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Influence of the romantic literary period
Importance of romanticism in literature
Importance of romanticism in literature
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“They are given to all kinds of marvelous beliefs; are subject to trances and visions; and frequently see strange sights, and hear music and voices in the air.” The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is a short story by an American author named, Washington Irving. This short story is one of 34 essays and short stories Irving wrote in his collection called “The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.” The story is set in 1790 in the countryside around the Dutch settlement of Tarry Tow. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” was the longest one published as part of The Sketch Book. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is the best example of Romanticism. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” demonstrates the tenets of Romanticism by imagination, individuality, and fairies, witches, …show more content…
angels, all the fantastic creatures of the medieval popular. There are two male characters in the story dying for Katrina Van Tassel’s attention and love, Brom Bones and Ichabod Crane. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” shows a lot of imagination in the story.
One example is, Ichabod’s primary enjoyment is reading stories about ghosts, demons and witches; yet, because his imagination is so strong and powerful, he pays for this dearly. The little things frighten him, and he can convince himself that almost anything is supernatural. Another example of imagination is, Ichabod’s imagination makes his life more difficult, but it does not seem to affect his behavior. His imagination leads him to think supernatural things are real. Ichabod’s imagination is so powerful he believes that he is already the owner of the Van Tassel farm. Because he gets so much joy and excitement out of this fantasy, he does not remember to put forth an effort to make it into reality, so he does not. He is living in a fantasy land. Lastly, Ichabod also tries to always get Katrina’s attention. He is always trying to impress her. For example, he does not take Brom seriously enough to rival with him for Katrina. Also Ichabod’s imagination distracts him from reality; therefore Katrina may not want him. Ichabod’s imagination and all of his love for supernatural things make him a very unique person. He shows a lot of …show more content…
individuality. There are a lot of examples of individuality in this short story.
Some examples are, Ichabod is known to be ugly because he has a long nose and lanky figure. “He was tall, but exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders, long arms, and legs. His head was small and flat at top, with huge ears, large green glassy eyes, and a long snipe nose.” Another example of individuality is, Ichabod is not like everyone else in the town. He is well educated and liked by the women of the town. Ichabod is very unique with his imagination and stories. For a final example, you would think that for a guy that adores scary stories, he wouldn’t be afraid of the dark. That’s different for Ichabod. Ichabod is scared of everything, mostly and specifically the supernatural. He is constantly reading scary stories, telling them to others, and listening to people’s tales. But once he is alone in the dark, he is afraid of his own footsteps. Now all of these stories Ichabod reads to himself and to others show and explain a lot of fairies, witches, and
angels. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” shows and talks about a lot of interesting things like, fairies, witches, angels, all the fantastic creatures of the medieval popular. For example, the character Ichabod reads stories about supernatural, ghosts, demons, and a lot of imagination things. He loves to read scary stories, especially supernatural. Another example is, there is a lot of death in the story. For example, Ichabod realizes the richest guy in town has an only daughter who’s pretty good looking. He decides that he’s going to hit on her so hard that she will end up falling in love with him. Brom, the other guy finds this all out and wants to kill Ichabod for taking his lady. The final example is, Ichabod’s “lady” has a party and invites him. He goes and when it is over, she dumps him. On Ichabod’s way home, he is crying and going crazy and runs into the Headless Horseman which represents a ghost. Ichabod tries to get away from him and when he thinks he’s finally safe, the horseman throws his head at him and knocks Ichabod off of his horse onto the ground. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” has so many examples of romanticism in it. This story shows romanticism by involving things like imagination, individuality, and fairies, witches, supernatural, demons, ghosts, etc. “Another of his sources of fearful pleasure was, to pass long winter evenings with the old Dutch wives, as they sat spinning by the fire, with a row of apples roasting and spluttering along the hearth, and listen to their marvelous tales of ghosts and goblins, and haunted fields, and haunted brooks, and haunted bridges, and haunted houses, and particularly of the headless horseman, or galloping Hessian of the Hollow, as they sometimes called him.”
Romanticism is an essential part of the early forms of American literature. Romantic’s, who value feelings and intuition as opposed to reason, seek to reveal higher truths through their writings. One way to reveal these truths is by the use imagination, as Washington Irving and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow do. Through the utilization of imagination, Washington Irving and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow reveal distinct truths about life.
Throughout Irving’s story, he used characterization, irony, the dreams, and other literacy devices to bring The Legend of Sleepy Hollow to life for Irving’s audience.
The readings “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” by Washington Irving and The Monster by Stephen Crane are to amazing readings. However, these two texts represent violence and conflicts in different ways, which shows that although they have the same concept their tactic for this same concept is used in a different approach.
When we compare Washington Irving’s The Legend of Sleepy Hollow to the 1980 television movie The Legend of Sleepy Hollow starring Meg Foster, Dick Butkus, and Jeff Goldblum, we find that while there are several similarities between the two, there are also some key differences. When we look at various characters as well as the storyline, we see those similarities and differences.
