden” by Jina Moore, the continent as a whole is broadcasted as one unchanging continent of endless suffering. With the light on Africa, and the unvarying perspective media shines on it, the spiral of silence, framing, Agenda Setting, Gatekeeping Theory, and Uses and Gratifications Theory, all become very apparent and point to reasons that account for the stories’ bias.
For years, the population has been exposed to different forms of media. Newspapers, magazines, television, films, radio, and more recently the Internet are ways of promoting ideas, spreading news, and advertising products.
media is able to spread news all over the world in just few seconds. They also connect people
Conflict is a process that happens when one party aware of something that another party concern about has negatively affected. The sources of conflict are communication, structure and personal variables occur in both party. The source of conflict is the communication between different cultures with various meaning in words. The higher chance of organizational structure causes conflict as the size of organization is larger. Personal variables causes conflict as both parties involve in same issue with different opinion. There are two reasons of cognition and personalization is perceived conflict and felt conflict. Perceived conflict is one or more parties aware of certain condition will cause conflict. Felt conflict is an emotional
By highlighting the events around the world and their significance for the society, media plays an instrumental role in forming the opinion of the masses.
According to McShane and Von Glinow, conflict is “a process in which one party perceives that his or her interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party” (328). The Conflict Process Model begins with the different sources of conflict; these sources lead one or more parties to perceive that a conflict exists. These perceptions interact with emotions and manifest themselves in the behavior towards other parties. The arrows in the figure illustrate the series of conflict episodes that cycle into conflict escalation (McShane and Von Glinow 331-332).
Conflict between one or more individuals is defined as a struggle for power or property. It can also be explained as a strong disagreement between people or groups. Simply put, it can be a difference that prevents agreement. (www.merriam-webster.com) According to Stojkovic et. al., conflict is a process in which two or more individuals in an organization interact in a way as to produce "conflict episodes" that may or may not lead to hostile behaviors. Conflict to me personally means disagreements between individuals or groups. It also equates to situations which, if left unchecked, will lead to a breakdown in communication and the ability to work together over time. In law enforcement, if people cannot work through a conflict when it arises
In conclusion, the medium is the message. The way that information is presented to us plays a key role in our understanding of the topic itself. By framing the crisis in Egypt a particular way, both the old and new media sources are able to give the audience two separate understandings of the social and cultural issues at hand. The media is less interested in telling the audience about the actual story and more interested in the underlying messages of society they provide. These underlying messages lead us to define social and cultural issues the way that the media want us to. Since the media sell us both products and ideas, both personalities and worldviews, the message becomes the medium.