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Importance of comedy
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Americans tend to believe there is an explanation for the success or failure in their lives. Since the country allows them the freedom to create their own paths, citizens predict situations to happen a certain way. It is common for people to feel the desire to gain complete control over future outcomes, and this is especially true in American society. Television shows portray many different aspects about society. The series How I Met Your Mother and the episode “Lucky Penny” in particular from season 2, describes the relationship of typical American friendships and reveals various cultural issues such as American superstition. Creators of the television shows present arguments about society by appealing to their audience within the context of entertainment. How I Met Your Mother makes satirical arguments about the character’s lives by appealing to an audience that enjoys comical entertainment. …show more content…
Although television shows are meant for the viewer’s enjoyment, messages are hidden in the episodes which draws in different types of audiences.
How I Met Your Mother is a comedy about a man named Ted, and his long journey of falling in love. Throughout the seasons, Ted narrates his life to his children and describes all of the conflicts he has dealt with, along with all of the incredible relationships he has built with his best friends. An audience that loves comical shows with a realistic story line would appreciate How I Met Your Mother because of how they relate many of the episodes to his or her own lives. The specific episode from season 2, “Lucky Penny” is an excellent example of how this show does a good job of making arguments about American society. It shows that citizens can be very superstitious and feel that they have control over future
outcomes. At the beginning of the episode, Ted reminds his children to never underestimate the power of destiny, because when they least expect it, the littlest thing can cause a ripple effect that will change their life. Ted is a very hopeful and optimistic character in the show. Although a series of bad events can impact his life, he still continues to believe there is greatness ahead. Robin, Lily, Marshall, and Barney, the other main characters of How I Met Your Mother, also help to reveal the issue about American society in the episode. They all make an impact on each others lives. Without his friends, none of the stories Ted tells his children could have been possible. The questions began as Ted couldn’t seem to catch his flight to interview for his dream job, so him and Robin contemplate why that is. The story unfolds through flashbacks as they remember all of the bad events that occurred. From Ted having to rescue Barney that was stuck on the subway, to Marshall breaking his toe, to Robin and Lily getting no sleep hunting for a wedding dress, it was all traced back to Ted discovering the “lucky penny”. Ted found that all of the unfortunate luck meant his destiny wasn’t to go interview for his dream job. His destiny was to stay in New York, because if he hadn’t, he would have never met his wife. Americans can be superstitious in this same way Ted is. They also like to believe that the good and bad situations in life happen for a reason, because their end result is his or her destiny. The setting of the show also helps show the argument about society. If another country were to imagine a city in America, they would picture New York City. Many young adults striving to build careers and create a new; fulfilling life for themselves live in this particular area. They have multiple of the same characteristics as Ted does because that’s the country allows him or her to live freely and be open-minded to different possibilities. The director appeals to value through Ted to help portray the message about American society. It is obvious throughout all the seasons of How I Met Your Mother that Ted’s wife is of major value to him. He repeatedly claims to his children that their mother was his destiny and that everything in his life led up to Ted meeting her. The stories an events leave the audience and his children in suspense as they wait to hear the exact moment Ted found his wife. The episode “Lucky Penny” uses Ted’s appeal to value to prove that nothing in the world, especially a disaster, is a random meaningless event. The director also uses rhetoric to develop the idea that superstitions are accurate. The show communicates the thought that Americans blame he or she’s future on what has happened in their past. Superstitions are strongly related to perceptions of, and the desire for control. In the journal article “Conditioned Superstition: Desire for Control and Consumer Brand Preferences”, Eric J. Hamerman and Gita V. Johar discuss their thoughts on how consumer products associate everyday situations with successes or failures. “People who express a preference for these lucky products form an illusion of control over future outcomes, so that they perceive superstitious behavior to be an effective strategy to achieve the desired result” (Hamerman and Johar). Although this article is about products and how superstitions effect consumer’s purchases, it connects to the episode of How I Met Your Mother in the way it describes peoples desire for future possibilities. Ted picks up a penny thinking it will bring him luck ahead (which is a well-known superstition), but instead a series of bad events falls into him and his friends lives. Robin and Ted remember all that had happened to them and what had led to Ted missing his flight for the big job interview, they traced it back to him picking up the lucky penny. This gave them a sense of relief because they felt they could have prevented everything that occurred and Ted believe he effected the result. “Most people believe that everything happens for a reason. Whether it is “God’s will,” “karma” or “fate,” we want to believe