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Critical analysis of Macbeth
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Mohammed Kirmani ENG3U1-04 Mrs. Azzopardi November 11th, 2014 Symbolism Present to Demonstrate Macbeth’s Mental Deterioration In a world filled with judgement and dreadful looks, it is undeniable that there is no surprise that one can experience apprehension and depression known as mental deterioration. It is as one has devoted a violation that has corrupted their mind to lead to their mental breakdown. In the tragedy ‘Macbeth’, written by William Shakespeare, symbolism is utilized to demonstrate the tragic hero, otherwise known as Macbeth develops further into insanity. Through the utilization of blood and daggers, Shakespeare demonstrates Macbeth’s mental illness as his downfall is demonstrated to the audience. Symbolism is illustrated …show more content…
to enhance the importance of what is present in one’s subconsciousness. Therefore, it is evident the adequate use of blood and daggers are the deficiency of Macbeth’s mental deterioration. Throughout the play, the unique symbol of blood frequently reappears as a representation of Macbeth’s mental deterioration. Ensuing to become the King of Scotland, Macbeth is encountered with depression and driven into insanity due to the flagrant murder he committed. This is clear, subsequently the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth screams: “ Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand? No: this my hand will rather/ The multitudinous Seas incarnadine / Making the green one red”(2.2.63-66). Shakespeare uses symbolism to represent Macbeth’s ruthless attitude to achieve his distant goal through the critical removal of life that concealed the path to his destiny. The blood evidently symbolizes Duncan’s murder as guilt of the betrayal of his loyal King. Shakespeare also use diction that “all great Neptune’s ocean” cannot purge him clean and there is abundant amount of blood on his hands to reverse the sea to red and the blood will stain him forever. Blood represents Macbeth’s insecure grip of reality and descents into madness within his mind. Furthermore, subsequent the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth realizes the guilt of the ruthless dead he commits and Lady Macbeth scolds him, she proclaims: “ A little water clears us of this deed/ How easy is it/then! Your constancy/Hath left you unattended”(2.2.67-69). Shakespeare uses diction to emphasize Lady Macbeth’s understanding of the murder of the King of Scotland. Lady Macbeth states “little water” can cleanse both her and Macbeth clean. The word choice reveals that Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth that there is no reason to be horrified sense of being stained and a little rinse of water will wipe their dreadful dead. Therefore, Macbeth’s mental dilemma is reinforced by the effective utilization of blood in his physiological regret of wrongdoing. Moreover, the symbol of the dagger is used to demonstrate the significance of the Macbeth’s hallucinations and their impacts on him. Eventually, Macbeth is trapped with guilt that he can no longer bear inside him and commences his thoughts through delusion. This is clear, when he visions his dagger before him, he states: “ Is this a dagger I see before me/The handle toward my hand?
Come, let me clutch thee/ I have not thee/ I have thee not, and yet I see thee still/ Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible/ To feeling as to sight? or art thou but/ A dagger of the mind, a false creation/ Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? ”(2.1.33-39) Shakespeare presents imagery to emphasize Macbeth’s subconsciousness and represents his little amount of conscious about the dagger hovering is a fatal vision he is visioning. The dagger hovering in the air functions to signify future events, specifically the murder of King Duncan, that will take place. Shakespeare also uses symbolism of a dagger covered in blood pointing towards King’s room to emphasize the bloody path Macbeth is about to encounter. Besides the fact Macbeth pursuits to clear his guilt , he blames Duncan’s personal guards responsible for his death. As proof, the moment Lady Macbeth and Macbeth discuss the plan for King Duncan’s murder, he replies: “When we have marked with blood those sleep two/ Of his own chamber and used their very daggers/ That they have done’t “ (1.7.75-77). Shakespeare uses symbolism to represent the ruthless crime on Macbeth’s shoulders to rather fall upon the guard’s shoulders. Diction is also used to emphasize his apprehension within his thoughts. Macbeth’s character states: “heat-oppressed brain”(1.2.77) after he is gains little conscious about the fatal vision. The word choice reveals his eager ambition to gain power and is evidently a significant cause of Macbeth’s tragic downfall. Therefore, it is evident that Macbeth’s paranoia is reinforced through the use of hallucinations of daggers that cause him to fall deeper into
insanity. Thus, through the utilization of blood and daggers , Shakespeare adequately uses symbolism to reinforce Macbeth’s mental apprehension. Symbolism effectively illustrates Macbeth’s mindful thoughts as he is driven into insanity. Slowly, Macbeth’s guilt intervenes through his life and his actions reflect upon his horrendous crime.
