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How has creon changed throughout antigone
How has creon changed throughout antigone
Creon as a tragic hero
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Creon of Sophocles’s Antigone, ruler of Thebes, and uncle of Antigone has a decision, to follow his emotion and divine law or the civil law. Creon is a vigorous character, who quickly changes from the stereotypical strict ruler to feeling more compassion toward his niece, Antigone. Creon rejects Antigone for her request of the burial of her brother, Polynices, which then causes a chain of reaction spinning downwards, beginning from Antigone breaking the law to the death of three family members.
Creon is the new king of Thebes since both previous rulers, Eteocles and Polynices, were killed in combat. In being new to the throne, Creon wants everyone to keep the laws and under no situations breaks them as he says, "Am I wrong to protect my own
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Creon is mad enough that someone disobeyed the law, but a women is too much of a reach for him. Creon believes that if there were not to be a punishment, it would be as if Antigone ruled the land and not Creon himself. In the eyes of Creon, women if Antigone goes free she will be the man, as he says “I am not the man, no now: she is the man/if this victory goes to her and she goes free” (541-42). As we see, Creon is even more angry that a women disobeyed the law, and that a women is in charge of the men. At first, Creon believes that someone broke the law only for money, because why would someone risk their lives if it weren’t for money. At first Creon accused the sentry of burying Polynices, and doing it for money, as Creon says “Yes you did/what’s more, you squandered your life for silver!” …show more content…
At first, Creon reacts to the prophet’s cautions by accusing Tiresias of taking bribes and only doing this for money. Creon at the end understood his mistakes and decided that he will change and will unshackle Antigone himself, and he says, “I and my better judgment/ have come round to this- I shackled her,/I’ll set her free myself.” (1234-236). Creon realized the divine law which Tiresias represented is most important that civil law. Even though Creon changed, he was to late. Eurydice, Creon’s wife stabbed herself in the heart when she learned the terrible outcome of her son, Haemon. He committed suicide after seeing his fiancé, Antigone’s, dead body hang in the tomb. Creon understood that it was his actions that caused the death of three of his family member’s as he says, “ Ai, dead lost to the world, not through your stupidity, no, my own.”
Furthermore, Creon is loyal to the state because he follows its laws. When he finds out that his niece, Antigone, is the one who disobeyed his authority and buried Polynices, he follows the law and orders to have her stoned even though she is part of his family and was soon to be married to his son, Haemon. Although it could be argued that Creon did go against his decree and changed his heart later in the play, he was too late because Antigone hangs herself and the consequences of his loyalty to the law had already taken effect.
Like her parents, Antigone defies a powerful authority. Unlike her parents though, that authority is not of the gods, but rather of a person who thinks he is a god: Creon, Antigone's uncle, great-uncle, and king. He proclaims that the body of Polyneices, Antigone's brother who fought against Thebes in war, would be left to rot unburied on the field, “He must be left unwept, unsepulchered, a vulture's prize....” (ANTIGONE, Antigone, 192). Antigone, enraged by the injustice done to her family, defies Creon's direct order and buries her brother.
Creon a new king of Thebes, demanded that Antigone shall not bury her brother Polyneices and yet she buried him anyway. Creon thinks that Polyneices is a betrayer and he did not deserve to be buried and should be fed to the animals. Antigone follows orders from the gods, but she does not seem to listen to Creon's laws. This causes Antigone to hang herself and her husband after that, hangs himself too. The only one left of her family is her sister who escapes the curse, but she has to deal with the suffering of her family. After hearing about her son’s death, Eurydice(Creon’s wife) kills herself too. In the end the chorus learned that Creon made a mistake not letting Antigone bury her brother. On page 55 it says, “Future is in greater hands.” This is saying your fate can not be changed and your fate is chosen before you are even
The only crime is pride.” What Sophocles meant by this is that when a man makes a mistake, he will try to fix it, but a proud man will just keep saying that what he has done was right. This is what happened with Creon. When talking to Teiresias, Creon thinks that he had been paid off to say that, when in reality, Teiresias was just trying to help him. He saw omens from the gods, and he wanted to let Creon know, but Creon’s hubris did not let him believe it. As a man, Creon also thinks himself superior to women. He believes that just because it was a woman that dared to defy his orders, she should be locked up. He also thinks himself superior to the people of Thebes themselves. When Creon’s son, Haemon, tells his father that the people of Thebes are upset that Antigone will be executed, he replies by saying “And the City proposes to teach me how to rule?” At the end, Antigone dies, Haemon kills himself, Creon’s wife, Eurydice, kills herself, and the city opposes his rule. Creon’s pride led to his downfall, and almost everyone hating
In the play Antigone, Creon, king of Thebes faces a harsh conflict with himself, involving the values of family and religion verse the civic responsibility he must maintain for the city of Thebes that comes with being the new king. In theory no decision Creon makes is going to be the rite one. Although both Antigone and Creon have justified reasons for believing in there own laws only one can be upheld by the play and how Sophocles interoperates the play himself. Creon must decide whether to punish Antigone, a princess, daughter of king Oedipus, or fail at enforcing his own law and look weak in front of the citizens of Thebes as their new leader. The law stated that anybody who touched the corpse of Polyneices, a prince, and son of Oedipus would be stoned in the town square.
