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Anglo Saxon Early Culture
Main theme in beowulf
The themes of Beowulf
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Recommended: Anglo Saxon Early Culture
The Anglo-Saxon period was a difficult time for anyone involved. There was an onset of impending wars, harsh winters, ignorance, mindless violence, and many other things that made this generally not a fun time for anyone. To pass the time and lighten the mood, people told epic poems, which are stories in which a hero embarked on a tough adventure. Many of these epic poems reflected Anglo-Saxon life, culture, and values. Beowulf is the main character of the poem entitled Beowulf. In this story, the Danish people are having trouble with this particular gremlin dubbed “Grendel” who is wreaking havoc on the king’s men while they sleep in the mead hall after partying. Beowulf gathers 14 of his best men, described as “the mightiest men [Beowulf] could find, / The bravest and best of the Geats" (20-21) and sets …show more content…
Furthermore, another Christian element that is constantly represented in the poem is the belief of fate, or the belief that whatever happens to you is out of your control. When Beowulf fought the dragon in Beowulf’s Last Battle, he says this: "when [the dragon] comes to me / I mean to stand, not run from his shooting / Flames, stand till fate decides / Which of us wins." (619-622). During all of the battles, Beowulf says something retaining to how fate will decide who will win the battle. Throughout the poem, Beowulf’s men constantly support him and are ready to back him up if fate does indeed decide to take his life. Loyalty is a value that the Anglo-Saxon culture believes greatly in, so when Beowulf’s men abandon him after the dragon defeats him, Wiglaf gives them a long speech on how they should be ashamed for running, seeing as Beowulf has always had their back, so that they should, in return, have
The epic Beowulf is one of the oldest poems written in English. According to the Norton Anthology, "the poem was composed more the twelve hundred years ago, in the first half of the eight century. Its author may have been a native of what was Mercia, the Midlands of England today, although the late tenth-century manuscript , which alone preserves the poem, originated in the south in the kingdom of the West Saxons" (Norton 21). Although the poem is of English origin, it speaks of tribes (the Danes and the Geats) that are from the "Danish island of Zealand and southern Sweden respectively" (Norton 22). The main character, Beowulf, demonstrates that he is a warrior who places heroism and bravery over his own well-being and life. Beowulf is a hero and an example of a great warrior. His actions give us a good example of the pagan warrior mentality. The pagan society is a warrior society, in which courage and bravery are extremely prevalent. Beowulf fights against monsters and dragons, and he would rather die in battle, then anywhere else. Beowulf is called upon to help defeat Grendel, who is a monster that has taken over the hall of Heorot. He is greeted with great hospitality. Hrothgar, the King of Denmark, is relived to see Beowulf. There is some skepticism by Unferth, who recalls a fight in which Beowulf lost in Battle. Unferth is wrong, and Beowulf says this great line: "fate often saves an undoomed man when his courage is good." Beowulf defeats Grendel with great ease and the people of the hall are gracious to Beowulf.
...slaying Grendel’s family and a dragon. Needed by the Geats and the Danes, Beowulf is central to the poem, however it is impossible for him not to be an outsider when he is superior to every single character in every single aspect.
Anglo-Saxon women are objects who are gifts to generate a fragile peace. Bloody combat between men attempting to earn fame embodies the Anglo-Saxon era. But does history include women? No, in fact, most women in the epic poem Beowulf are unworthy of even a name. Men trap women as objects; those who rebel become infamous monsters in society’s eyes. Because Anglo-Saxon men view women as objects, they are unable to control any aspect of their lives--no matter if she is royalty or the lowest of all mothers.
I think if I were to compare and contrast the values of modern hero's to those of a hero during the Anglo-Saxon, I would likely find that there was more contrast than comparison. The Anglo-Saxon period, was a time where one was heroic for the battles they would take place in and how big of an impact they would make in that battle.
For countless years stories have involved a hero and a villain, the villain being the one who stops the piece and the hero who brings the piece back, the poem Beowulf is another story like this..Although the author is unknown it is for sure of Anglo-Saxon poetry and may have been written by a monk. The title “Beowulf” tells the reader right away what the story is going to be about, and who the hero is. The main characters of “Beowulf” are the hero Beowulf, the evil monster Grendel, Grendel’s mother She-wolf, Unferth which contrasts Beowulf, Hrothgar the King of the Danes, and Wiglaf the loyal ally. This story is about the greatest warrior in the world being called upon to save Danes and slay the monster who cannot be stopped yet, some don’t
The battle between fate and free will produces a lopsided victory by fate in Beowulf. A continuous reference is directed to fate by context as well as in elements of theme, plot, and character. The most prominent relation to fate is seen with Beowulf. From his early adventures as a warrior to his later rule as king, fate strongly influences Beowulf's beliefs and courage. He attributes the successful outcomes of his many fights and struggles to the reasons of fate. The lives and outcomes of Beowulf and his enemies are obvious examples of the Beowulf poet showing that God has the power to control everything, resulting in predetermined fate. "Fate goes ever as fate must."(Line 455)*
In this poem, Beowulf exhibits the trait of bravery by defeating the monster, Grendel. This monster was a very powerful monster that plagued the town of Herot. “He slipped through the door… Snatched up thirty men, smashed them/ Unknowing in their beds and ran out with their bodies/ The blood dripping behind him, back/ To his liar, delighted with his night’s slaughter. (11)”
Fate, or wyrd in the Anglo-Saxon culture, is defined as “the principal, power, or agency by which events are predetermined; fate; destiny” (Yewdaev). Fate is an unforeseen force that guides a person’s life regardless of the individual’s actions, and in Beowulf this applies despite conflicting Christian and Pagan points of view. To the modern reader, the poem seems to shift between the “wise God” (Bloom 83), a Christian ideal, and “the man’s courage” (Bloom 83), a Pagan belief, as the deciders of fate. The narrator is explaining that it is a mixture of both. Bloom stated, “an arrow by any other name would kill you. Your choice, then, was whether you took that arrow in the back or head-on.” (84). This is stating that fate is inflexible, definite, and already planned, but the person can determine how it happens by their own free will.
