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Women during the Renaissance era
The impact of the Renaissance on modern life
Women during the Renaissance era
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The Renaissance was beneficial in many ways, from its enlightening ideas, to its art. However, there are many debates about how The Renaissance changed the lives women. Did women benefit from The Renaissance? There were many ways women benefited from the Renaissance. The Renaissance gave more light to philosophy, there was a female ruler, and art put them in the public eye. There also many ways in which The Renaissance did not impact the lives of women at all. Women weren't allowed to take part as much men. Upper class women had even fewer rights than peasant women. One way women benefit from The Renaissance was that Queen Elizabeth I was queen. Queen Elizabeth I did not marry. She made many important decisions and was respected. Queen Elizabeth was the 3rd queen to rule England herself. She made many important decisions, like allowing plays to be performed in England. She increased the role of literature and art during the time. Queen …show more content…
Elizabeth I was asked on multiple occasions by parliament to marry. She refused every time. Her refusing to marry was a big step forward at the time. The role of most women in society was to be mere housewives. She showed that a woman could forge her own destiny, and didn’t need a man to do so. “I will be as good unto ye as ever a Queen was unto her people. No will in me can lack, neither do I trust shall there lack any power. And persuade yourselves that for the safety and quietness of you all I will not spare if need be to spend my blood.” (Queen Elizabeth) These are the words of Queen Elizabeth I, who was willing to fight just like any king. This showed that a queen could be as powerful and independent as a man. Queen Elizabeth I defeated the Spanish Armada by leading country into war against Spain. This was important because Spain was one of the most powerful countries in the world. Spain was defeated by the queen of England. The renaissance benefited women by putting them more in the public eye. The renaissance was a time of art and change. During the renaissance, women were brought to the public eye through art and philosophy. Many philosophers at the time were preaching their ideas about the enlightenment. Many of these philosophies implied that women and men are equal. This caused for people to question many ideals in place at the time. It even started the argument of WHETHER men and women are equal. The art of theater played a role in bringing more attention to women. Plays became popular during the renaissance. Many of the plays performed, such as the writings of Shakespeare, featured female characters. These roles were often played by men on stage. But Shakespeare gave female characters many empowering qualities. This made women seem more empowered when people came to watch his plays, and put them in the spotlight. Art was also evolving during the renaissance. Many paintings featured women, also putting them more in the public eye. Before, although women did have a place in many paintings, paintings specifically featured women. This changed drastically during the renaissance. Some women during the renaissance were painters. When women weren’t doing housework, they were able to express themselves through painting. This is something many women wouldn’t have been able to do before, since many women didn't have the time. There are many ways women did not benefit from The Renaissance. Women did not benefit from the renaissance because they didn’t have any of the rights that men did. “ Martin Luther taught that "The wife should stay at home and look after the affairs of the household as one who has been deprived of the ability of administering those affairs that are outside and concern the state…." (Martin Luther)This negatively affected women because many people followed the philosophies of Martin Luther. This meant that many of his followers would keep women doing house work instead of educating them. There was an Edict in the Bible stating that women are to be silent. Most women were not allowed to write during this time. Their writing would be destroyed if they did. First a woman was a daughter and then a wife, mother, etc. In contrast, male roles were generally defined by social position or occupation—merchant, knight, priest, weaver, and so on. Women also did not have the freedom to do what they wanted with their own bodies. “ As women are vowed to chastity during marriage and most women did not have a choice in their marriage, women were obligated to have only one sexual partner, and this being most likely not someone they find love or lust in. Women were then not allowed to show love or affection to any other man than the one chosen for her, giving her no freedom of sexuality or love.” Women had no say in who they they loved. They were treated like objects, to be traded for whatever the men in their lives needed in return. Upper class women had less rights than peasant women during the renaissance. The amount of rights a woman had during the renaissance varied depending on her social status. Peasant women had more rights than noblewomen during the renaissance. “Female roles were more sharply defined in upper-class society than in peasant society. The main reason was economic. Upper class daughters, wives, and widows had a share in the family estate, so they were regarded mainly as a way to hold onto or expand. Thus their lives were regulated and controlled.” (Encyclopedia.com) Peasant women had more rights because they had to help their husbands run the household. They aided their husbands in tasks outside the home, unlike many upper class women.“In contrast, peasant women generally had more freedom. Wives, daughters, and even widows were actively involved in helping to support the family by maintaining the household and working along with men on the farm or in the shop.” (Encyclopedia.com) This meant upper class women were confined to their house, but peasant women worked alongside men. Upper class women were usually isolated to the house, unable to do work other than housework. Peasant women, were allowed to do skillful work outside the home to help their families. “Peasant women performed numerous duties, from tending fowl and sheep and a vegetable garden to brewing beer and assisting with the harvest. Artisan wives did skilled craft work alongside their husbands, or did the work themselves during their husband’s absence.” (Encyclopedia.com) Although some upper class women received an education, they were forced to give up their studies once they were married, and were made into house-wives. As you can see, there are many ways The Renaissance harmed and helped women.
