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More handpicked essays just for you.
The Rise And Expansion Of Islam
The Rise And Expansion Of Islam
The Rise And Expansion Of Islam
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Imagine that you are king of a very wealthy empire. Imagine that you can trade a pound of salt for a pound of gold. Well, if that sounds interesting to you then Mali might be the perfect kingdom for you! Mali was influenced by other parts of the world for many reasons. Mali became a cite of cultural exchange because of them becoming friendly to others by trading, telling legends/ cultural stories, and spreading other important tales through oral tradition. Mali became a powerful learning center. Mali also became powerful because the king was known as Mansa Musa. Because of that, Mali expanded and became one of the most mighty empires there ever was.
One reason why Mali got a great amount of fame was that of Abraham Cresques, who was a Jewish Candle Maker from Palma, Majorca. Abraham sent a map of Mali to the King of France. The map described where Mali was, what was around it, and also it had a drawing of Mansa Musa holding a golden nugget, probably describing the Mali wealth. This lead to the King of France traveling to Mali and taking a look at Mali’s wonderful treasures.
Another example of Mali influencing other parts of the world to visit it was in 1324, Mansa Musa made a Pilgrimage to Mecca. Along the way, he brought gold, which he gave out too many along the journey, like the city of Cairo,
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Egypt. His pilgrimage led to many rulers all around Europe to become interested in Mali's amount of gold and other valuable goods. Lastly, Mali got a lot of their fame because of their trading technique.
In Mali, salt was just as important as gold. Salt was used to preserve major items like meat. Salt was very important to Mali because they needed to use it in their food since they did not have much in their diet. Items like gold, kola nuts, and slaves were traded for clothes, metal goods, and salt. Mali had also a very important oral tradition. One of the famous stories was the Sundiata Story. The story was an epic poem written by the Malinke people and tells the story of legendary Sundiata Keita, who was also known to have a very famous grandnephew, who is known as Mansa
Musa! In Conclusion, Mali influenced the world in some very powerful ways. Mali's wealth leads to rulers like the king of France to become interested in the empire and trade with them. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca lead to numerous rulers see how Mali was an amazing place for trade and a strong empire to commerce with. Valuable items that were rich in Mali like gold and kola nuts were traded with salt and religious clothing along with precious goods that were made out of metal. Overall, Mali was indeed rich, but influencing others about their empire was the smartest decision that leads to Mali becoming one of the most important trading kingdoms from all around the world.
In the 1300s Mansa Musa, king of Mali took his holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca as a devout muslim, traveling through scorching deserts and bustling cities, although there might be other reasons he took his religious Hajj. The pilgrimage of Mansa Musa traveled all across Northern Africa and Arabia, stopping in cities along the way where Mansa Musa gave out gold to all he saw. The journey from the Empire of Mali to the city of Mecca was not only a faithful religious journey to the holy city, but also to create a name for Mali as the wealthy and powerful empire it was.
In documents one and two they explain and evaluate the trading system and routes of the African empires, kingdoms, and cities. Document one shows the layout of the Aksum trade center and the routes which lead to and from it. Aksum is an empire located right by the Red Sea, its location made it an important international trading center. African trade centers mainly focused on the exchanges of salt and gold. Since the red sea ports are controlled by the rea sea and Aksum was located right by it, its locations made it the center of the trade center. However, in document two it describes the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade. The trans-Saharan gold and salt trade was controlled by the rich and powerful Ghana kingdom. The king had shields
There was also a Kingdom called Mali that broke off from the Ghana Empire. At this time they had embraced the religion of Islam and had been under the great rule of Mansa Musa. This empire had the job of protecting the caravans or shipments carrying the goods, so that they can trade. They helped towards the function of trade so that both the importer and exporter gained something. In document 3 it explains how their wealth was great because of their trade. The document also talks about the fact that they had exhibited the characteristics of an advanced divination like sufficient food to feed its people, a strong army equipped with advanced weapons and income derived from taxes. Even though the Mali Empire had wealth there was very little corruption if there was with the ruler. He did not go mad with power but he was generous. In document four it states they there was no person who did not receive a sum of gold from him.
The early Islamic Empire expanded by war, and making peace. In Document A: Battle of the Yarmuk, it talks about the war going on between the Muslims and The Greeks. Then Document B: Treaty of Tudmir, it talks about a treaty that the Muslims made with Theodemir, which was the Christian King of the region in southern Spain.
“Caravans of Gold”, a video by Basil Davison discovers and highlights numerous assets about gold and its prominent role in Africa. Additionally, the video examines some of the past and influential empires and their achievements. Davison discusses the history of Africa before the arrival of Europeans to demonstrate how Africa was already a well-flourished continent. “Caravans of Gold” also discusses many topics such as the Mali Empire, trading systems, and the use of gold which shows the audience of the video of how Africa was. In the long run, the aim of the video is to give the audience of the video an understanding of how the empires in Africa used its resource of gold to flourish.