Beowulf is driven by forces that are beyond his control. Just as his lineage contributes to his preeminence, so to do the values of generosity and loyalty common to most Anglo Saxon warriors impact the course of Beowulf’s life. The lineage of a character in Beowulf greatly affects the character’s life expectations, especially for princes, warriors and monsters. The concept of fate (wyrd) manifests itself in Beowulf as the will of God, which Beowulf often credits his success in battle. Beowulf, along with other characters, believes that God will determine the winner in every battle. Because of this belief, Beowulf puts his trust in God and accepts that “fate goes ever as fate must” (455). Fate is a concept that is accepted by many characters
The Anglo-Saxon values are exhibited in their poetry. Beowulf is a good example of these values. Courage, loyalty, and the belief of fate are evident in this epic. In this epic Beowulf written by an unknown author courage is shown in many ways. Beowulf is a very courageous man.
Seamus Heaney’s translation of Beowulf captures the magnificent strength and glory of the hero Beowulf as he saves Hrothgar’s kingdom from the wrath of Grendel and his mother. In this section of the poem, Heaney retells Beowulf’s final fight, one with a treasure-hoarding dragon, as well as the last words he utters to his fellow warrior Wiglaf as he dies from the dragon’s venomous bite. The scene is an exuberant, almost chaotic display of great heroism and courage, however; it is also symbolic – Beowulf’s battle with the dragon, as well as his interaction with Wiglaf, illustrate the core beliefs and values of Anglo-Saxon culture, which include, but are not limited to honor, loyalty, fate, legacy, and kinship. Although Beowulf struggles against
Imagine the distant future, where this world is in the past and the only objects people find is a book or a movie. How would society be portrayed? Researchers would make assumptions about today’s culture just from those artifacts. Today, that is how all researchers gain knowledge about past people and worlds. They analyze what they find, which leads to conclusions about who the people were, what they valued, and what they believed. This is how discoveries were made about Anglo-Saxon culture, their principles, and their values. Important evidence was found, including poems and armor, that contributed to the idea that the main values that Anglo-Saxons had were loyalty, warriors, and wealth.
Of course, monsters may only exist in a fantasy, but these barbarians are archetypal symbols for some problems. A number of people may say that the Anglo-Saxons are similar to Beowulf because they were invaded many of times by the Romans, Celts, Vikings, and Normans. In Beowulf these people were inundated by Grendel, trying to relate Beowulf's battles with the invasions of England. So, what are the differences and similarities between the book of Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxons? Who is Beowulf and why is he so great? What makes this blonde haired geat warrior and Wiglaf son of Weohstan so similar?
In history, evil men have reigned supreme across many cultures. Some people say that being evil is inherent in every human. If this is true, then writing may be the ultimate way of releasing hatred of the world without hurting anyone. In Beowulf, all of society's evil men can be personified within the demons of Cain. The main demon presented in Beowulf is Grendel. Grendel personifies the exact opposite of what the Anglo-Saxons held dear. Beowulf, the story's hero, is the embodiment of what every Anglo-Saxon strove to become in their lifetime. Grendel is constantly angry, afraid and unsure of himself; while Beowulf is fearless and loyal to his king.
The story of Beowulf is a heroic epic chronicling the illustrious deeds of the great Geatish warrior Beowulf, who voyages across the seas to rid the Danes of an evil monster, Grendel, who has been wreaking havoc and terrorizing the kingdom. Beowulf is glorified for his heroic deeds of ridding the land of a fiendish monster and halting its scourge of evil while the monster is portrayed as a repugnant creature who deserves to die because of its evil actions. In the epic poem, Beowulf the authors portrays Grendel as a cold-hearted beast who thrives on the pain of others. Many have disagreed with such a simplistic and biased representation of Grendel and his role in the epic poem. John Gardner in his book, Grendel set out to change the reader’s perception of Grendel and his role in Beowulf by narrating the story through Grendel’s point of view. John Gardner transforms the perceived terrible evil fiend who is Grendel into a lonely but intelligent outcast who bears a striking resemblance to his human adversaries. In Grendel, John Gardner portrays Grendel as an intelligent being capable of rational thought as well as displaying outbursts of emotion. He portrays Grendel as a hurt individual and as a victim of oppression ostracized from civilization. The author of Beowulf portrays Grendel as the typical monster archetype as compared to John Gardner’s representation of Grendel as an outcast archetype.