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Ap european history: isabella of castile
Ap european history: isabella of castile
Ap european history: isabella of castile
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Ask any elementary school kid in the United States and they will probably be able to tell you that Queen Isabella sent Christopher Columbus on the voyage in which he found America. An iconic figure of the Renaissance, she is often discussed on the subject matter of exploration; however, her prestige and significance go far beyond that. Also commonly known as Queen Isabella the Catholic, she reigned from 1474 to 1504 and together with her husband King Ferdinand II of Aragón, united the kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula and helped pave the way for Spain’s golden age. Yet despite the importance of her marriage to Ferdinand, Isabella was a sovereign queen in her own right, wielding immense power and accomplishing tasks of great proportions in spite of gender norms and political adversity against women. …show more content…
It was split into five kingdoms: Aragon in the East, Portugal on the west coast, Castile in the central peninsula, Navarre as a small section up north, and a Moorish-held Granada at the southern tip. Specifically in the period leading up to Isabella’s time, Granada was held by one of the last Muslim dynasties, the Nasrids. Though the kingdom was slowly eroding because of internal strife, failed alliances and the growing power of Christian kingdoms like Castile, artistic traditions of Islamic Spain still continued under Nasrid patronage. Also, principal kingdoms of Castile and Aragon were further divided into several provinces, each with different political systems, customs, and dialects. The drastic differences between adjacent regions in Iberian Peninsula made border disputes, warfare and power
After seeing that their life’s goal was a victory they agreed to begin Spanish exploration. One of the most important explorer was an Italian man named Christopher Columbus. Isabella is especially remembered as an important figure in time because ...
“The Conquest of New Spain” is the first hand account of Bernal Diaz (translated by J.M. Cohen) who writes about his personal accounts of the conquest of Mexico by himself and other conquistadors beginning in 1517. Unlike other authors who wrote about their first hand accounts, Diaz offers a more positive outlook of the conquest and the conquistadors motives as they moved through mainland Mexico. The beginning chapters go into detail about the expeditions of some Spanish conquistadors such as Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba, Juan de Grijalva and Hernando Cotes. This book, though, focuses mainly on Diaz’s travels with Hernando Cortes. Bernal Diaz’s uses the idea of the “Just War Theory” as his argument for why the conquests were justifiable
Men and women were held under drastically different expectations in Spain and the Spanish colonies in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. These set gender roles are effectively demonstrated through the life of Catalina de Erauso, who experienced the entire spectrum through her adventures as a transvestite in this time period. Opportunities and freedom in culture, politics and economy, and religion varied greatly between men and women. Men were capable of living out their lives independently and ambitiously. Women, on the other hand, were taught to be reliant and mild-mannered characters in the background. De Erauso shatters this idea of a woman’s role by fulfilling a life of adventure and power. In doing so, she briefly dispels the obligations of gender roles, if only for herself. Catalina de Erauso was a nun, a lieutenant, and a history-maker.
...s were introduced. American women are truly lucky to have had Abigail Adams. Abigail Adams' efforts have given education for females. Charles W. Akers, the author of Abigail Adams an American Women, as well as I believe that if Abigail hadn't spoken out on these subjects, who else would have? Even though she did not accomplish her crusades, she planted the idea of her goal and objective into other minds. For her courageous foresight, women now have equal rights. Abigail was a talented letter writer, a supporter of her husband in his long civic career, and the mother of the most significant family dynasty in American public life. Abigail Smith Adams was the first fully liberated woman in American history and an inspiration to women for generations to come.
The Ottomans and Spanish built flourishing empires based on different philosophies from 1450 to 1800. The Ottoman and Spanish were two powerful empires during that time. During the building of the two empires, the Spanish and the Ottoman both developed similarities in their social, political, and economic structures. The Ottoman took control of Europe, while the Spanish saw it as easy to monitor new lands. The different tactics employed made the both empires flourish. For instance, the Spanish were not tolerant of religion. They conquered other areas with the aim of converting Christians to Islam, if they refused, they would be killed. On the other hand, the Ottoman leaders incorporated leaders of diverse culture
Much has been written about the historical life of Eleanor of Aquitane. Her life, Undoubtedly reads like legend, at least in part because it is. It is fairly safe to say that the world had never seen a woman like Eleanor of Aquitane, and it is doubtful that there has been a woman since who could rival her power, intelligence, beauty and sheer force of will.
Christopher Columbus was one of the most legendary sailors and explorers of all time. Christopher Columbus , an italian explorer, was born in the year of 1451 in the Republic of Genoa. Christopher Columbus was a teenager when he first set sail the ocean in 1465. He became a sailor in 1476 and started to travel many places before going on his largest voyage in 1480. In 1492, Christopher Columbus exploration to the New World linked Europe and the Americas. His discoveries enlightened the globe and started a new age of exploration. His standards and morals changed the history of the whole globe. He was known for traveling for all types of reasons for many foreign monarchs. But why would a monarch from one country be interested in employing an explorer from a foreign country to complete such an important task?
