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Throughout all of The Tempest, Caliban is constantly being treated negatively, and as though he was not a human. Let me first just start out by saying how completely wrong that was. The biggest, if not - only, turn off about this play, was the way characters were treated, especially Caliban. I think Caliban was one of the strongest, most influential characters in the story.
Caliban, son of witch Sycorax, and only actual native of the island, was the only one that Prospero could turn to for help. When Prospero and Miranda arrive on the island, there is no one there besides Caliban that can help them. Caliban goes out of his way to help Prospero and Miranda become comfortable and accustomed to the island around them. At first, it was Caliban
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Prospero describes him as “A freckled whelp, hagborn - not honoured with / A human shape” (1.2.285-286). Shakespeare never gave us any exact physical trait of Caliban, meaning that he wanted the readers to view him in their own perspective based off of their interpretation. Throughout the play, we do learn more and more of his appearance from Stefano and Trinculo, who both describe Caliban as less than human. Shakespeare obviously didn’t give exact traits away in the play because he wanted the readers to imagine him from a clear mind, and have it not be based off of traits that he was described as. But, it is not Caliban’s appearance that makes Caliban seem like a monster in Prospero’s eyes, but it was his attack on Miranda that led to his enslavement and change in social position on the island. Caliban has absolutely no idea what the terms right and wrong are, because he was never around society to learn. His whole life, he has been isolated and kept away from the world that has punishments, rules, and society status. It never is exactly said that Caliban for sure tried to rape Miranda, but it was mentioned by Prospero. Caliban sees the attempted rape as a natural behavior. Sexual urges are a natural function for animals, and Caliban was never aware of the punishments that his actions would have led to. The way that Prospero reacted was completely irrational and
Caliban is not at all appreciative of what Prospero gives to him because he says “You taught me language” (1,2,362) only and because he “must obey” (1,2,371) or else Prospero will inflict pain on him. Caliban immediately declares Trinculo and Stephano as his new master as he joyfully sings a song celebrating their initial meetings. Caliban is deceived into believing that Trinculo and Stephano will deliver their promises when in fact those two so called nobleman had another beneficial matter in mind. It is Stephano’s and Trinculo gift of liquor to Caliban that makes him believe that they are from a higher social class. In return Caliban has fallen from an almost intellect into the lowest social being, while Trinculo and Stephano have gained their respect, therefore they have the ability to take control over Caliban. In Othello, the same situation is drawn in that Othello and Caliban from The Tempest are both victimized because of their lack of judgement.
In The Tempest Caliban gets called a monster, while in the poem he sees himself as scarred, and unhealable. Caliban’s body is scarred from working, so others see him as a monster. On page 547 Stephano says when describing Caliban “This is some monster of the isle with four legs who/hath got as I take it an ague” (Shakespeare 2.2 60-61). In the poem Caliban says how he has scars, and welts on his body. Caliban gets called a monster by Stephano, and Trinculo because his body is damaged. People see Caliban as a monster based on his scarred, and damaged appearance.
Having been usurped and wrecked on an Island Prospero and his young daughter Miranda have to settle. It is here in Prospero's past that it first clear to see where any confusion about his character may appear. As a learned and powerful man Prospero is able to take direct control of the island, he frees a trapped and tortured spirit (Ariel) and befriends the inhabitants (Caliban). Prospero 'helps' Caliban, he tries to educate him and teaches him to communicate, in exchange Caliban helps Prospero to survive on the Island. But in taking power of the Island Prospero is committing the same act that happened to him as Duke of Milan, now Prospero himself has become the usurper. In this act of goodness Prospero has unknowingly shown his evil side.
Even Miranda, Prospero’s daughter, speaks in a way that categorizes Caliban as an uneducated and uncivilized savage. “I pitied thee, Took pains to make thee speak, taught thee each hour […] When thou didst not, savage, know thine own meaning […]” (1.2.356-359) Miranda doesn’t stop there; she continues labeling Caliban, “But thy vile race, though thou didst learn, had that in’t which good natures could not abide to be with; therefore wast though deservedly confined into this rock […]” (1.2.361-364). Exactly this kind of discourse turns Caliban into a subject. If Caliban had not been alone on the island, then Prospero and Miranda would have categorized a whole group of human beings rather than just one.