Antigone’s refusal to follow the authority of King Creon could land her in trouble but instead she confesses to Creon and claims that she did not break the law in anyway but simply did her part as sister honoring her brother by performing his burial respectfully. Antigone confessed to Creon about performing the burial of her brother which led Creon to feel betrayed by both Antigone and her brother. Antigone defended herself saying that, “It was not God’s proclamation. That final Justice. That rules the world below makes no such law”, but Creon believes that she must be punished and that she deserves to face the consequences of breaking the law, Creon felt that she deserve to be given the death penalty. But Antigone felt that only the divine laws can judge her based on her act and not those who enforced authority like Creon. On the opposite side King Creon believes that his command should not be broken anyone. “If I permit my own family to rebel, how shall I earn the world’s obedience?” Creon believes that in order for him to be respected around the world, he needs to punish Antigone but his son Haimon refused to agree with his father. Haimon relationship with his father changes because he disagrees with Creon and sides with Antigone. Haimon claims that “No woman deserves to die such a shameful death for performing such a generous act”. Haimon wishes for his father to think about his decision about sentencing Antigone to death. According to Haimon his father is unchangeable and because of this it seems that King Creon credibility is diminishing amongst the citizens and audience because even his son is against his decision. Creon’s relationship with his son is broken because of this act to punish Antigone, Haimon threatens to leave and never come back. While the authority of King Creon is still playing a big role in the life of
The people of Thebes have two conflicting opinions. The choragos pities Antigone and holds her in a place of reverence for staying true in her duty to her brother and the gods. Conversely, the chorus finds her at fault for violating Creon’s law and feels that she must serve her punishment. However, Antigone explains in the first part of the quote that all men know in their hearts that she did no wrong. This is likely true. Creon’s anger is spurned by the conflict between the truth and acting as a firm leader. He refuses to repeal his demands and so citizens like Ismene respect him
This restoration was caused due to the shocking news of Jocasta's and Oedipus's, which the civil war between their sons had almost ruined. Creon takes pride in his powerful leadership. Creon rules his city with the intention that his law is the only law, and nothing else matters. Creon does not realize that there are more important things out there then his laws. Due to this one sided thinking, Creon completely ignores the even greater moral laws. Creon is illogical and domineering; His inability to listen to advice is increasingly apparent. Later in the story, Teiresias, a blind oracle, enters this mess. He offers advice to Creon, and despite his wise words, Creon denies the truth of Teiresias advice; Creon also neglects to listen to his wise words and questions his loyalty too. 'You have given a son of you loins, To death, in payment for death' Antigone pg. 154. Once again Creon is warned by the chorus that Teirasias' words are not to be taken lightly. It is finally then, that Creon gives in and steps down and to listen to Teirasias advice. This change of attitude happens due to Creons beliefs, Creon realizes this as the best course of action for his glorious city, and mainly for himself. Creon had still not changed for the benefit of others. However, the deaths of Antigone, his son Haemon, and wife Eurydice end his
In the beginning of the story, Creon was seen as a harsh, unfair, and unfit ruler. As the play moves forth the readers and audience understand Creon’s transformation into a tragic hero. This helped develop the plot of the story along with the theme and tone to intrigue the audience and or reader. One of the first things to begin with in Creons change into the tragic hero was his attitude and ego which was a big part in his downfall.
