How Did The Role Of Architecture Change Throughout The Middle Ages

Throughout history, the needs of society have constantly been changing. Early humans needed clothing and food, in the Middle Ages people needed their religion, and in the modern era society required more and more space for a rising population. New ideas spread as well, resulting in the want of advanced designs. Architecture has changed and evolved because the needs and wants of society have been continually altered throughout history.

Modern architecture began rising in popularity after World War I. The purpose of the new designs were to create functionality, use a limited amount of materials, and to reject history’s use of ornaments (Lumen). Although the real desire for modern architecture came after World War I, advancements were paving

In Europe, the church always had the most advanced building; It was the most expressive and most influential structure in society. As time elapsed in Europe, many different styles of architecture became popular, including: Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque, and Gothic. During this time in Europe, Christianity was at the forefront of religion. As a result, Romanesque churches were being built everywhere. Durham World Heritage Site, who has written the article “Romanesque Architecture” reveals that while the churches themselves were constructed into the shape of a cross, the insides of the churches were decorated with biblical images in the form of sculptures and painting. Because much of the population was illiterate, these images properly conveyed the message to all the people. The outside of the Romanesque church boasted thick walls, rounded arches, tiny windows, and sturdy pillars. The need of thick walls and small windows came because churches made the “move from wooden to stone,” resulting in the need for added support (Durham World Heritage Site). In addition, Romanesque churches were known to be massive in size. Soon new architectural ideas became popular and gothic architecture would become the top

The climate in Japan included long, humid summers. In addition, Japan, an archipelago of islands, is known to be a hotspot for earthquakes. Because of this, buildings in Japan were frequently made of wood. This was because “of the abundance of timber and the material’s resistance to earthquakes” (Japanese Architecture). When Buddhism arrived in the 6th century, architectural influences were brought too. Shrine buildings became popularized thanks to the new ideas brought from the mainland. Towards the Edo Period in Japan, shrines were becoming more and more elaborate. The most “spectacular of them all” is thought to be the Nikko Toshogu Shrine (Japanese Architecture). The idea of temples also came when Buddhism entered into Japan. The temples were heavily decorated and featured “wide courtyards and symmetrical layouts” (Japanese Architecture). However, as time passed, architects began designing temples that pleased the people. The original design for Japanese homes were quite simple and functional. But as time elapsed and new ideas were introduced, society wanted a different type of architecture. Designs became elaborate and ornate. Soon, the architectural ideas were coming to fruition. The change was brought by a need and a want for a fresh ideas and