The Renaissance gave more light to philosophy, and philosophers thought everyone is equal. There was a female ruler, and art put women in the public eye. Yet, women weren't allowed to take part as much as men, and upper class women had even less rights than peasant women. Queen Elizabeth affected the West in many ways. She refused to marry until the day she died, and she defeated the Spanish Armada. Her supporting the arts also helped plays and paintings bring women more into the public eye. Still, women still had less rights than men at the time. Most philosophers were men and many of them preached of how men were more powerful than women. And in contrast to popular belief, upper class women had even less rights than peasant women at the time. Upper class women were treated as mere housewives, which limited the rights of women because the most powerful women at the time were illiterate. Giving them little power compared to
men.
The Renaissance period also changed through literature. This new change in literature was important because it taught people to read,write and with learning how to read and write gave people the needed components to do for themselves, different ways to think and use knowledge to better themselves.. Many more people got more chances to read and write instead of the select few. This gave people more opportunity at jobs, gave the servants a more chance for freedom.(Doc.b)
Women in society were always put as not being equal to men. During the Renaissance, women were inferior to men; women in different classes had different roles. Low class women were expected to be housewives and take care of everything to do with the house. Working class women were expected to work for their husbands and help them run their business. They would work along side with their husbands and then go home and take care of the household. Upper class women may have had servants and workers working for them but the women were still expected to take care of the house hold.
The Enlightenment started to raise questions about women, and their roles within society in Western Europe. Women were only allowed to discuss these intellectual stimulations within the salons, however not outside in public. This started the groundwork for further speculation. Arguably, the most notable (and influential) philosopher of the Enlightenment was Voltaire. He was one of the few philosophers that was able to bring about the positive view of philosophy among Western Society.
...conomic success of the colonies. Rules and laws of society held women back, but they also gained more influence, power, and opportunities. Although they were not allowed to participate in politics, in 1780, women received better educational opportunities. In addition to that, women also received more rights and possessions. For example, men put their wives into their wills and gave them land and/or possessions for both the wives themselves and their children. Finally, as the Colonial period progressed, women received fair judgement in divorce cases.
Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. "Do Women Need The Renaissance?" Gender & History 20.3 (2008): 539-557. Academic Search Complete. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
A huge part of the economical grow of the United States was the wealth being produced by the factories in New England. Women up until the factories started booming were seen as the child-bearer and were not allowed to have any kind of career. They were valued for factories because of their ability to do intricate work requiring dexterity and nimble fingers. "The Industrial Revolution has on the whole proved beneficial to women. It has resulted in greater leisure for women in the home and has relieved them from the drudgery and monotony that characterized much of the hand labour previously performed in connection with industrial work under the domestic system. For the woman workers outside the home it has resulted in better conditions, a greater variety of openings and an improved status" (Ivy Pinchbeck, Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850, pg.4) The women could now make their own money and they didn’t have to live completely off their husbands. This allowed women to start thinking more freely and become a little bit more independent.