Antigone goes against Creon’s decree that Polyneices should not be given a proper burial; she is sentenced to death as a result. Haemon and Eurydice commit suicide due to grief. All because of one decision, Creon had lost five relative in such a short amount of
You are not in a position to know everything” (218) Hamion who aggravatingly stresses antigone is innocent and Creons in acknowledgement listens with deaf ears and insults Hamion as well as Antigone; “Fool, adolescent fool! Taken in by a woman!” Haemon revolts with, understanding that his decree has made him a tyrant rather than a king who rules for his subjects “you want to talk but never to hear or listen”(221). Sophocles details Creons thoughts on the consequence of the “ruling the of law over other loyalties” . Creon adhering to the power of authority dismisses his son, by disregarding Antigone as Hamion’s wife and saying he will put her to death in front he will kill her in front of him ,showing his authority rather than solence . “ Bring the woman out! Let her die before his eyes! “ (222 )
The idea that men have more power than women is a common thought so it helps to reinforce Sophocles argument. He makes Creon seem even more evil than he is because of this idea that men are insulting women so greatly during the time period. He not only insults women, but thinks of them as weak and fearful. If one were to think about, if they lived during the time period and were male, they would feel the same way about women. For example, when Creon is trying to find out who buried Antigone’s brother, Polyneices, he automatically says “And the man who dared do this?” (1.1.78). Right away Creon goes on to assume that it was a man who went against his word. He thinks women are powerless and hesitant, so they wouldn't go against the ruler’s word when they know a punishment would be given. Again, Sophocles makes one feel sorrow for Antigone and hardship for Creon.
In Sophocles’s telling of the Greek poem Antigone the introduction of King Creon creates a rift in the relationship between sisters Antigone and Ismene, and serves as a source of conflict for Antigone. The latter effect is caused by his edict preventing Thebans from properly burying the traitorous son of Oedipus, Polyneices, which challenges the sisters’ relationships with their recently deceased brothers, who perished on opposing sides on the battlefield by their own hand. And yet, as the newly installed king of Thebes, Creon begins his reign with noble intent, revealing admirable characteristics of his in his very first monologue. Most blaring of which is his honor, a characteristic he makes known in his addressal of the chorus of Theban Elders after his crowning: “No man can be fully known, in soul and spirit and mind, until he has been seen versed in rule and lawgiving.”(pg.96) Creon seems to express a desire to rule in honor of his family’s legacy, out of a service to the fallen Eteocles and Oedipus, and not out of greed or his own ambition. Moreover, Creon’s honor finds further description in his critical assessment of Polyneices: “I-….
Moreover, she threatens to disown her sister Ismene after she opts not to help her bury Polynices. Another defining instance of her stance on family ties is perceptible when she refuses her sister to be part of the punishment for her deeds. The refusal is traceable in the play when she responded to her sister Ismene, “No, justice will suffer that-not you, you were unwilling. I never brought you in” (Line 605). In contrast, Creon is a reflection of a person who does not respect the importance of the family. For this reason, Sophocles uses the perspective of Creon on family to warn the audience against the vice because of dire consequence. His lack of family appreciation is evident from his decision to not only kill his nieces; Antigone and Ismene,
Sophocles includes a line in the king’s first speech that foreshadows the events to come. Creon tells the Chorus, “For me, a man who rules the entire state and does not take the best advice there is, but through fear keeps his mouth forever shut, such a man is the very worst of men – and always will be.” The king of Thebes believes that he is showing strength when he orders Antigone’s death for defying his decree against Polyneices’ burial. Creon is advised that he is wrong, but he refuses to accept the warnings for fear of appearing weak. After all, what sort of king would acquiesce to the whims of his subjects? When Antigone attempts to convince the king that his decree is misguided, Creon replies, “No woman’s going to govern me – no, no – not while I’m still alive.” When his son, Haemon, tries to reason with him, Creon scowls, “And men my age – are we then going to school to learn what’s wise from men as young as him?” Antigone and Haemon are right, but Creon is afraid of how he will be perceived by going back on his word. So the king reduces these characters to their sex and age, respectively, and disregards them. Even the prophet Teiresias plainly tells the king that he is wrong and should rectify his error, but Creon accuses Teiresias of betraying him for money. “The tribe of prophets – all of them – are fond of money,” he says. The king has