that an overarching purpose undergirds everything (Giberson).” In the article “Chance, Divine Action, and the Natural Order of Things” Karl W. Giberson explains how Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and the story of Job in the Bible both push back against the idea that everything happens for a reason. These examples can reflect back to the episode of How I Met Your Mother and Ted’s thoughts on why he missed the opportunity to go interview for his dream job. Aside from superstitions of lucky pennies, Ted truly values the idea that it was his destiny in life to know his wife. Americans are very similar to Ted in this way because although not everyone believes in superstitions, most everyone can relate to having faith in situations having random chance. Fate is another common belief of American society. In the article “The Interactive Effect of Beliefs in Malleable Fate and Fateful Predictions on Choice,” the authors use horoscopes as an example to describe fateful predictions. “As many as 75% of people believe in fate, and about one-third of American adults, strongly believe in horoscopic fateful predictions (Kim, Kulow, and Kramer).” The directors of How I Met Your Mother created Ted’s character to be one that sees everything happen for a reason and sees fate playing part in his life. The “Lucky Penny” episode clearly portrays American society as people who imagine fate in their own lives. This article can help back up the argument of the episode because it discusses modern day American citizens as being hopeful for their futures, just as Ted is. Each scene in the episode reveals more about the characters and how they can relate to Americans. Bad situations and events are brought on everyone; and the way Ted, Robin, Lily, Marshall, and Barney deal with the tragedies are ways the audience has also handled he or she’s own similar experiences. “Lucky Penny” is an episode that truly shows how the creators of American television shows present an argument about society while appealing to their audience within the context of entertainment. How I Met Your Mother is a popular and well-known television series that draws in many American citizens. Each episode is filled with messages through the main characters lives and their personal situations, in which the audience can relate to. Specifically, “Lucky Penny” makes the argument that Ted believes in fate and that everything in his past; whether a tragedy or a blessing; had happened for a reason. The articles explaining superstitions, everything happening for a reason, and fate prove that much of American society has these same beliefs as Ted does. The three articles help to reveal the argument about society within the How I Met Your Mother episode. Although each piece of writing states different views and examples of superstitions and fate, they portray the same idea that citizens have similar characteristics as the characters in the show. A major way the creators of American television shows gain popularity is because of the arguments built in each individual episode. When an audience can relate to or understand a story line that pulls on their emotions and values, the entertainment grabs their attention. Comedy, romance, and horror may have different effects on an audience, but it is possible for all the genres to attract the same audience because of the themes and arguments within the entertainment. The television shows change in style and themes every generation so that they can connect to the modern day society. The directors and producers factor in multiple different aspects about their audiences, to ensure that their shows are up-to-date and will receive as much attention as possible.
The story A Television Drama, by Jane Rule is an exciting story about an unusual event, which the main character, Carolee Mitchell, experiences the end of. The story is about her quiet street becoming unusually busy with police officers, and how the man who is being chased by these officers ends up being outside her front door. Through the point of view of the story, the characterization and character change of Carolee Mitchell, and the setting of the story, A Television Drama is an exciting read. The story conveys how important it is to be aware of ones surroundings, and what is happening around oneself through these elements.
Popular culture is the artistic and creative expression in entertainment and style that appeals to society as whole. It includes music, film, sports, painting, sculpture, and even photography. It can be diffused in many ways, but one of the most powerful and effective ways to address society is through film and television. Broadcasting, radio and television are the primary means by which information and entertainment are delivered to the public in virtually every nation around the world, and they have become a crucial instrument of modern social and political organization. Most of today’s television programming genres are derived from earlier media such as stage, cinema and radio. In the area of comedy, sitcoms have proven the most durable and popular of American broadcasting genres. The sitcom’s success depends on the audience’s familiarity with the habitual characters and the situations
The ways in which Bridesmaids rejects patriarchal structures while simultaneously supporting them establishes a unique ideology: in order to meet the cultural comedic conception, these female characters reject particular standards of patriarchy, but the ways in which they do so successfully are due to their adherence to masculine norms and symbolic reversal (Buckley 19). Thus, Bridesmaids resists the male gaze and gives women empowerment to take the an active role in comedy, liberating them in the sense that it equates their humor to that of men’s, to embody new forms of feminine desire for women in cinema. In response to the men at the beginning of this essay who would say Bridesmaids doesn’t deliver this, Tina Fey has some words for them, “We don’t fucking care if you like it” (Moss).