As women started working, patriarchal control of the family was upset (Faragher 400). Women were now bringing in income just like the men were and to them this was empowering. They now longer depended on a man to survive. Now that women were working many also wanted an education beyond high school. Women started going to college and with a better education were able to further increase the interest of the women 's rights movements (Knight 361). Despite these advances women still were not close to gaining equality to their male counterparts. However they did gain more control of the family’s well being.
Across Europe, between 1400 and 1650, there were women present in all major styles of time. They worked along side of great artists and were developing new techniques and styles. Women also played a very important role in the Renaissance. Although not as well documented as their male counterparts, women worked along with the other great masters, were just as innovating, and were key in developing new techniques.
Queen Elizabeth I, also known as the “Iron Queen”, was a remarkable woman of her time, she ruled with great power and longevity. She was one of the greatest feminist of time. Coming to the throne in 1558, she took the place of her father, Henry VIII. She was given one of the most difficult jobs fit for a man or King, ruling England. At the time women were second class citizens, they could not vote nor own properties and such. Surprising England with her intelligence and fierce rulings, she changed herself to make better decisions. She proved through her rulings, to everyone that females were strong and could rule just as well as a king. She refused to marry, giving a feeling of “I don’t need a man for anything.” The Queen was responsible for giving females a voice in literature and it is shown through Shakespeare’s writings.
Women, in general, were expected to be able to run their homes, taking care of their spouses and children in whatever form was needed at the time. They were looked down on as uneducated without the ability to understand the more intricate knowledge of politics and the running of businesses of any kind. They had no rights except for what they received from the graciousness of their husbands. Their opinions did not matter, in the long run and they were treated as inferior, expected to stay in their place unquestioning and unassuming.
Women played major roles in shaping roman society. Women became more educated and diligent. They were given more rights compared to other civilizations that arose around the same time. They were now protected by law and help them escape abusive or bad marriage. Women of ancient had their own actions and it can lead them to their on consequence, if not prosperity. For the first times women were being listened by there
... Her influence combined with other women fighting and the spirit of rebellion already set in men spiked women's interests in their rights and made them want to struggle for their privileges. Before the American Revolution, women did not realize just how unfairly men were treating them until they experienced working, managing a household, and life without their husbands. It made them aware of their place in society and many wondered just why they were inferior to men at that time. That American Revolution was what led up to the women's rights movement of 1848 and without it, who knows when women would have ever revolted against this unjust behavior and obtained the right to vote in 1920.
The Enlightenment is known as the revolution that brought to question the traditional political and social structures. This included the question of the woman’s traditional roles in society. As the public sphere relied more and more ?? and the advances in scientific and educated thinking, women sought to join in with the ranks of their male counterparts. Women held gatherings known as salons where they organized intellectual conversations with their distinguished male guests. Seeking to further their status, enlightened women published pamphlets and other works advocating for educational rights and political recognition. Even with this evolution of woman in society, many still clung to the belief that the role of the woman was solely domestic. The females that spoke up were usually deemed unnatural. However these women used the time period of reason and science that allowed them the opportunity to break away from their domestic roles and alter the view of women in society.
The Renaissance was a period of revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe. It is often called the “rebirth” during the course of the 15th and 16th century. This revival started in Italy, then over time, spread throughout Europe. The Renaissance is important because it had a big impact on society by shaping our cultural outlook and developed a new artistic expression in paintings, music, and writing. The Renaissance also turned society to a more humanist view and had advances in scientific research. Without this important movement, our society would differ in having a lack of humanism viewpoints.
The social lives of people were greatly influenced by advancements in education during the Renaissance. More people then ever before were send to schools and educated. Schools for girls were built, and they were taught sewing, reading, writing, and dancing. Some of these schools even had teachers for singing and playing instruments. Upper class women were taught language, philosophy, theology and mathematics. But their education only prepared them for social life at home. Women lost political power, access to property and their role in shaping society.