Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Critical analysis of the love song of j alfred prufrock
Analysis of the love song of j alfred prufrock
T. eliots use of symbolism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
T.S. Eliot’s earlier poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock accurately captures the essence of the Modernist period of literature. The Modernist period spans from the beginning of the First World War in 1918 to approximately the end of World War II in 1945. Through these years in America, the country went through a tremendous amount of suffering from the loss of American lives to economic struggle that occurred between the two World Wars. This was a low time for Americans despite the “American Dream.” Prufrock was published first in 1915, the beginning of the period and later published in 1917. In his first major published piece of work, Eliot captures the views of a lonely narrator in the midst of what appears to be Prufrock leaving a party …show more content…
One of the ways it can be read is Prufrock contemplating if it is worth bothering yet another persona who has no regard to his presence. Going back to the isolation imagery, one person in the large scheme of the universe is miniscule: he is one tiny speck on the large map of all of existence. Going back to the beginning of that stanza as all he asks is “Do I dare?” it appears as if Prufrock becomes self conscious of his appearance with the talk of his appearance by saying, “With a bald spot in the middle of my hair—(They will say: ‘How his hair is growing thin!’)” and then stating, “My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin—(They will say: ‘But how his arms and legs are thin!’) which implies that he longs to go back to the days when he was young and the women that come and go would be talking to him rather than to each other “of Michelangelo” (14, 36). The continuance of loneliness appears when he contemplates “how should I presume?” in various lines all in a succession of stanzas (54, 62, 68): he contemplates how to go on after he meticulously calculates his moves in his life. This longing for earlier days gives Prufrock an appearance of being an older man who used to have friends and women talking to him, going anywhere he asked of them. The narrator seems to not want a crowd of people like he presumably once had but rather one person—this conclusion is pulled from the first …show more content…
Various body parts are mentioned, but no full people are ever brought into picture (unless the mermaid is considered a person): the sight of an arm here, a back there, and a leg over there, everything appears to be going to and from in passing without regard to who else is around. Prufrock is stuck in his own world that is nothing more than a whirlwind of people passing through his life that are meaningless to him because there are no connections between him and those people. They are all complete strangers living in the same place and walking at the same time. He does, however, find a place with no other people in a corner of the universe: there are streets that are bare. While he does long to have a companion, ultimately, he appears to be rather content with being alone. If he truly were upset about not having a companion, there would be more begging of attention rather than musing about the empty streets and the yellow fog that surround the pipes and windows. Essentially, the poem would have a pleading tone to it rather than a surreal explanation of the happenings around
Before we are introduced to Prufrock himself, we notice that the initial scenes of this poem paint a landscape of apathy. The narrator mentions little about himself initially and beckons that we follow him down into a world without consequence “of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels” (Eliot 6). The later “streets that follow like a tedious argument of insidious intent” set the stage for Prufrock’s dilemma (ibid 9-10). Audrey Cahill says this scene foreshadows “Prufrock’s dialogue with himself, a dialogue which leads nowhere” and that thrusts the reader into meaningless chaos (6). Thus, even if these streets lead to an overwhelming question, the journey down them is rather mind-numbing and unnecessary if the answer gets us nowhere or, worse, merely emphasizes our own desolation. This is compounded by the appearance of a mysterious yellow catlike fog that “curled once about the house and fell asleep” (Eliot 22). Cahill also affirms that becaus...
"(10) which is never identified, asked, or answered in the poem. This "question" is somehow associated with his social status, but both its ambiguity and Prufrock's denial to even ask "What is it? " (11) gives some insight into his state of internal turmoil. Prufrock's dissatisfaction with his personal appearance is evidence of an underlying lack of self-confidence. Not only is he unhappy with the way he looks, having "to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet," but he is constantly afraid of what others will have to say about him.
Eliot and Kafka characterize their respective characters as having negative self-images, a prior lack of success, and as being fundamentally lonely. Prufrock views himself as undesirable, and his self-image seems to grow worse with age. While Prufrock has the chance early on to make something of his life, he sits in a room, presumably one in which there is a display of artwork, and “the women come and go / Talking of Michelangelo” (ll. 13-14). Prufrock goes by unnoticed next to what could be the beautiful works of Michelangelo. It can especially be presumed that he feels inadequate next to the Statue of David, a sculpture for which Michelangelo is famous. As time goes on, his feelings of inadequacy increase when he begins to fear what others will think of his aged appearance, for “They will say: ‘How his hair is growing thin!’” and “They will say: ‘But how his arms and legs are thin!’” (ll. 41, 44). Prufrock’s lack of self-confid...
Prufrocks next thoughts tell of his old age and his lack of will to say what is on his mind. He mentions his bald spot in his hair and his thin arms and legs. This suggests that he knows he is growing old, and therefore contradicts what he had mentioned earlier in the poem about having plenty of time. Throughout the poem he is indecisive and somewhat aloof from the self-involved group of women. One part of him would like to startle them out of their frustratingly polite conversations and express his love for her, but to accomplish this he would have to risk disturbing their ?universe? and being rejected. He also mentions ?sprawling on a pin?, as though he pictures himself being pinned in place and viciously analyzed like that of an insect being literally pinned in place. The latter part of the poem captures his sense of overwhelming lack of willpower for failing to act daringly, not only at that tea party, but throughout his life.
