Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
An essay on louis pasteur
10 major achievements of louis pasteur
I introduction of Louis Pasteur
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: An essay on louis pasteur
Louis Pasteur: An 18th Century Scientist Louis Pasteur once said, “Science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world,” a fitting statement for the scientist that would bring about the modern age of medicine. Louis Pasteur was responsible for the creation of the fields of microbiology and immunology. He was born in France on December 27, 1822. The son of a tanner, he was admitted to a famous training program for professors, the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1843. His many findings revolutionized people’s understanding of disease and fermentation in the 18th century. Later receiving the Leeuwenhoek Medal from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, he continued to work as an educator and scientist until he died on September 28, 1895. Louis Pasteur significantly impacted the world through his description of the process of fermentation, his research proving the germ theory of disease, and his findings in the field of immunology. Before his invention of germ theory, Louis Pasteur proved the widely unpopular hypothesis that fermentation was caused by living cells. While still in school, he completed research in the optical activity …show more content…
He improved the quality of products through the process of pasteurization, greatly reducing the spread of many diseases, such as tuberculosis. Pasteur also demonstrated the link between microbes and disease, and because of this new understanding, diseases like cholera, tuberculosis, and diphtheria could be studied and treated. Hospitals began to sterilize wounds and equipment, dramatically reducing infection rates. Pasteur developed vaccines for rabies, anthrax, and cholera, saving even more lives. Through his innovations, Louis Pasteur lit the torch that continues to illuminate people’s lives to this
Another man that made discoveries that reinforced those of Pasteur was Robert Koch. Robert Koch isolated the germ that causes tuberculosis, identified the germ responsible for Asiatic cholera, and developed sanitary measures to prevent disease. (1) In the late 1880s, genes, white blood cells, and aspirin were discovered. An Augustinian monk from Austria, Johann Gregor Mendel, experimented in the crossplanting of pea plants.
There is no greater example of this than the change of thought amongst people regarding Miasma. Until this time it was a long held belief that Miasma (polluted air) was the cause of illness. This shifting in the public’s conviction shows how both science and medicine can impact society. Consequently this shift in knowledge occurred as the result of one of history’s most significant contributions to science, the discovery of fermentation. Rosenberg identifies Pasteur’s discovery as one of the defining elements to the eventual identification and eradication of cholera. Rosenberg plainly outlines the changes occurring in the field of science and from his writing it could be assumed that this was also the first introduction to the ontological theory of disease (external source of illness). Pasteur’s fermentation experiments were occurring at the same time as the Cholera epidemic and his results showed that spontaneous generation was not to blame but instead a microscopic bacteria. Fungi as a source of illness among plants, animals, and humans was already widely accepted, as a result the causation of disease took a change of course and the foundation of Germ Theory was
It is also interesting to know just how many medical breakthroughs came about by accident. It allows people to realize that, although it should be handled with the utmost care, cut of the edge research is not always cut and dry. This book teaches that it takes true intellect to take what seems like a failure or an accident and instead of abandoning it, reflecting on what has truly happened. Students as well as current researchers should read, study, and take inspiration from this book. It has a lot to teach other than simply the surface of the history of the discoveries it
Francis Bacon ~ used the scientific method to conduct experiments, he is known as a father of modern science for this.
The rail market continued to grow and by the 1860’s all major cities within the United States were connected by rail. The main diseases that showed the most virulence during the time were cholera, yellow fever and consumption, now known as tuberculosis. The 9th census mortality data showed that 1 out 7 deaths from disease were caused by tuberculosis and 1 out of 24 disease deaths were resulting from cholera. . Until the 1870s the general consensus of the spread of disease through population was still the primitive idea that it came from the individual and not specifically the pathogen.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Louis Pasteur could easily be considered one of the greatest patrons of humankind his work in the discovery of vaccinations for rabies, anthrax, chicken cholera and silkworm diseases contributed greatly to society (Rhee, 2014). Pasteur’s accomplishments point to singular brilliance and determination of Pasteur's nature. His work aided in developing medicines in areas such as stereochemistry, microbiology, bacteriology, virology, immunology, and molecular biology. Furthermore, his work has safeguarded millions of people from disease through vaccination and pasteurization (Rhee, 2014).
Now during his time of teaching and being a part of administration at these different schools, he was also researching and performing studies in his labs. These breakthroughs are what Pasteur tends to be remembered for. One of his most well-known works is his work on the Germ Theory of Fermentation. Around this time many people believed in spontaneous generation. Spontaneous generation states that living organisms would develop from nonliving matter. Pasteur disproved this using boiled broths. He placed them in tubes with longs necks that did not allow particles to get in. No bacteria formed when the tube had the long filter on it. When he used regular tubes, the bacteria would form, thus proving that the origins of bacteria were caused by spores or dust particles and not by the broth itself. This began the theory of biogenesis which then caused spontaneous generations to be forgotten and disregarded. From here, Pasteur 's research showed that beers, milks, and other beverages would be spoiled due to the growth of these micro-organisms. He then invented a process of heating up the liquids in order to kill them and disinfect the liquids. This process is known as Pasteurization. He also hypothesized that micro-organisms caused human and animal diseases and could be prevented by not letting them into the body. Because of this, Joseph Lister inventing antiseptics to use in surgery, which helped to prevent diseases
A master and maker in many fields, Linus Pauling lived a very long and productive life spanning nearly the entire twentieth century. By the time he was in his twenties, he had made a name for himself as a scientist. After many significant contributions including his work on the nature of the chemical bond, he turned to chemical biology and is generally accepted as the founder of molecular biology. Later in his life he became very involved in issues of politics and peace for which he is somewhat less well known. In his later years, he became interested in health and medicine and specifically in the use of vitamin C to prevent ailments from the common cold to cancer.
Ehrlich's major contributions to science began as soon as he became a doctor. Now a doctor Paul Ehrlich became assistant and eventually the senior house physician at the Charite Hospital in Berlin. While working at the hospital, Eh...
Hooke was the first to present a depiction or a microorganism, and it is believed to have inspired Leeuwenhoek to be the first to view live microorganisms under a microscope. Their amazing breakthrough in microbiology was hardly accepted, since at the time many still believed in spontaneous generation. It took nearly 150 years for microbiology to really take off. Thanks to people like Pasteur, Jenner, Flemming, and many others who discovered microbes are a vital part of everyday life. Scientists have learned how to manipulate microbes from making beer, curing cancer, and even treating sewage. http://faculty.ivytech.edu/~twmurphy/txt_202/into_his.htm
Nicolle, Jacques. Louis Pasteur The Story of His Major Discoveries. New York, New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1961. 192-200.
Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this mans work, everyone knows that his impact on the world is astonishing.
There were many contributors to modern biotechnology but there are only a few that stand out. Louis Pasteur’s wor...
Amidst many similarities, the rift between ancient and modern science is enormous and has frequently left historians puzzled. Although it is clear to historians that the stagnant science of ancient times developed into the modern scientific pursuit in the 17th century, it is not clear what specifically caused this revolution of scientific thought.
Biochemistry came ahead the science scene in the early 1900's with the presence of the first biochemical diaries, the shaping of an area of biotic science by the American Chemical Society, and the making of organic chemistry divisions in examination colleges and restorative schools. However contemplates at the interface of science and science had as of recently started in mid nineteenth century. In the early 1900's organic chemist...