In the tragic play, Macbeth, Shakespeare effectively integrates the symbol and the use of animal imagery in order to prove how Macbeth’s total mindset and mental stability rapidly decreases. Animal imagery not only predicts future unfortunate occurrences, but it also proves how Macbeth’ guilt further pushes him to irrational limits. Therefore, Macbeth’s dire need to have as much power as possible results in having a mental illness that threatens not only the lives around him but also his, which finally concludes with many lives lost and yet with nothing truly commendable.
Macbeth’s mental deterioration can be traced through Macbeth's actions leading up to his death. Beginning with Macbeth seeing the floating dagger, “Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.I have thee not,
Shakespeare's Macbeth is a heroic tragedy that shows the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition for those who seek power for its own sake. These psychological effects can be seen in many characters, but are most clearly displayed in the main character Macbeth. Macbeth begins the play as a noble and stable character- a loyal husband, subject, and the Thane of Glamis. However, as Macbeth receives more power and becomes more ambitious, he loses his mental stability. Macbeth’s mind deteriorates from his strong ambition, his guilt of killing, and the paranoia that comes of power. You can also see Macbeth’s mind deteriorate by examining his visions, attitude toward fear and death, and how
While the diagnosis of mental conditions is considered a modern practice, people throughout history have suffered similar mental illnesses but have gone undocumented or unstudied. But even without scientific or psychological records, mental illness can clearly be derived from historical figures and works of art. As early as the 1600s, characters in literary pieces are known to depict characteristics of modern mental labels. During this time period, mental illnesses were generally credited to witchcraft or demonic possession. Though the explanations seem farfetched, the symptoms of what are now seen as neurological disruptions remain the same. In William Shakespeare’s seventeenth century play Macbeth, several characters portray indications of what could be the modern diagnosis schizophrenia.
Shakespeare used imagery to present the idea that violence will always come back to haunt us. Throughout Shakespeare’s Macbeth imagery is used to help provide a visually descriptive understanding on his literary work. Images of Hallucinations help to back up the idea of violence and how it comes back to haunt us, these ongoing visions of the dagger and the sound of the execution bell play on Macbeths awareness of the situation put into plan. Whether used to emphasise each tragedy present throughout Shakespeare’s Macbeth and it was also used to portray the witches as a character, Storms were used to present all the violence that corrupted throughout the play.
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragedy in which the main characters are obsessed by the desire for power. Macbeth’s aspiration for power blinds him to the ethical implications of his dreadful acts. The more that Shakespeare’s Macbeth represses his murderous feelings, the more he is haunted by them. By analyzing his hallucinations it is possible to trace his deteriorating mental state and the trajectory of his ultimate fall. Throughout the play Macbeth is never satisfied with himself. He feels the need to keep committing crime in order to keep what he wants most: his kingship. The harder Macbeth tries to change his fate the more he tends to run into his fate. His ambition and struggle for power was Macbeth’s tragic flaw in the play. Macbeth’s rise to the throne was brought about by the same external forces that ensure his downfall.
Macbeth’s vision of a floating, bloody dagger represents the guilt-ridden path he is about to embark on. Right before he kills Duncan, Macbeth sees a hallucination of a bloody dagger. Macbeth says, "Is this a dagger I see before me, / the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee / I have thee not, and yet I see thee still,” (322). Also, the dagger points to Duncan’s room: “Thou marshall’st me the way that I was going, / and such an instrument I was to use” (322). Pointing at the target of his in...
The first illusion that Macbeth sees is that of a dagger, floating in the air and convincing him to commit the foul act of murder. Macbeth, at this point, is still together enough to realize what this dagger is. He says, speaking to the dagger, "Art thou but a dagger of the mind, a false creation, proceeding from the heat oppressed brain?" (II.1, ll. 38-40) Not only does he see a blade at this point,...
This demonstrates Macbeth's obsession because it indicates that Macbeth values his power over his friends. His obsession with power causes Macbeth to feel guilty and lose his sanity. Macbeth's guilt and loss of sanity is indicated in the hallucinations he experiences. His first hallucination occurred just before killing King Duncan. Macbeth sees "A dagger of the mind, a false creation" (Act II, Scene I, line 38).
