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Relationship between urbanization AND industrial revolution
Industrial revolution and its impact
How did everyday lives change during the industrial revolution
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There are three important ways that the Industrial Revolution transformed the US and they include: the Industrial Revolution effectively expanded the United States, the Industrial Revolution made cities larger and more important, and the Industrial Revolution helped to increase the population of the United States and the diversity of that population.
There are major effects of Industrial Revolution which include: Working Conditions, Living Conditions, Urbanization, Child Labor, Wealth, Income, The Emerging Middle Class, The Role of Women, Working Class Families, Life Expectancy, and Public Health. Theses also have a major effect on people by the industrial production increasing tremendously just to bring wealth and power to Great Britain, But
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Without the Industrial Revolution, railroads would not have come to exist to the extent that they did. Industrialization allowed the production of huge quantities of rails and of rolling stock to go on those rails. When railroads spread out across the US, eventually reaching the Pacific, the country’s size effectively increased. Goods from one part of the country could easily be brought to other parts of the country. This was a tremendously important step in creating a prosperous country.
The population had more than 25 million immigrants entered the United States between 1870 and 1916. That raised the population from about 40 million to about 100 million (center, 1999). Along with the population growing the railway system became a nationwide transportation for the people to travel on. The railway ran from the United States to coast to coast. The railways spurred the economic growth as well because the mining companies got bigger and used the railways to ship raw material to factories that were long distances. Shipping through the railways is a lot cheaper to ship
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Some of the rivers traveled was improved and had extended upstream to navigate through. The most river traveled was the Severn, it was used for the movement of goods to the midlands. The goods were imported from Bristol just to be exported to Shropshire and the Black Country. The rivers were easy to travel because it had very little shallow areas and very little bridged to commute through.
The roads were a lot difficult to travel because there would be traffic or other cars going the same way so it took a lot longer to travel the roads and to get the raw materials and productions to their destination on time. The heavy goods were transported of the road because it was easier to carry and handle then trying to fit them on a boat for the river or to sail them. Horses usually carried the heavy goods in carts and wheeled them along the roads to make it a little fast and
The Silk Road made sure if you didn’t trade items you can hold, then you can trade items you can cherish. Finally, in the western civilizations (Rome), it was accessed by boat. Boats could carry a ton more items and it was less of a walk for the merchants/traders. However, the Silk Road did lead a small backup path up north of Parthia. Around 27 B.C.E., the Roman Empire had only begun, but the silk road had been a thing for a very long time before that.
Technology helped facilitate the production of goods as well as transportation. Farmers were able to produce more goods, yet they overproduced and it resulted in economic hardship for them. They could not afford to export goods through the high rates of rail roads, and led to clashing with the government, for the lack of support.
When the country was founded, the geography was a bigger obstacle than it is today. Before the Industrial Revolution, the primary way to move anything was on water. Rivers and Oceans were the original roads and the fastest and least expensive way to move goods. Most of the population "[was] located either at tidewater or along broad, navigable streams that could not be used to produce much water power" (Nye 44). These geographic features made it possible to move items to areas further away from the coast. Moving things one of the three modes of land transport, "by foot, on a horse, or in a wheeled vehicle" (Cowan 94) were too expensive and difficult with no developed roads. People began to look for ways to make this travel more affordable by creating waterways like the Eire canal to connect places. However, most were unsuccessful and the idea passed. Steam engines also made river travel more feasible. It was not difficult to take a barge full of goods down river; however, it would take months to pole the boat back upriver and usually was not even attempted.
Railroads were America’s first big business and contributed a great deal towards advancing industrialization. Beginning in the early 1870's, railroad construction in the United States expanded substantially. Before the year 1871, approximately fourty-five thousand miles of track had been laid. Up until the 1900's another one-hundred and seventy thousand miles were added to the nation's growing railroad system. This growth came about due to the erection of transcontinental railroads. Railroads supplied cities and towns with food, fuel, materials, and access to markets. The railroad system made way for an economic prosperity. The railroad system helped to build the physical growth of cities and towns. It even became another means of communication. Most importantly, it helped to produce a second
With the lack of canals or other means of transportation, it was almost impossible for many farmers to reach distant cities or waterways to get their goods to market.
