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Narcissistic personality disorder research
Narcissistic personality disorder research
Research paper abstract on narcissistic personality behavior
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The other day, my friend was driving his car, and someone cut him off. He assumed that he had been cut off on purpose, so he sped up and gave the other driver the “You're number one” sign… The look on that poor grandma’s face. If he had thought that it may have been a misunderstanding, then her feelings may not have been as hurt. Things like this happen frequently, but they aren’t always innocent. Regularly, people will cut other drivers off on purpose or for their own gain. These events show strong signs of narcissism, but these ethos are hurting our society in more ways than just traffic incursions. Because narcissism has become so detrimental to our society, we can no longer ignore it and something must be done. In order to accomplish such …show more content…
a feat, we must first look at the problems of narcissism, and then we will look at some actual solutions to combat and deter this ever growing epidemic. In order to be prepared to get into the car that represents understanding, we must first define the problem.
Believing that oneself is special, or somehow better or more unique than others has negative consequences to everyone, including oneself. The Narcissism Epidemic shows, “Narcissism is a disease that causes others to suffer.” (Twenge 133). The huge financial crisis back in 2008 that involved the housing market and overconfident banks and buyers investing in subpar loans and investments was caused by everyone thinking the housing market would be stable. This was in part due to the narcissistic ethos of homebuyers and greedy lenders. According to The Narcissism Epidemic, “Narcissism has a global reach” (Twenge 7). This problem is not localized to only the United States. Many cultures around the world are infected with narcissism, and an alarming number of people today are simply oblivious to others, or worse, believe that other people are not as important as themselves. This is obviously an unfortunate truth as we are dividing our society up into everyone for themselves, and nobody for everybody. Luckily, if we continue on this path, it could reverse itself by another major economic and social disaster! Well, that or the problem escalates to nuclear war, famine, and global extinction. Thus, ending life as we know it. With those impacts aside, this is a tremendous problem, and in order to ascertain the reasons as to why we are destroying ourselves and the world at …show more content…
unsustainable rates, let’s look at the cause. We must promptly learn to drive the high road, and in order to have any chance of solving narcissism we need to know how to identify it and its symptoms.
The key to identifying narcissism is to recognize where it is lying beneath the surface of our society. Now, for that special feeling. Wording is paramount, make loved ones aware that they are special to the family, and not special to everyone. The Narcissism Epidemic shows, “Feeling special is narcissism-not self-esteem, not self-confidence, and not something we should be building in our children” (Twenge 191). Inconveniently, many of us will already have these narcissistic tendencies, so instead we need to focus on being grateful. The Narcissism Epidemic shows, “Gratitude is the opposite of entitlement: you think about what you already have, instead of what you deserve to have but don’t.” (Twenge 240). Gratitude is an extremely strong sensation, in fact, it is just as strong, if not stronger, than anger. Timber Hawkeye, author of Buddhist Boot Camp, says, “If we give ourselves very little credit for how far we’ve already come, we tend to give others little to no credit for their own efforts in life.” (Hawkeye 7). Along with gratitude, mindfulness will also quiet the ego. The Narcissism Epidemic shows, “Mindfulness is the awareness of the present moment- the thought, the feeling and the physical experience- without negative judgement.” (Twenge 284). Practicing this will help block putting the self in the middle of every
situation. This will not only help see the world better, but it will promote relationships, diminish conflicts, and keep those remaining conflicts manageable. Unfortunately, none of these teachings would be beneficial if we didn’t know how to use them. These strategies require effort, and the strongest, most effective ways of learning and developing these important traits and characteristics is through consideration, reflection, and meditation. Even if we just sit down for a couple of minutes and appreciate who we are, how much we have gone through, and acknowledging that everyone has had similar experiences in his/her life, we will have an effect so insurmountable that we could literally change the entire world in the blink of an eye. In conclusion, narcissism harms oneself, those around them, and the world in ways that are unsustainable and take away from human prosperity. We have this epidemic because of the recent and rapid shift in the home life of our children and the lack of effective adaptation thereof. There are many solutions to narcissism, and many of them are difficult because they require time and effort, but when we draw more from inspiring the initiative to earn rather than receive, from being grateful, and from being mindful, then we can change the world for the better by driving the high road.
Upon hearing the word “narcissist”, many people may come to mind--from the original Narcissus to celebrities, it is easy to characterize someone as narcissistic. However, the name Chris McCandless is extremely unlikely to be the primary response to this question. A determined and intelligent young adult, McCandless died in the Alaskan wilderness at just 24. A review of Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer mentions the unclear portrayal of McCandless being either an idealist or a narcissist. Yet, due to McCandless’ ambition and motivation, along with his ability to live life on his own terms, McCandless should be regarded a noble idealist rather than a reckless narcissist.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder Arrogance; an insulting way of thinking or behaving that comes from believing that you are better, smarter, or more important than other people. Arrogance is an attitude that can describe any individual with overbearing pride. However, American Psychiatric Association notes that people who are also narcissistic are frequently described as cocky, self-centered, manipulative, and demanding. According to Paul J. Hannig, Ph.D, Narcissistic Personality Disorder is “a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy” (Ashmun). By examining the relationships, behaviors, and internal conflicts within, Willa Cather’s Paul’s Case, Paul’s “case” can be diagnosed as Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Feeling good about oneself is an inherently good thing; however when this is intensified so severely that it becomes the focus of everyday life, complications and consequences may occur. Jean Twenge tries to warn today’s “Generation Me” about the dangers of their obsession with the self in her piece, “An Army of One: Me.” This desire to look out for only the individual has dramatic effects on the direction of today’s society. What has also evolved out of this self adoring society is a seemingly endless need for argument, especially in the educational field, an issue addressed by Debora Tannen in her essay, “The Roots of Debate in Education and the Hope of Dialogue.” Of course, no researchers or educational experts expected the negative results such as narcissism and argumentative culture that followed from these teaching methods. These are unintended consequences and displaced risks, just as the types addressed in Edward Tenner’s, “Another Look Back, and A Look Ahead” but applied to a different subject. In effect, one problem causes another as an excess of self-esteem more often than not leads to narcissism. That development of narcissism promotes an argumentative culture in which everyone thinks they are right because confidence in oneself is far too high. Revenge effects may include constant irritability and excessive sensitivity, a lack of obtaining a good education, or in some cases pure laziness. Through a flawed system of education and the development of Generation Me, the attitude of the United States has unintentionally drifted towards narcissism and discontent.