This has an impact on how the audience views the protagonist of the play. First, he reflects on the fact that he knows it is not right to kill Duncan: “First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, / Strong both against the deed; then, as his host, / Who should against his murderer shut the door, / Not bear the knife myself” (I. vii. 13-16). Second, the audience sees how the guilt affects him: lack of sleep, hallucinations and seeing the ghost of Banquo. The floating dagger symbolizes Macbeth’s conscience encouraging him to kill Duncan. This guilt is caused by Macbeth’s revelation of conscience: “Macbeth is not really comfortable in his role as murderer and usurper thanks to his acute awareness that he is acting against the moral and political values which underpin the social fabric” (Kabal 1027). Because of this, the audience realizes that Macbeth is not a monster because his guilt prevents him from enjoying the madness he has
Macbeth’s Descent Into Madness. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the character Macbeth descends into madness. Macbeth’s descent into madness first started with the witch’s prediction. If he had never met the witches, none of this trouble would have occurred.
Mental deterioration can be defined as mental breakdown to the point of hallucination, memory lapses and destructive thoughts. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s mental state starts to deteriorate following the murder of King Duncan, and he begins to seek help from inanimate objects as well as experience vivid hallucinations. Nature symbolism emphasizes Macbeth’s mental deterioration as he seeks help from lifeless objects. Macbeth asks inanimate objects to remove his guilt instead of people because he worries of the repercussions of his crimes he will face. The guilt Macbeth feels when he plans and executes Banquo’s murder causes him to have realistic hallucinations and he is unable to differentiate between reality and his
Macbeth’s hallucination of a dagger signifies how Macbeth, not only misleads others around him, but he also deceives himself to take action and kill King Duncan. During Macbeth’s first soliloquy, he cries, “is this a dagger which I see before me, / The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee” right before killing the sleeping king (II.1.33-34). Macbeth convinces himself that a regicide is lawful, by hallucinating a dagger ready for him to use, and by doing so he diminishes the dreadfulness of murder by making it seem necessary because he must fulfill the witches prophesy for him to be king. Macbeth envisions the ghost of Banquo, and that distorted appearance reveals the truth of Macbeth’s compunctious. During the banquet that takes place after Banquo’s murder, Macbeth yells to the ghost of the man he kills, “thou canst not say I did it; never shake / Thy gory locks at me!” (III.4.50-51). Macbeth’s reaction to Banquo’s ghost divulges his perturbed character, presenting the idea that the murderer hides his identity. Macbeth’s vision of the apparition of a crowned-child holding a branch indicates that an actual event can happen even through a seemingly impossible prophesy. During Macbeth’s second visit to the witches, they foretell that “Macbeth shall never vanquish’d be until / Great Birnam Wood to high Duninsane Hill / Shall come against him” (IV.1.91-93). Macbeth believes the woods
When Macbeth is contemplating whether or not to kill Duncan he “sees” the dagger in front of him. “Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.”(2.1.44-45). Macbeth worries about the guilt over what he is about to do. He hallucinates and sees the “bloody dagger” in the air which he kills Duncan with. Shakespeare is able to create excitement with this part from the suspense that he develops with the indecision and hallucinating of the dagger/murder. Another point in the play where Macbeth has hallucinations from his guilt is after he murders Banquo, “Avaunt, and quit my sight! Let the earth hide thee…”(3.4.113). Macbeth hallucination of Banquo's ghost which Shakespeare uses to show the climax of his paranoia in the play. At this point in the play, the audience can gain a full understanding of Macbeth’s guilt that he feels and the paranoia of his
Macbeth is having a head trip about the murder that he is going to carry out. In the “dagger scene”, Macbeth imagines the dagger that he is going to use to kill King Duncan with. In the previous scene, Macbeth briefly speaks with Banquo on the way back from the chamber of King Duncan. A little after midnight, he sent a servant to his wife, Lady Macbeth, to have a drink prepared by her and have a bell be sounded when the drink is ready. Between the actual murder and the sound of the bell, there is the Dagger Scene; when the imagined dagger appears up in front of Macbeth. Startled, Macbeth tries to grab hold of the dagger that has appeared, but cannot. Du...