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T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land: Summary & Analysis
Eliots the waste land modernism
Modernism and its impact
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Influence of WWI on the Development of Modernism in Literature and Art
World War I had a major influence on the development of Modernism in literature and art by great artists depicting catastrophe into beautiful art form.
Johnson wrote:
From the fiction of Hemingway, Virginia Woolf and John Dos Passos to the savagely critical paintings and etchings of George Grosz and Otto Dix, World War I reshaped the notion of what art is, just as it forever altered the perception of what war is. Although World War II racked up more catastrophic losses in blood and treasure, World War I remains the paradigmatic conflict of the modern age, not only politically but also culturally (1)
The influence of World War I was also seen in Eliot’s work. According to Johnson, “…artists clung to the shards of classical culture as a buffer against nihilistic disillusionment. "These fragments I have shored against my ruins," T.S. Eliot wrote in "The Waste Land" (1922)” (1). Eliot’s writing in “The Waste Land” depicts scenes of war and also ties into the destruction of western culture.
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Reading Eliot’s work in “The Waste Land” was very difficult for me to analyze and took thorough research.
Throughout my searches, I found his work is viewed as arguably the greatest work of all modernist literature ever written. Rahn says, “Literary critics often single out The Waste Land as the definitive sample of Modernist literature” (1). Further reading describes Modernism as changing the way artists viewed the old way of thinking. My thoughts are solidified by the following line, “In contrast to the Romantic world view, the Modernist cares rather little for Nature, Being, or the overarching structures of history. Instead of progress and growth, the Modernist intelligentsia sees decay and a growing alienation of the individual” (Rahn 1). Rahn’s point of view proves true when comparing his opinion to our forum
assignments. Eliot and Prufrock’s work depict pure Modernism by highlighting the inner thoughts and struggles of their characters. There is legitimate alienation experienced by both the characters. Neither of them is able to connect to the world around them and struggle within them to find happiness. To an extent, the characters experience war within their own thoughts and feelings. According to Rahn, “The artists of the Lost Generation struggled to find some meaning in the world in the wake of chaos” (1). These artists included Gertrude Stein, Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. These artists struggled to find their work in the midst of World War I. This was one of the biggest influences the war had on Modernism - forcing its great literature artists to seek within themselves to find beauty and art in hatred and turmoil. Modernism in literature definitely boomed because of World War I and the events of the massive conflict. This type of art was a totally different way of thinking and to some may have been too overwhelming. However, I agree there was definite art and deep thinking from modernism literature. Many feel nothing positive results from war. However, the Great War sparked literature masterpieces.
...rom the war unlike the countries who participated at the start. Many of the European countries lost a lot of power and started taking a passive attitude towards war, which weakened them to a great extent. A war so destructive costing millions of lives and billions of dollars. It brought forth many new technology of mass destruction and continued to contribute into new types of weapon development. New technology can be helpful and evil at the same time. Strategies and combat techniques were developed to maximize the potential of the weapons. These new ways of fighting only to come deadlier by the day. It deformed the land, tortured soldiers, and brought death along with it. A whole generation of young soldiers were lost and to never able to see the day of light ever again. The worst war ever to be told that left a historical moment and a permanent fear of future wars.
World War I, was not only a dispute among nations, but also affected thousands of people
Eliot, T.S. The wasteland. In The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Volume II. Edited by Paul Lauter et al. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1991: 1447-1463.
World War I, also known as “The Great War”, was a global war that revolved mainly around Europe. It took place from 1914 to 1918. This was a very brutal war that caused many casualties. The soldiers who survived experienced severe trauma and mental discomfort. This trauma was a direct result of the violence and agony they experienced during the war. Motivation for this war was the idea of nationalism and the pride in one’s country. This war was the cause of disillusionment among many of the soldiers that were involved in it.
...a huge change to the way wars were fought and also prolonged the war for a whole five years.
World War I was thought of to be the "War to End all Wars", but was ironically the root of other battles and conflicts later in history. The end of this war resulted in the bitter-sweet victory of the Allies. The aftermath of the war lead to economic instability and depression for many of the countries involved, especially in Europe.
Both World Wars had a great impact on writers and the stories they wrote for American Literature. The stories changed and took a different approach after the war and new characters were created. In some cases, old characters were recreated and made to fit the new values and beliefs. With each passing of a war, writers wanted to create a new style of writing that would answer public concern. World War I began in 1914 and lasted till 1945, which had the biggest shift in thinking. This war introduced Modernism and was known as the age of reason and logic. On the other hand, World War II began in 1945 and introduced Post Modernism in literature. America had not seen a war like this before and several cultures were brought together. In order to compare both wars, it is important to look at the concerns of the public and the author’s response.
World War I had a more profound effect on society than wars prior. With new deadly weapons, like poison gas, high death tolls, and the first occurrence of total war, shocked the world, tearing people between the modern and the tradition. Traditional society was torn down by the destruction of the war. As with most literary movements, writers reflect the world through their writing. And while America wasn’t quite as affected by war as Europe was, the modernist movement still made its way to American literature through European influences. Modernism made its way to American through American writers living in Europe, they were also known as expatriates. Writers like Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, and Ernest Hemingway were considered the “high” modernists. These writers, who lived in Europe because of military service or other reasons, saw the direct aftermath of the war, and used different writing techniques to rebel against traditional society, since society had become all but traditional. They began using techniques like fragmented sentences, symbols and images instead of lengthy metaphors to present bigger ideas. The idea of “black and white” distinctions between ideas like good and evil no longer existed; everything was up to the individual’s reasoning for the answer. The style of these expatriates trickled into America, where modernist writer W...
Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) was an American born poet who wrote many pieces of literature. He was a very well educated writer who studied philosophy, English and Hinduism at both Harvard and then Oxford University. He was also a magnificently beautiful writer. Eliot during his youth, and after he graduated, had read a substantial amount of literature due to a disability which had impaired his movements. It is believed that he was the mostly widely-read person of the 20th Century. His most favourite genre that he indulged in was poetry and many of the works paved way for modern poetry/literature. He received a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1948. His first work, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1917), is considered, in my opinion, the predecessor to his most influential work, The Waste Land (1922). The Hollow Men (1925) is considered to be a follow up to the Wasteland. All three writings share similar themes and interconnect with each other in some retrospect. The topic that I investigated is the portrayal of the decline of Western Culture and Spiritualism through T.S. Eliot’s selected poems:
First of all, reflecting the ongoing shifts in Europe during the 20th century, the Modernist movement had permeated the United States and influenced the works of American writers. Modernism is characterized as a conscious departure from classic structures and themes and a pursuit for an indubitably new manner of interpretation. The movement had risen to crescendo during the 1880s to the 1950s, culminating from the transformative effects of both World Wars. As people around the world witnessed their respective countries being launched into chaos, they began to que...
World War One was not only classified by the millions of young men who were cut down to pieces by machine guns and artillery shells but was also classified by the monumental range of new sensibilities and aesthetic responses. World War One had a profound affect on the aspects of art and culture and transformed the views of its creators as their artistic intentions were shifted in an attempt to illustrate a world outside of their environment of destruction. Artists such as Ernst Ludwig Kirchner adhered to the art movement known as Expressionism, which provided an outlet for artists to depict their feelings of deprivation in the hope it would lead society into a period of renewal or rebirth. Furthermore, the traumatic events of the war influenced
T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land is an elaborate and mysterious montage of lines from other works, fleeting observations, conversations, scenery, and even languages. Though this approach seems to render the poem needlessly oblique, this style allows the poem to achieve multi-layered significance impossible in a more straightforward poetic style. Eliot’s use of fragmentation in The Waste Land operates on three levels: first, to parallel the broken society and relationships the poem portrays; second, to deconstruct the reader’s familiar context, creating an individualized sense of disconnection; and third, to challenge the reader to seek meaning in mere fragments, in this enigmatic poem as well as in a fractious world.
Sight. It is the simple, yet extremely intricate skill performed by humans everyday. The uniqueness of an eye can be described as different combinations of colors that draw people in for deep conversations and contact with one another. As light shines its beams onto an eye, different colors sparkle, making beautiful shades shine through. Brown, green, blue and hazel are merely a few of the colors that can make up one’s eye. Without eyes, human beings would not be able to visualize the wonderful aspects of nature. Eyes also produce tears of joy and sorrow in response to emotions. The precise observation of this human organ is an example of what a Modernist writer may have expressed in their work. Modernists were a group of people involved in the Modernist/Imagist literary movement throughout Europe and America. They were defined by their detailed description of images in hopes of sharing thoughts to the reader. Influenced by World War I, this literary movement focused on the importance of the common man and some authors described the deep wounds in which were left following the traumatic war. In his poem, “The Waste Land,” T.S. Eliot reflects the principles of the Modernist Movement through his precise descriptions and use of images to emphasize the realities of current life.
Arising out of a rebellious mood, the late 19th and early 20th century was a time where many writers broke away from tradition by using modernism to take a radical approach on the way society viewed literature (Modernism/literature.com). Experimentation and individualism became virtues, where before they were looked down upon. Modernism was set in motion after a series of cultural shocks. The first of these great shocks was the Great War, known now as World War One. At the time, this “War to End All Wars” was looked upon with such horror and disgust that many people simply could not envision what the world was going to become. Thus, came along many writers including Mr. Robert Frost, who used traditional aspects of poetry and converted
The conventional approaches in the era consisted of war propaganda, and other pieces which would be pleasing to the government, however with the rise of Modernism this soon changed.Through this period of time unique literature, art, and music arose with an anti-traditional style. Those who took part in this movement portrayed radical ideas in various forms, as their “ modernity consists in a revolt against this prevalent style, an unyielding rage against the official order” (Barbour, 28). Moreover, the techniques of this time included not only a stray from tradition, but the abandonment of excessive diction, and pompous tones. In relation to these characteristics, the literary and artistic revolution was inspired by wartime politics that were centered around World War I and World War II, as legislative condemned anti-patriotic citizens, defied the constitution, and unwillingly conscripted young men into battle. Comparatively, globally there was a trend of capitalism, imperialism, and totalitarianism, which took form in Nazi-Germany, Russia, and even in the United States. With these destructive forms of power, Modernism “sought to overturn the prevailing literary styles and cultural beliefs” (Barbour, 31). In light of these aspirations it is indisputable that Modernism was a beneficial movement to all members of