Borrowed Theory

1239 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Essays on the history of childhood vaccines

Professional Development Module 6
Borrowed Theory: Louis Pasteur, Germ Theory
Administration
Louis Pasteur could easily be considered one of the greatest patrons of humankind his work in the discovery of vaccinations for rabies, anthrax, chicken cholera and silkworm diseases contributed greatly to society (Rhee, 2014). Pasteur’s accomplishments point to singular brilliance and determination of Pasteur's nature. His work aided in developing medicines in areas such as stereochemistry, microbiology, bacteriology, virology, immunology, and molecular biology. Furthermore, his work has safeguarded millions of people from disease through vaccination and pasteurization (Rhee, 2014).
By searching for the causative agent of infectious disease the focus can then be shifted into discovering preventative and treatment of the disease. Examples of this process are the outbreak of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). As published by McEwen & Wills (2011), BSE was identified as a protein transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated meat. Prevention and interventions were created as a result of the discovery of the protein. Comparably, AIDS, was first identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in September of 1982, however, months passed before the causative agent was deemed a retrovirus later to be determined the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Even before the virus was isolated methods of transmission was recognized and interventions were acknowledged (McEwen & Wills, 2011).
Administration of theory is how the theory applies to the population it serves. Louis Pasteur theorized that a specific organism or germ was capable of causing an infectious disease (...

... middle of paper ...

...illiams & Wilkins.
McLeod, S. (2014). B.F. Skinner | Operant Conditioning | Simply Psychology. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/operant-conditioning.html
Nursing Theories (2012). Behavioral Model. Retrieved from http://nursingplanet.com/theory/Behaviorist_theory.html
PBS (1998). A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Sigmund Freud. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bhfreu.html
Rhee, S. Y. (2014). Louis Pasteur (1822-1895). Retrieved from http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Louis_Pasteur.php
Thornton, S. P. (n.d.). Freud, Sigmund [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]. Retrieved from http://www.iep.utm.edu/freud/
Weisstien, E. W. (2007). Pasteur, Louis (1822-1895) -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific
Biography. Retrieved from http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Pasteur.html

Show More
Related

  • Rhetorical Analysis Of The Great Influenza By John M Barry

    596 Words  | 2 Pages

    It became apparent in 1918 during a flu epidemic that certain traits were lacking in the scientific community necessary to research for a cure. In a passage from The Great Influenza, John M. Barry implements exemplification, diction, and didactic figurative language in order to depict the works of a scientist and the common obstacles encountered. Barry also characterizes scientists as those who possess the traits needed to accomplish their goals.

    Read More

  • Medical Advances 1850-1910

    747 Words  | 2 Pages

    A remarkable breakthrough in medicine occurred in the late 1800s through the work of Louis Pasteur. Pasteur's experiments showed that bacteria reproduce like other living things and travel from place to place. Using the results of his findings, he developed pasteurization, which is the process of heating liquids to kill bacteria and prevent fermentation. He also produced an anthrax vaccine as well as a way to weaken the rabies virus. After studying Pasteur's work, Joseph Lister developed antisepsis, which is the process of killing disease-causing germs.

    Read More

  • Film: The Age of Aids

    1862 Words  | 4 Pages

    2) Moore, J. (2004). The puzzling origins of AIDS: Although no one explanation has been universally accepted, four rival theories provide some important lesson. American Scientist, 92(6), 540-547. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/stable/27858482

    Read More

  • AIDS in African American Community

    1310 Words  | 3 Pages

    Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first recognized as a new disease in 1981 when increasing numbers of young homosexual men succumbed to unusual opportunistic infections and rare malignancies (Gallant49).During this time, many people were contacting this disease because it was not discovered yet and people did not have knowledge about it.Scientists believe HIV came from a particular kind of chimpanzee in Western Africa. Humans contracted this disease when they hunted and ate infected animals. A first clue came in 1986 when a morphologically similar but antigenically distinct virus was found to cause AIDS in patients in western Africa (Goosby24). During this time, scientists had more evidence to support their claim about this disease. Once discovered this disease was identified as a cause of what has since become one of the most devastating infectious diseases to have emerged in recent history (Goosby101). This disease was deadly because it was similar to the Black Death, it was killing majority of the population. Since its first identification almost three decades ago, the pandemic form of HIV-1 has infected at least 60 million people and caused more than 25 million deaths ...

    Read More

  • Overview of Borrowed Theory

    1657 Words  | 4 Pages

    A theory that can be applied to the factors that influence a laboring mothers’ choice of pain control is a borrowed theory. A borrowed theory is synonymous with a rubber band ball. A rubber band ball is made up of numerous rubber bands wrapped around each other to form a ball. A borrowed theory is information (rubber bands) that is assembled from different disciplines and incorporated into nursing practice (rubber band ball).

    Read More

  • Freely Accessible Birth Control for Teenagers

    960 Words  | 2 Pages

    Spink, Gemma. "AIDS." AVERTing HIV and AIDS. 23 Dec 2009. Web. 11 Jan 2010. .