In the early 1900’s, the artistic movement of modernism dominated many facets of aesthetic representation as writers, artists, and musicians abandoned the starched, conventional styles of the Victorian age for a less restrictive form of expression. Artisans, particularly the writers of the period, experimented within their craft by ignoring the traditional narrative and poetic forms in an attempt convey their personal disdain for the social climate of a newly industrialized culture consumed with monetary wealth and the ideals of genteel refinement that attended to its standards. This contempt for the conventional values of society became a prevailing theme of modern American literature, as writers like T.S. Eliot turned the focus of their works away from the portrayal and praise of upper and middle class society and toward their personal critique of this mode of life. Eliot's poem, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," embodies this popular modern theme by directing the reader's attention toward how an individual is subconsciously affected by the standards of society by focusing on the self and how social ethics can drive feelings of inadequacy and alienation.
By a correct reading of "Prufrock," I mean a reading consistent with the central theme of the poet's belief made mute because the poet lives in a culture of unbelief--that is, the "silence" of the poetic vision in modernity. Prufrock renounces his inherited, romantic role as "poet as prophet" and renounces poetry's role as a successor to religion. The future of poetry may have once been immense, but that future no longer exists for Prufrock, who is faced not only with the certainty of the rejection of his poetic vision but also with a situation in which there are no grounds for rhetoric: "That is not what I meant at all. / That is not it, at all." Fear of rejection leads Prufrock to the ultimate silencing of the prophet and hero within himself, to being "a pair of ragged claws." He cannot share his poetic vision of life: to do so would threaten the very existence of that life. Paradoxically, not to share his light, his "words among mankind," threatens the loss ...
...ould make on his life and hoped that one day he would step out of his comfort zone and be like Michelangelo or King Lazarus. “I am Lazarus, come from the dead, come back to tell you all, I shall tell you all” (Line 94-95). In the end, Prufrock gives up and realizes he will never overcome his fear. He can’t rise from his insecurities and face the world head on. This acceptance serves as an example of the self-doubt he goes through on his journey. He gives up on making himself perfect and finding a woman who will love him. As a result, Prufrock accepts his old age and the insecurities he has. He regrets the self-doubt that held him back from achieving his dreams and wishes his insecurities didn’t define how he lived his life.
Eliot, T.S.. "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York: Norton, 1996.
Eliot, T.S. "The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock ." The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume Two. Ed. M.H.Abrams, 6th Edition. New York: Norton, 1993. 2140-2143.
There are a few instances in the poem that refer to Prufrock as an introverted person distinguishing him from typical people today. For instance, in the poem Prufrock says “I
In conclusion, after exploring the theme of this poem and reading it for myself, Eliot has created this persona, in industrialised England or somewhere else. A man of low self-esteem, you embark his journey as he struggles with a rational fear of being rejected by a woman. Which gives the reader sympathy to Prufrock, as he lives within his own personal
T.S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is an ironic depiction of a man’s inability to take decisive action in a modern society that is void of meaningful human connection. The poem reinforces its central idea through the techniques of fragmentation, and through the use of Eliot’s commentary about Prufrock’s social world. Using a series of natural images, Eliot uses fragmentation to show Prufrock’s inability to act, as well as his fear of society. Eliot’s commentary about Prufrock’s social world is also evident throughout. At no point in the poem did Prufrock confess his love, even though it is called “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”, but through this poem, T.S. Eliot voices his social commentary about the world that Prufrock lives in.
He does not ask questions such as “Do I dare?” The poem also relates Prufrock’s shameful life to Dante’s Inferno. In regards to the fact that he is in a dark, lonely place where his life has no meaning and has little sureness in himself. Dante’s is confined to hell, where Prufrock is living a lonely life within the city.
With time poems may have lost their voice, but not their importance. Up to this day, poetry is still one of the greatest forms of artistic expression; Poems speak to emotions and capture feelings. There is no right format of a poem, but yet a world of possibilities. Instead being unchangeable poems are innately open to interpretation; they should be spoken out loud in order to be “heard”, convey truth and cause impact. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot is an extremely meaningful poem; it is one of Elliot’s best-known works and without a doubt a masterpiece (Hillis). T.S. Eliot introduces the poem with a quote from Dante's Inferno (XXVII.61-66), and with that sparks our curiosity. He then makes statements and questions that perhaps everyone has done, or will do at some point in life (Li-Cheng, pp. 10-17). The poem is a legitimate work of the modernist movement, the language used is contemporary; the verses are free and the rhythm flows naturally.
In this passage, it's clear that Prufrock desires a woman's attention but doesn't think he will ever have it. This pessimistic outlook gives no hope at all and is just depressing.