The railroad played a major role in forging the history of many countries including the United States of America. The railroad began to bring people to places that before then where only accessed by weeks of dangerous travel over harsh and deadly terrain. The industrial revolution had ushered in a completely new era. The new era was one of mass production, supply and demand, and new requirements of industry. The growth of industry had created new demands for transit, trade, and more robust supply lines. The railroad boom across the U.S. had spread and proceeded to grow the economy quickly therefore, many people began using the rail roads just as quickly. The rail market continued to grow and by the 1860’s all major cities within the United States were connected by rail.
The Industrial Revolution has brought a major transformation to the American society. New technologies and advancements changed the way Americans viewed their world. Gender issues, social class, immigration, relations with Native Americans, and slavery were either positively or negatively impacted by the revolution. Nevertheless, the United States’ huge step toward progress during the Industrial Revolution made a lasting impression in American society.
The development of canal, steam boats and railroads provided a transportation network that linked different regions of the nation together. When farmers began migrating westward and acquiring land for crops, cheaper forms of transportation provided the means to transfer their goods to other regions for s...
... than they did before. Thus widening the gap between being poor and being wealthy. Land value was also increasing due to the location of the factories. The North-East land became more valuable because that is were most of the factories were located.(Bailey) Overall, the Industrial Revolution brought more money to North America which caused the country to flourish and it kept the country alive and helped it grow to what it is today.
Roads, steamboats, canals, and railroads lowered the cost and shortened the time of travel. By making these improvements, products could be shipped into other areas for profit (Roark, 260). Steamboats set off a huge industry and by 1830, more than 700 steamboats were operating up and down the Ohio and Mississippi River (Roark, 261). Steamboats also had some flaws, due to the fact of deforesting the paths along the rivers. Wood was needed to refuel the power to the boat.
Travel by land and water was both tedious and expensive. Transporting one ton of goods across states would cost around 100 dollars or 1,265 dollars in today’s money. In the 1790s, land routes connecting the east coast and the farther western regions of the United States were undeveloped. Along with this, when weather conditions were poor land routes could not support any sort of dependable shipping by wagon, or even travel by horseback. Natural waterways provided the most dependable method of transport west of Albany. Even travel by waterway in this time period was inconvenient because these water routes were unreliable due to shallow water and raging rapids.
The Silk Road got its name from the amount of silk used for trade during the Han dynasty. This route was used to travel from West to East on land they traveled to India, Persia, Arabia, and Europe, while traveling by sea they traveled through Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. These paths were used by merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers.... ... middle of paper ...
...d finished products. Second, the railroad created hundreds of thousands of new jobs for both railroad workers and miners. Third, the railroads boosted England’s agricultural and fishing industries, which could transport their products to distant cities. Finally, by making travel easier, railroads encouraged country people to take distant city jobs. Also, railroads lured city dwellers to resorts in the countryside.
...iling industry and the expansion of the west. The railroads helped these industries expand their territories which not only brought wealth to the large companies but, it also helped create jobs for many people. The railroad industry became an important gateway for immigrants because it introduced them to different opportunities of work and living. The railroad industry also helped to pour money into America’s economy. The railroad industry helped raise economic standards and change the way from an economy based on agriculture to an agriculture base on machinery. The railroads united America as a whole. It was the driving force of the industrial revolution that brought America together as a unity. The industrial revolution wouldn’t be the same if it wasn’t for the railroad industry that changed not only the people but, the country as a whole for the next fifty years.
People could not survive the long distances needed sometimes for trade. But the use of camels helped to make the long distances needed. Boat were also used in river and lakes for trade. New technologies in ship building with better reinforced hauls, stronger masts, riggings and sails made the wind power more effective and could go longer distances. Then the improved on ballasts and steering helped mariners venture out into the open sea of the Mediterranean. New metalworking helped to create a harder iron. Iron helped to revolutionize agrarian techniques. The iron was used to build the forged-iron-edge plow that allowed farmers to cultivate crops far beyond the floodplain of the riverbanks. Farmers could now till land that had weeds or was dry from the drought. The iron plow made short work of the dry soil and broke up the sod to reveal the fertile sun soil. This meant more lands could be worked to produce