How Did The Physical Environment Affect Mesopotamia?

Mesopotamia Essay

How did the physical environment affect Mesopotamia? Well, the thing is that agriculture/farming, clothing and cities are 3 out of many things that affects the physical environment of Mesopotamia. And today I will be talking about these three things, agriculture/farming, clothing and cities that affect the physical environment of Mesopotamia. Firstly, agriculture and farming was a major problem in Mesopotamia because it was mostly desert. Mesopotamia had a large amount of silt. This silt was a one of the major cause of problems in the irrigation systems. This high sodium chloride content of the soil made farming in Mesopotamia much harder than it already was. The timing of the floods also affected the Mesopotamians.

Also the area in Mesopotamia didn’t get enough water supply to water their crops, so irrigation was needed from the river. Since there wasn’t much to farm, the early Mesopotamians took help of wooden plows that helped them soften the soil before they farmed living crops such as apples, onions, grapes, turnip, wheat and barley. Also most farmers in Mesopotamia had to make tools out of clay, stone and timber. Farmers also raised fruits and vegetable and barn yard animals. People on the Tigris and Euphrates learned how to raise plants and animal about 10,000 years ago. In Sumer, the farmers grew crop like barley in land that didn’t get much rainfall and that was in short water supply. One way that they were able to farm was through expanding a system for fixing the flow and direction of water from the rivers. Hoping for a great crop, Mesopotamian people would worship Baal. Ball was a Mesopotamian God of sun and good crops. They also worshipped Ashnan, the Sumerian goddess of grain. Mesopotamia was preferably suited for agriculture because it was flat and it had no trees. Also there was a lot of sun and plenty of water from two mighty rivers that flooded every spring, giving nutrient-rich silt on the soil. Also