Many evenings during the winter, Ichabod spent with the old Dutch wives. They would tell ghost stories as well as other super natural beings and demons while sitting by the fire. There was a certain story that was never left out, the legendary Headless Horseman, or sometimes known as the Hessian of the Hollow. The story went on that there was a soldier who with a cannon ball had gotten his head shot off and since roamed through Sleepy Hollow looking for his lost head while on his horse. The Headless Horseman has a jack-o-lantern that sits in replacement of his head. In addition, a love story is part of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” however many find it to be more of a pure lust or greed story. There was girl named Katrina Van Tassel who was
?The Legend of Sleepy Hollow? is a short story by Washington Irving. Based on a well-known legend, this story tells the tale of the disappearance of the main character, Ichabod Crane. An effective ghost story, Irving leaves you guessing what the truth is behind the ending. The movie Sleepy Hollow is Hollywood?s portrayal of Irving?s original story. Although the movie is similar to the story in the beginning, the movie takes a twist that leads in another direction that strays far from the original plot.
Over time the language of the original text of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Irving has been reworked to accommodate the change in audience. The Heath Anthology of American Literature has an unabridged version of the original wording (1354-1373). A complete copy of the original text of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" can be found in the young adolescent classic section of a bookstore or the juvenile section in the library. A juvenile edition of the text adapted by Arthur Rackham from 1928 was a replicate of the original it is filled with seven colored illustrations and numerous sketching. A young adolescent version adapted by Bryan Brown from 2001 has been abridged to accommodate the current young reader. The format is changed in Brownâs edition. The yo...
It tells the story of a school teacher who is enamored by the daughter of a wealthy
Irving does this to help readers realize how caught up the society of Sleepy Hollow is with their past. Irving frequently brings up the Revolutionary war and how the headless horseman was a Hessian soldier from the war. When he writes, “The dominant spirit that haunts this enchanted region is the apparition of a figure on horseback without a head. It is said to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper, whose head had been carried away by a cannonball in some nameless battle during the Revolutionary War… The specter is known, at all the country firesides, by the name of the Headless Horseman of Sleepy Hollow” (Irving 2). This is an allusion to the Revolutionary war because the headless horseman was a hessian soldier. This explains the theme of supernatural because the Headless Horseman haunts their town and the main character, Ichabod Crane, comes across the ghost of him. Another major allusion in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is Ichabod's belief in witches. The author supports this when saying, “He was, moreover, esteemed by the women as a man of great erudition, for he had read several books quite through, and was a perfect master of Cotton Mather's 'History of New England Witchcraft” (Irving 4). Ichabod also believes in the supernatural past. His belief in witches supports the theme of supernatural within the book. Referring to the past using allusion develops different themes within the
Imagination is the action of creating new ideas, scenarios, or concepts that are not present. It is the ability to form a mental image of anything that is not perceived through senses. It’s the ability of the mind to build mental scenes, objects or events that do not exist or are not there or have never happened. “...the pleasures of the imagination exist because they hijack mental system that have evolved for real world pleasure. We enjoy imaginative experiences because at some level we don’t distinguish them from real ones.” (pg.577 parg 4, Bloom)
Irving Washington. "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. 5th ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1998. 948-69.
...cenery of the town and the often odd spiritual occurrences that take place in the town. "Certain it is, the place still continues under the sway of some witching power, that holds a spell over the minds of the good people, causing them to walk in a continual reverie. They are given to all kinds of marvellous beliefs; are subject to trances and visions; and frequently see strange sights, and hear music and voices in the air. The whole neighborhood abounds with local tales, haunted spots, and twilight superstitions." (Irving 1). Using words and descriptions like he did, Irving makes Knickerbocker's stories more believeable because he makes the reader feel like they are actually in the town of Sleepy Hollow. With just a little imagination he turned a ghost story into a credible account of actions that actually took place just by using his fake historian Knickerbocker.
Milne, Ira Mark. "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." Short Stories for Students. Vol. 8. Detroit:
Washington Irving’s short story, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” was adapted into a movie titled “Sleepy Hollow” directed by Tim Burton nearly two centuries after the original publication. When the story was adapted as a film, several extensive changes were made. A short story easily read in one sitting was turned into a nearly two-hour thriller, mystery, and horror movie by incorporating new details and modifying the original version of the story. The short story relates the failed courtship of Katrina Van Tassel by Ichabod Crane. His courtship is cut short by the classic romance antagonist-the bigger, stronger, and better looking Broom Bones. Ichabod wishes to marry Katrina because of her beauty but also because of the wealthy inheritance she will receive when her father, Baltus Van Tassel and stepmother, Lady Van Tassel die. However, the film tells the story of Ichabod Crane as an investigator who is sent to Sleepy Hollow to investigate the recent decapitations that are occurring. These modifications alter the original story entirely, thus failing to capture the Irving’s true interpretation of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.” The film and the original story have similarities and differences in the plot, characters, and setting.
Irving, Washington. "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." Ed. Illustrated Arthur Rackham. United States: David McKay, 1928.