Today, our culture demands us to be perfect, thin, powerful, successful, smart, extraordinary, but when people begin to try achieving them, we start labeling them as narcissists. The problem is that it is impossible for anyone to please everyone. Brown defines narcissism as simply a “fear of never feeling extraordinary enough to be noticed, to be lovable, to belong, or to cultivate a sense of purpose” (22). Before giving out labels, it is wise to practice asking ourselves questions to clear the intentions and reasons of someone’s behavior. For example, teenagers posting pictures of themselves online to gain some attention reveals that the culture has taught them that they are as lovable as the number of likes and comments they get on social media. Negative feedback roots into negative thinking about vulnerability and causes them to shut themselves down and never show their real selves again. Encouraging others to believe that they are perfect as themselves, will plant a positive attitude in them and push them to pursue their goals and visions to fulfill their dream of a happy
According to the Mayo Clinic, narcissistic personality disorder “is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others.” Generally people that suffer from narcissistic personality disorder
Classified as part of the Dramatic Personality Disorder, a Narcissistic Personality Disorder is based on the extremity of self-admiration. The origin of the specific personality disorder comes from the Greek root word “narcissism,” which is based on Greek mythology of Narcissus who was a man that fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. The cause of the illness is unknown, however professional mental health doctors believe the condition may be due to how a child was raised. When still in the adolescent years, excessive unconditional or an insufficient amount of love from the parents may be the cause of the disorder. Early signs of the mental illness can be spotted by adulthood. The majority of the people who are diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder show symptoms such as being conceited and garrulous by exaggerating achievements and goals that are unrealistic while ...
6) The Selfish Gene: The Underpinnings of Narcissism , Further discussion and implications on Selfish Gene Theory
What happens when Narcissism takes over a generation? Is that generation the only generation who is affected? A narcissistic generation does not happen on it 's own. Majority of Millennial 's characteristics are negative but not entirely negative. However, Generation Me only values themselves. Their overemphasis on self-esteem is well intentioned but often leads to narcissism. Both terms can be avoided with proper treatment.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that is considered to be an impairment in personality functioning, the presence of pathological traits, lack of empathy for others and a need for admiration. This type of personality disorder has some related disorders such as antisocial behaviors, interpersonal exploitation and envy. According to Luo, Cai, & Song (2014), “Narcissism refers to a kind of abundant self-love, characterized by a series of characteristic including self-desire for admiration, fantasies of superiority, hypersensitivity to criticism, exploitation of people, and lack of empathy for others” (p. 1). There have been ongoing discussions on how this type of behavior is processed in the brain. It is not clearly known
Firstly, what is exactly narcissism? The word ‘narcissism’ was derived from an ancient Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus was depicted as a handsome young man who adored his looks very much. Many young maidens fell in love with him but he criticizes them for being too ugly for him. One day, he fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. However, he accidentally drowned himself as he tried to touch his reflection. Hence, the word ‘narcissism’ is usually depicted as a personality that reflects excessive of self-love on oneself. Individuals who are narcissistic are usually described as somebody who is selfish, snobbish or proud. This is because narcissistic individual processes information obtained differently than others. They believe that they deserve more than others since they think they are more superior in every aspect. Due to their sense of grandiosity, they will do anything in order t...
For some individuals, the need for admiration and self-importance exceeds the norms, this is where narcissism comes into play. Narcissism is a personality disorder that many people in countries worldwide suffer from. Someone who suffers from this personality disorder holds abnormal behaviors that shows a need for appreciation and usually lack empathy for others. They are considered to be extremely selfish and revolves around self-centeredness. What happens when a narcissistic individual becomes a parent? There are many different ways parents raise their children; the common parenting techniques used are determined as authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. The different parenting styles also
In Jean Twenge’s novel titled, “Generation Me”, she describes “Generation Me” as a group of self-obsessed, overconfident, assertive, miserable individuals. “Gen-Me” cares about what other people think so much they 'll go to great lengths to “impress” their peers. Self-obsession can be viewed as a sickness of the mind. The average person may be oblivious to the fact that 1 out of 6 people are narcissists. “Narcissism falls along the axis of what psychologists call personality disorders, one of a group that includes antisocial, dependent, histrionic, avoidant and borderline personalities. But by most measures, narcissism is one of the worst, if only because the narcissists themselves are so clueless.” - Jefferey Kluger
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2009). The narcissism epidemic: Living in the age of entitlement. Simon and Schuster.
Narcissistic personality disorder is condition where an affected person has a superiority complex, or elevated feeling of self worth. These people do not experience much empathy for others, and often suffer problems in social situations such as work, or relationships. In contrast to the grandiosity they may present, under the surface these individuals have very a fragile self confidence and are easily hurt by criticism.
Robbins & Judge (2009) describe narcissism as an individual “who has a grandiose sense of self-importance, requires excessive admiration, has a sense of entitlement, and is arrogant.” Poet Tony Hoagland brought up a valid observation in the textbook about the American culture