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Essays on Napoleonic warfare
Essays on the napoleonic wars
Napoleonic wars impact
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In 1812, Napoleon invaded Russia with about six-hundred-thousand men and over fifty-thousand horses. His plan was to end the war by fighting a final hard battle. Just in case his plans didn't succeed, he supplied 30 days of food. He soon discovered that he should have brought more. Due to his unexpected finding that Russia had a very poor road network, he was forced to travel in a narrow line. Even though he sent out a larger food supply than usual, food was mostly to be acquired by whatever the soldiers could find along the way. But all did not go to plan. The life was very poor and could not support the thousands of soldiers that would be living off the land. Since these men were basically using the same roads, the first troops got the most, best food that could easily be foraged. The second few troops got less, etc. If you were at the back, you wouldn't get much, or anything good. The Russians made the problem worse by destroying everything possible as they retreated before the French. As time went by, soldiers began to trail, due to having to search further away from the roads to get food, and weakness from the lack of it. …show more content…
Grazing on road and such places was not healthy for them. Their food had to be straw. The further the army ventured into Russia, the less such food was available. Even the grass began to become scarcer, for, like the soldiers food, the horses bringing up the rear had the worst grazing due to the front eating as much as they were. By the end of the first month of traveling, over ten-thousand horses had
During the Revolutionary War, at Valley Forge, which is Washington’s winter camp, 18 miles outside Pennsylvania, soldiers went through a very rough time during the tough and hard winter months of 1777 and 1778. Many soldiers didn’t have shoes, jackets, blankets, and proper warm clothing. Also, there was barely enough food for everyone. For example, in Document C, Dr. Albigence Waldo, (a doctor/surgeon at Valley Forge) , states, “No meat! No meat!”
The soldiers lacked basic necessities such as clothing and food. In Document B it Dr. Albigence Waldo states, "There comes a Soldier, his bare feet are seen thro' his worn out Shoes, his legs nearly naked from the tatter'd remains of an only pair of stocks". In other words, these soldiers clothing were very worn out due to being used so often and were not provided with brand new attire. Since there were many mouths to feed, food became scarce, which left many soldiers starving. Around the camp soldiers cry
Unless the peasants work on the feudal plantations, they will starve. The army ensures their reliance on the plantations by kicking them off of all arable land, leaving them with no food and no employment. Committing themselves to the only employers in the region, the peasants are forced into a feudal relationship. They are held in this relationship by the army, which goes to extreme measures to maintain control of the peasants.
for this similarity is that war, especially long and expensive war, causes fatigue and disdain within a nation. Without a strong leader, the people grow desperate and crave a strong leader. Lenin and Napoleon were also similar in the way they desired to be depicted in the eyes of their people. Both leaders wanted to be seen as strong and powerful leaders, who commanded authority and would bring their respective nations back.
One fourth of the men had either been left at Tampa or had died of malaria and yellow fever. Yet they quickly unloaded from the steamship they traveled on and set up a camp on Cuban shores. The next day more supplies came in, consisting of food and very few horses. Theodore Roosevelt would later say, “The great shortcoming throughout the campaign was the utterly inadequate transportation. If they had been allowed to take our mule-train, they could have kept the whole cavalry division supplied.
During WWII people had to ration their food so that there was enough for everyone to eat. “It was tight at times. You had to stop and think of what you were going to buy, and buy things that were going to stretch, maybe spaghetti, macaroni and mix it up with something else. I’d say in the summer months we were fortunate that we had fresh produce” (Doc. F). It made things worse that there were labor and transportation shortages and made it hard to harvest fruits and vegetables as well as transport them to various markets. The government
Napoleon Bonaparte, an unparalleled military commander who conquered most of Europe around the early 1800’s, invaded Russia in 1812, who was under the rule of Tsar Alexander at the time, lost three quarters of his Grande Armee which was composed of soldiers from all over Europe totaling 600,000 soldiers. This part of history is the most talked about and studied military campaign even today by scholars and military school alike. Napoleon’s invasion of Russia in 1812 was a extraordinary expedition that shocked the French Empire to its foundation and led to its eventual collapse just a year later. This Historiographic comparative
The Mongolian nomads relied heavily on the animals that they kept upon the steppes for survival. Throughout the year they would move their camps regularly in search of water and grass for their animals. The constant migrations prevented them from transporting reserves of food or other essential necessities. Living upon the steppes left them vulnerable to the elements as well. Heavy snows, ice, and drought could afflict the many animals that were essential to survival upon the steppe. Disease also played a deadly role in eliminating flocks and herds that the nomads were dependent upon.
The Campaign of 1812 should have been a another crusade for Napoleon, but he now faced 2 new policies that he had never faced before, the severe Russian winter and the notorious scorched-earth policy. On June 23, 1812 Napoleon's Grande Armee, over 500,000 men strong, poured over the Russian border. An equal amount of Russian forces awaited them. The result of the campaign was a surprise. Two authors, General carl von Clausewitz and Brett James, show similarities in reasons why Napoleon had lost this campaign to Russia.
After the near downfall of Constantinople to Russian troops, Tsar Nicholas culminated the war with a peace agreement in accordance with the change in Russian foreign policy about the Ottomans. The war culminated with the Treaty of Adrianople, which allowed for Russia’s acquisition of some land near the Danube and Caucasian coast, but most important of all the “guarantee that the Straits would be open to commercial shipping of all states at peace with Turkey.” Fides comments on the Western Power’s mistrust of the Russians, especially following the peace: “the treaty’s silence on warship movements through the Straits led them to believe that Russia must have gained exclusive control of [the] … waterway [connecting] the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.”
The Winter Horses by Philip Kerr is a gripping historical fiction novel that takes place in the Ukraine in the winter of 1941. This tale of survival is not just about those trying to save themselves from the German Nazi's, but the horses that were considered inferior German breeds. Kalinka wanders for miles, a war made orphan who finds herself Askaniya-Nova animal sanctuary that has recently taken over by the Germans. She finds comfort in the rare Mongolian Przewalski horses who have been protected on this reserve until the Germans arrive.
The food prices started rapidly increasing and it got so bad that the items of basic necessity were unaffordable for many people. Riots and strikes erupt over Petrograd ,because the Russians lost all faiths in the leadership ability of the
Misused intelligence and underestimated opponents were at the heart of Napoleon?s downfall. This was clearly shown at Moscow when the Russians outwitted him by using their scorched earth policy and not meeting him in battle as they agreed. With careful planning, the Russian invasion could have gone a lot better and maybe not have led to Napoleon?s downfall.
Napoleon had to retrieve from Russia under attacks by Russian peasants and horsemen on those who fell behind. His army also suffered from cold and hunger, since the Russians destroyed all food supplies. The takeover of Moscow by Napoleon proved to be useless, and in the long run, destroyed a large part of his army. Alongside these historical events, Tolstoy describes the different classes of Russian society in terms of their participation in the war and what kind of an impact war had on their lives. In the beginning of the novel, the Russian aristocratic class, which was in the czar’s circle, wanted Russia to participate in the war.
The men that went on these expeditions were meant to ration their food so they wouldn’t starve, but most of...