Queen Elizabeth I, also known as the “Iron Queen”, was a remarkable woman of her time, she ruled with great power and longevity. She was one of the greatest feminist of time. Coming to the throne in 1558, she took the place of her father, Henry VIII. She was given one of the most difficult jobs fit for a man or King, ruling England. At the time women were second class citizens, they could not vote nor own properties and such. Surprising England with her intelligence and fierce rulings, she changed herself to make better decisions. She proved through her rulings, to everyone that females were strong and could rule just as well as a king. She refused to marry, giving a feeling of “I don’t need a man for anything.” The Queen was responsible for giving females a voice in literature and it is shown through Shakespeare’s writings.
The Renaissance gave more light to philosophy, and philosophers thought everyone is equal. There was a female ruler, and art put women in the public eye. Yet, women weren't allowed to take part as much as men, and upper class women had even less rights than peasant women. Queen Elizabeth affected the West in many ways. She refused to marry until the day she died, and she defeated the Spanish Armada. Her supporting the arts also helped plays and paintings bring women more into the public eye. Still, women still had less rights than men at the time. Most philosophers were men and many of them preached of how men were more powerful than women. And in contrast to popular belief, upper class women had even less rights than peasant women at the time. Upper class women were treated as mere housewives, which limited the rights of women because the most powerful women at the time were illiterate. Giving them little power compared to
Through her virtue, she was able to create political unity and morality throughout Spain. Isabella was a strict catholic, who sought to rid immorality from Spain and preserve the Catholic faith. She was known as Isabella the Catholic and has been granted the title of “Servant of God” by the Catholic Church. She did this mostly during the periods known as the Reconquista and Spanish Inquisition. The Reconquista was a conflict between the Christians and the Muslim Moors for control of the Iberian Peninsula. Isabella ended this conflict when she overtook Granada. After that period, Isabella and Ferdinand were able to refine the laws and morality in Spain. They enacted the Spanish Inquisition, which provided Spain with morality and peace. The Spanish Inquisition was considered as a harsh act, because it punished or exiled many non-Christians, but it lead to a strengthened Spain and has affected the entire world in both positive and some negative ways. Isabella was a virtuous woman and her actions left a mark on the
Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile were married in 1469. The unity of the major kingdoms of Aragon and Castille, joined huge swaths of land of a fragmented set of minor kingdom across Spain, helping elevate Spain into a world power. Their union brought stability to both kingdoms. The duo’s accomplishments during their reign continue to impact the modern world today. Their united kingdoms resumed the Reconquest against the South, controlled by the Moors, and instituted the brutal Inquisition. Both Ferdinand and Isabella gained the qualities and skills that were needed to lead a nation. Establishing treaties and joining kingdoms took charisma, ruthlessness and persistence, traits which both Ferdinand and Isabella demonstrated throughout
The Colonial Era consisted of Europeans making settlements on the North American Continent. All thanks goes out to Christopher Columbus during his voyage because he brought together Europe, Africa and America and the completion of the voyage by Magellan who also played a part in being the first person to circumnavigate around the world. With Columbus and Magellan leading the way, Portugal and Spain were able to become their own colonizing nations. There was an obvious difference when it came to the reasons for the conquest between the two countries. Portugal started with sea routes and trading ports in Africa and in the East. The Spanish on the other hand was in search of Gold. The wealth in America made Spain the most powerful. Spain and
In the informational articles Elizabeth I by Milton Meltzer and Empress Theodora by the World Almanac, it explains how these two historical leaders made an impact on their kingdoms. These women improved conditions for their people.
The accession of Ferdinand and Isabella in 1469 succeeded in uniting two of the largest sections of the Iberian Peninsula, Castile and Aragon. There was a prenuptial agreement made by both Ferdinand and Isabella’s families, of, ‘Tanto Monta Monta Tanto’ (‘equal opposites in balance’) which sums up the attempt of joint rule in an effort to create a single Spanish state. However, the idea of a single ‘Spanish’ state is not seen to occur till Philip v’s reign in 1707-1715 and therefore not a short term effect however the idea of conquest and creation of a power base in Spain is certainly relevant in the short term, examples of this being the war against the moors in Granada and the defeat of
Isabella is used in the play as an example of a perfect woman to the Jacobean society, as she is the epitome of purity and chastity within the play, and the fact that she wants to become a nun shows her to be a very religious person, which is what would have been important to Shakespeare's audience. At the same time, Isabella shows herself to be someone who is very easily controlled, especially by the men in the play, such as agreeing with the plan when the Duke disguised as the friar suggests using Mariana to sleep with Angelo instead. Although this is still wrong according to Isabella's belief...