Prince Henry captured the North African Muslim city of Ceuta for its slaves, gold, and to ensure a sea route around Africa to Asia’s spice
Europe, in the late 1800’s, was starting for a land grab in the African continent. Around 1878, most of Africa was unexplored, but by 1914, most of Africa, with the lucky exception of Liberia and Ethiopia, was carved up between European powers. There were countless motivations that spurred the European powers to carve Africa, like economical, political, and socio–cultural, and there were countless attitudes towards this expansion into Africa, some of approval and some of condemnation.
Sundiata developed into a great leader of Mali through hardships, religion, and core/tributary/periphery relationships of states. The djeli who transmitted this information to the translators, is also a manifestation of an institution important in Sundiata’s epic, because without djelis these stories would be lost forever. Sundiata learned about the formation, running and maintenance of African states through interactions with the communities he was introduced to.
The vast majority of the weapons were swords and the general population on steeds would utilize lances. One of the fights that Mali's military battled in was the clash of Kirina. It was in 1235, it was an encounter between the Sosso ruler Sumanguru Kanté and the Mandinka sovereign Sundiata Keita. Sundiata Keita's powers completely vanquished those of Sumanguru Kanté, ensuring the pre-prominence of Keita's new Mali Empire over Africa. Being such an expansive military at the time Mali saddled all exchange to utilize some cash on their extensive military. the economy of the Mali Empire thrived by cornering the gold exchange and creating assets along the Niger waterway. Another real wellspring of salary For the Mali domain was charges. The Mali government put high assessments on all merchandise being exchanged. This gave Mali more income to spend on fortifying its armed force and safeguard. a noteworthy thing in Mali was gold. The greater part of the gold pieces had a place with the ruler. Just Gold tidy could be exchanged. At a certain point gold was utilized as a type of cash. So was cotton and material. Later on, Cowrie shells from the Indian sea was broadly utilized as cash in
Both the glorious empires, the Mali established in 1230 by the founder Sundiata and Mongol founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 contain much more differences than similarities. When the rise of the Mali and Mongol Empires began to arise they had significant effects towards the areas in which they were located. Some similarities include religious tolerance and cultural growth by trade. Some differences include violence methods and religion. Even though both of these superlative empires arose in difference regions they shared some common views as well.
On the journey, Mansa Musa traveled with many pounds of gold showing the world his wealth. Musa was the successor of Abu-Bakr and was the first Muslim ruler of West Africa. In order, to start the journey, he brought camels loaded with pounds of gold and thousands of escorts. He would behead those that threatened to steal his wealth. This pilgrimage introduced the world to Mali as one of the wealthiest nations of Africa. Musa proudly showed off his expensive clothes and thousands of slaves. Musa was extremely generous to his followers and offered them lots of gold. In each of these empires, he was capable of controlling the economy
Mansa Musa’s immense wealth and his generosity left a good impression on people in Egypt. In short period, his legendary pilgrimage stories have spread throughout Europe, and awakened the entire world to the spectacular wealth of Mali Empire. However, after his lavish expenditure during his journey, he eventually ran out of money and ended up borrowing money from Egyptian merchant with heavy interest in order to return
After an empire has fallen, cultural elements are what keep the memories and practices of the empire thriving. In the epic Sundiata, translated by D. T. Niane, many cultural elements are outlined that are specific to old Mali. Throughout Sundiata’s travels many elements of Malian culture are thoroughly exemplified. During the thirteenth century Mali was starting to accept new ways of life and incorporate other cultural elements from around the world. Elements such as griots, music, and hospitality are trademarks of the Malian Empire and are what keep the history of Mali alive and separates Mali from other empires.
Mansa Musa, a devout Muslim, was the emperor of Mali during the fourteenth century. In 1324, Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage in the Muslim holy city of Mecca allowed him to meet up with the rulers in the Middle East and Europe. This allowed him to become allies with these two regions, benefiting him during his reign. The kingdom of Mali during the fourteenth century was abundantly equipped with luxury items such as gold, salt, cola nuts and ivory, all of which were greatly in demand in the markets of the Mediterranean (Mansa). Because these luxury items were in such high demand, this allowed the kingdom of Mali to thrive and become a very successful place. Without the gifted ruler Mansa Musa, this Mali empire would not have been half of what it was.
The Kingdom of Mali was an African hub of wealth, trade and education for over 225 years. Mali is an Arab version of the Mandinka word that means, “Where the king dwells”, and was vitally important in spreading trade, education, religion and culture along the Niger River. The rise of Mali into an Empire occurred in the early 13th century, when Sundiata defeated his enemies and won control of the West African gold mines. In 1312 Mansa Musa became ruler of Mali. During his reign which was known as Mali’s, “Golden Age”, he introduced Islamic beliefs to many communities along the Niger and enhanced education after his historic pilgrimage to Mecca. Mali’s rise was attributed to the Trans-Saharan Trade routes leading to and from Western and Eastern Africa. These trade routes contributed to the rise and fall of powerful African Kingdoms for hundreds of years, but for 250 years, Mali was the crown jewel of Africa.