    Read More

  • Contributions Of Louis Pasteur

    968 Words  | 2 Pages

    Louis Pasteur was a famous scientist throughout the 1800s. He is known for his advancements in vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization. He is also known for his breakthroughs concerning disease prevention. He had a wide range of discoveries and advancements, these can be traced by going through the main points in his lifetime which were: his early life, professional career, research contributions of the Germ Theory, contributions to immunology and vaccination, and the honors and wards he received for all of his achievements.

    Read More

  • Kochs Postulates

    1008 Words  | 3 Pages

    Koch created four guidelines to determine the causal agents of disease in humans, animals, and plants. Koch proved that a disease-causing agent could be transferred from one organism to another and create the same illness. Isolation of pure cultures and the introduction of the disease-causing agent to a healthy organism will transmit the disease and infect the inoculated organism. Koch’s four guidelines by which one must follow to transmit a disease from an infected organism to a healthy one are as followed:

    Read More

  • Outbreak Movie Analysis

    680 Words  | 2 Pages

    The movie Outbreak is a wonderful portrayal of how the Chain of Infection works in an epidemic and pandemic outbreak of a disease. The shows how quickly the disease gained power and was responsible for sickness and death in a small community. Pathogens that invade the body have 5 requirements for a successful invasion on their host whether it is a human or animal. I will further review how the movie successfully reflects the reservoir/host, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host to provide the perfect Outbreak of the disease. The same model still used today in science.

    Read More

  • The History of HIV

    1456 Words  | 3 Pages

    Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) first came to light in 1981. There has been a long and arduous global effort on the prevention of HIV/AIDS. HIV is a virus that is spread through body fluids that affect the specific T-cells of the immune system. Without treatment HIV infection leads to AIDS and there is no cure for AIDS. HIV infection can be controlled and the importance of primary pre...

    Read More

  • Diferencias Entre Investigación Cualitativa y Cuantitativa

    1279 Words  | 3 Pages

    Las diferencias más ostensibles entre ambas metodologías se muestran en la tabla 1 5-6. Los fundamentos de la metodología cuantitativa podemos encontrarlos en el positivismo que surge en el primer tercio del siglo XIX como una reacción ante el empirismo que se dedicaba a recoger datos sin introducir los conocimientos más allá del campo de la observación. Alguno de los científicos de esta época dedicados a temas relacionados con las ciencias de la salud son Pasteur y Claude Bernard, siendo este último el que propuso la experimentación en medicina1. A principios del siglo XX, surge el neopositivismo o positivismo lógico siendo una de las aportaciones más importantes la inducción probabilística.

    Read More

  • The Decline of Infectious Diseases

    1109 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the 1960s, doctors in the United States predicted that infectious diseases were in decline. US surgeon Dr. William H. Stewart told the nation that it had already seen most of the frontiers in the field of contagious disease. Epidemiology seemed destined to become a scientific backwater (Karlen 1995, 3). Although people thought that this particular field was gradually dying, it wasn’t. A lot more of it was destined to come. By the late 1980s, it became clear that people’s initial belief of infectious diseases declining needed to be qualified, as a host of new diseases emerged to infect human beings (Smallman & Brown, 2011).With the current trends, the epidemics and pandemics we have faced have created a very chaotic and unreliable future for mankind. As of today, it has really been difficult to prevent global epidemics and pandemics. Although the cases may be different from one state to another, the challenges we all face are all interconnected in this globalized world.

    Read More

  • Is Money Really an Effective Motivator?

    1057 Words  | 3 Pages

    Taylor, Frederick Winslow (1911). The Principles of Scientific Management. New York, NY, US and London, UK: Harper & Brothers. Print. 8 Feb. 2014.

    Read More

  • Anthrax Essay

    2210 Words  | 5 Pages

    German microbiologist and physician Dr. Robert Koch (1843-1910) successfully isolated Bacillus anthracis in 1875 by growing the organism in a pure culture and identifying the bacteria’s ability to form endospores, a resistant type of spore that develops in some bacteria cells. Furthermore, Koch produced experimental anthrax by injecting the disease into animals. From his research and experimentation, Koch was able to discern the life cycle of anthrax and develop the Koch postulates, which identified the causative relationship between microorganisms and diseases. The proof outlined in his discoveries in the late 1800s allowed for later scientists to develop a comprehensive Germ Theory, a notion which states that certain microorganisms present in the body can in fact cause diseases. Long before the formal discovery of the disease, anthrax had originated in 1250 BC, where it is thought to have developed in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, Rome, and Greece. As the disease was in all likelihood much more dangerous in olden times due to the lack of an ability to control the spread of the bacteria, some theories suggest that anthrax contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire. It was only in the 1752 and 1769 that the first clinical observations of cutaneous...

    Read More

  • Components Of Public Health

    1601 Words  | 4 Pages

    Frieden establishes the fundamentals of success. These components that are innovation, communication, technical package, management, and political commitment create a web for Public Health. By utilizing this over everyday lives. These programs can target anything from micro issue to epidemics. This educational tool focuses on building a system that challenges normative ideas and helps identify new strategies. This ultimately relates in a creating an ecosystem of new ground rules that every Public Health official should use. Dr. Frieden did a great job on explaining what is next in educating and

    Read More

More about Borrowed Theory

Open Document