Family comedies have evolved throughout the past century. What was once revered as classic has completely changed forms and turned into the comedic experience we witness today. Family sitcoms in particular have been converted to show a broader picture of how family’s interact in today’s world. This greatly appeals to today’s audiences and is what people want to see. Modern family specifically has tapped into what nontraditional families are all about and even with being so alternative has resonated with every type of family, making it one of the most popular shows on TV at the present moment. The pilot episode of Modern Family uses hyper-irony, allusions and uses references to technology to enforce comedic impact.
Younger generations and the more vulnerable in society can be influenced in avoiding peer pressure, but for the individuals filled with wisdom, the shows can reflect based on American modern society. Everybody Loves Raymond and Full House are great shows who faces similar life obstacles a typical person living in the US has today. As a result, most modern family comedy sit-coms are reflecting our society’s generations and the more vulnerable. Based on the success of early family sit coms, American’s adapted to a fast pace lifestyle with the help of modern
Do you know the guiltiest pleasure of the American public? Two simple words reveal all—reality TV. This new segment of the TV industry began with pioneering shows like MTV’s The Real World and CBS’s Survivor. Switch on primetime television nowadays, and you will become bombarded by and addicted to numerous shows all based on “real” life. There are the heartwarming tales of childbirth on TLC, melodramas of second-rate celebrities on Celebrity Mole, and a look into a completely dysfunctional family on The Osbornes. Yet, out of all these entertaining reality shows arises the newest low for popular culture, a program based on the idea of a rich man or woman in search of the perfect marriage partner. The Bachelor, and its spin-off The Bachelorette, exemplify capitalist ideology founded on the Marxist base-superstructure model and establish the role of an active American audience.
First titled Life and Stuff, Roseanne aired its first season in 1988 and its last season in 1997. The show starred Roseanne Barr as Roseanne Conner and John Goodman as Dan Conner. The couple lived in Lanford, Illinois with their three children Becky, Darlene, and D.J. They are a blue-collar, working-class family with both parents working outside of the home. They struggled just to pay the bills and put food on the table, sometimes each working two jobs. It portrayed real life issues such as pre-marital sex and pregnancy, financial struggles, sexuality, infidelity, death, drugs, and much more. In the first of its nine seasons, Roseanne (Barr) works at Wellman Plastics, along with her sister Jackie (Laurie Metcalf) and friend Crystal (Natalie West). Dan (Goodman) works as a self-employed drywall contractor for his company, Four Aces Construction. Roseanne's parents, Beverly (Estelle Parsons) and Al Harris (John Randolph), drive their two daughters crazy. Teenage Becky (Lecy Goranson) begins dating her first boyfriend Chip (Jared Rushton. Darlene (Sara Gilbert) wonders if she can still play baseball after having her first period. This season also deals with the issue of death, a terrifying tornado, Dan and his father’s relationship struggles, and Roseanne and her friends quitting their job. In season two, Jackie decides to become a police officer and begins a serious relationship with Gary (Brain Kerwin). Roseanne runs through a plethora of jobs, with shampoo woman at the beauty parlor being most influential. Roseanne also deals with issues of attractiveness when Dan's poker buddy Arnie (Tom Arnold) passionately kisses her. She is slightly disappointed when he does the same to Jackie. Crystal and Dan’s father begin a romance. Becky h...
Since television came into existence, it has evolved into a useful tool to spread ideas, both social and political, and has had a great effect on the generations growing up with these heavily influential shows. To these younger generations, television has taken the role of a teacher, with the task of creating a social construction by which many of us base our personal beliefs and judgments on. This power allows television shows take the opportunity to address problems in a manner that many audiences can take to heart. Many television shows present controversial topics in a comical matter, in some ways to soften the blow of hard-hitting reality at the same time bringing attention to the issue being addressed. In the television show, Everybody Hates Chris, season one, episode four entitled “Everybody Hates Sausage”, the stereotypes that continue to fuel racism are examined in a satirical motif, and class is presented in a comical way, but carries serious undertones which present a somewhat realistic view of the different social strata within the United States.