The Tempest reflects Shakespeare's society through the relationship between characters, especially between Prospero and Caliban. Caliban, who was the previous king of the island, is taught how to be "civilized" by Prospero and his daughter Miranda. Then he is forced to be their servant. Caliban explains "Thou strok'st me and make much of me; wo...
When Caliban is first introduced in the play it is as an animal, a lazy beast that tried to rape Prospero’s daughter, Miranda. Prospero wastes no time referring to him as, “Thou poisonous slave, got by the de...
In this whimsical play, Prospero, the former Duke of Milan, after being supplanted of his dukedom by his brother, arrives on an island. He frees a spirit named Ariel from a spell and in turn makes the spirit his slave. He also enslaves a native monster named Caliban. These two slaves, Caliban and Ariel, symbolize the theme of nature versus nurture. Caliban is regarded as the representation of the wild; the side that is usually looked down upon. Although from his repulsive behavior, Caliban can be viewed as a detestable beast of nature, it can be reasonably inferred that Shakespeare’s intent was to make Caliban a sympathetic character.
Caliban is described as “naturally evil”. Despite any efforts, his nature cannot be changed. His natural evil in The Tempest will always triumph any attempts to change him. His relationship to an evil witch made him naturally evil and will forever be who he truly is.
There is a hierarchy on the island, with Prospero on top of the list. Lorie Jerrell Leininger writes in her article “Miranda is given to understand that she is the foot in the family ...
Aside from the sin of tyranny, Prospero also seems unforgiving towards Caliban and Antonio. When we see Caliban willingly serving Stephano and Trinculo, we begin to realize that Caliban is not evil of himself, and could in fact be a most affectionate servant. Seeing Caliban fear cramps and speak of Prospero as a "tyrant", Shakespear...
Prospero’s trust is broken with Caliban because he tried to rape Miranda. There is no evidence of rape, however Miranda was the only female on the island practically supports the idea. Caliban being a natural creature he would not know the different in societies rule against sexual engagement. Prospero learns from his second betrayal, apparently tyrannical state is revealed in verbal abuse ...
“Thou poisonous slave, got by the devil himself/ Upon thy wicked dam, come forth! “(1.2.383-384). This shows that because Caliban raped Prospero’s daughter Miranda, Prospero thinks that Caliban is of a different breed and possibly raised by the devil. This also shows...
Prospero appears to be a ruthless tyrant that strikes fear into Caliban to make him work but further on in the text we learn that this is not the case. Caliban's foul-mouthed insults,
Caliban is evil is the fact that he tried to rape Miranda, Prospero’s daughter as states by Barbara Fuchs in her article Conquering Islands: Contextualizing the Tempest where it says, “Caliban’s attack on Prospero’s daughter once more genders the colonizing impulses” (61). This suggests rape and it is not inhuman and it shows that Miranda is not the first woman who this has happen to. It not right, it’s evil. Caliban’s character in this book is horrible in the things that he does, he starting off has an evil monster that was born from an evil parents and he goes around causing trouble wherever he goes. As a servant, he does evil deed and by himself he is evil.
Caliban whom we are told is “not honour’d with a human shape,” (1.2.419) is the son of Sycorax who inhabited the island Prospero was banished to. After the death of his mother, Sycorax, Caliban falls under the rule of Prospero and becomes one his servants. Caliban is very different from Ariel in the fact that while Ariel is pleased to serve under Prospero’s rule, Caliban is not. In fact, we find out that Caliban is far from happy to be Prospero’s servant and even plots with two other men to end Prospero’s life. As we discussed in class Caliban is also more of an angry individual than what Ariel seems to be and this comes from the fact that Caliban believes he is the rightful king of the island and that Prospero had robbed him of what was his, which we find out when he says that he is “subject to a tyrant, a sorcerer, that by his cunning hath cheated me of the island” (3.2.40-41). Ariel, who we are told in act one, scene two was the old servant of Caliban’s mother Syco...