In American culture today, women continue the struggle of identifying what their roles in society are supposed to be. Our culture has been sending mixed messages to the modern day female, creating a sense of uneasiness to an already confusing and stressful world. Although women today are encouraged more than ever to be independent, educated, and successful, they are often times shamed for having done just that. Career driven females are frequently at risk of being labeled as bossy, unfeminine, or selfish for competing in many career paths that were once dominated by men. A popular medium in our culture such as television continues to have significant influences as to how people should aspire to live their lives. Viewers develop connections with relatable characters and to relationship dynamics displayed within their favorite shows. Fictional characters and relationships can ultimately influence a viewer’s fashion sense, social and political opinion, and attitude towards gender norms. Since the days of Bewitched and I Dream of Jeanie, where women were commonly portrayed as being the endearing mischievous housewife, television shows have evolved in order to reflect real life women who were becoming increasingly more independent, educated, and career oriented throughout the subsequent decades. New genres of television are introduced, such as the workplace comedy, where women are not only career oriented, but eventually transition into positions of power.
With nearly global use of the television; it has become a preferred method with which to influence and regulate people’s thinking, creating an unreal and idealistic, hypothetical reality which people strive to emulate. This is accomplished through shows and movies; the majority of which emphasize a perfect world, entirely free of corruption and poverty; where everyone is physically attractive, emotionally stable, and economically wealthy; a distorted reflection of our own world. This leads real people to attempt to create this imaginary world, only to fail; thus generating in themselves a sense of unworthiness, which in turn prompts them to try harder, to stop being individuals and become uniform.
When describing the sitcom all that comes to mind is hope and the sense of change that the show
“The sitcom is a jumble of mixed metaphors: the repetition compulsion of eternal sameness conjoined to a desire to overturn the established order; a profound aesthetic conservatism bundled with an ingrained desire to shock. Every sitcom possess not just a routine that it perpetually seeks to overturn but also a particular style of fomenting that chaos.”
HBO's Sex and the City has become a cultural icon in its 6 seasons of running. Based on Candace Bushnell's racy book Sex and the City, the show exhibits an unprecedented example of the sexual prowess of women over the age of 35. The result is an immense viewing audience and an evolving view on the "old maid" stigma that a woman's chances of finding love are significantly reduced after thirty-five. In this paper, we will closely analyze the characters and themes of Sex and the City to explain the significance of what the show represents in American culture.
Every summer, thousands of young adult’s head to the Jersey shore to take part in the East Coast rite of passage, in which a group of people will come together and share a house for the summer. In 2009 a new reality show called The Jersey shore first aired, on the MTV network. There were eight Italian American cast members who came together for the summer to live and work in Seaside Heights, the show was based on real world-type situations, and as any other reality show, it features a lot of absurd, immature behavior, a festivity of party-culture, anti-intellectualism, and capitulation to the pornification of American culture. Through these show viewers observed the glorification of the party life-style, bad behaviors, public drunkenness and
Television is a vital source from which most Americans receive information. News and media delegates on television have abused theirs powers over society through the airing of appealing news shows that misinform the public. Through literary research and experimentation, it has been proven that people's perception of reality has been altered by the information they receive from such programs. Manipulation, misinterpretation, word arrangement, picture placement and timing are all factors and tricks that play a major role in the case. Research, experimentation, and actual media coverage has pinpointed actual methods used for deceptive advertising. Television influences society in many ways. People are easily swayed to accept a belief that they may not normally have unless expressed on television, since many people think that everything they hear on television is true. This, however, is not always the case. It has been observed that over the past twenty to thirty years, normal social behavior, even actual life roles of men and women and media, regulatory policies have all been altered (Browne 1998). Media has changed with time, along with quality and respectability. Many Americans receive and accept false information that is merely used as an attention grabber that better the show's ratings and popularity. Many magazines and Journal reviews have periodically discussed the "muckraking" that many tabloid shows rely on to draw in their viewers. This involves sensationalizing a story to make it more interesting, therefore increasing the interest of the audience. "Along the way, all sorts of scandalous substance and goofy tricks appear, but not much mystery in the logic," (Garnson 1997). People often know that these shows aim to deceive them, but still accept the information as truth. Many times, people have strong opinions on certain topics. Yet, when they are exposed to the other side of the argument, they may be likely to agree with the opposite view. As Leon Festinger said, "If I chose to do it (or say it), I must believe in it," (Myers 1997). This is an example of Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory, which pertains to acting contrary to our beliefs. Television influences many people to change their original beliefs. It has the viewers think that the majority of other people hold the contrary idea. Once these views are presented, people have the option to hol...