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Role of bismarck in the establishment of german nation
Role of bismarck in the establishment of german nation
Role of bismarck in the establishment of german nation
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“Generals think war should be waged like the tourneys of the Middle Ages. I have no use for knights; I need revolutionaries.” (Adolf Hitler). I feel as if Hitler said this because he wanted to advance the weapons of not only Germany, but for the world. The weapons of war from the American Revolution to the second World War have advanced significantly. From a gunpowder musket to the machine gun; it takes not only a lot of work, but revolutionary thinkers. One tremendous advance was the Bismarck. The Bismarck was German battleship used by Hitler to protect attacking enemy ships. It was up and running on February 14th 1939; first being used as a radar to attack British Convoys. The Bismarck weighed over 50,000 tons and 40% of the weight was armor; because of the weight it could not go as fast as regular battleships. The fastest the Bismarck could achieve was twenty-nine knots. The crew that could be on the ship was two thousand 200 hundred people and one hundred commanding officers. On May 27th, 1941 and only 116 people survived the sinking of the Bismark. (Bismarck).
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The German Military used the Enigma Machine since 1920. During the time World War Two came along, it had advanced some. The way the machine worked as the operator typed a message and then the Enigma machine scrambled the words using a complicated letter system generated by rotors and electric circuits. To decode a Enigma message, one must need to know the exact settings of the wheels and gears of the machine. German military generals and officers believed that the Enigma Code Machine was unbreakable so they used it for practically everything, battlefield, naval, and just normal war talk. The Polish came close to cracking the Enigma codes by improvising and getting tremendous help from the British at Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire where a team of intelligent experts eventually cracked the code.
Under the reign of Otto von Bismarck, the national liberals and German unification really took to another level. After gaining the Chancellorship in 1862, Bismarck began improving Prussia's diplomatic position to ensure Prussia's dominance over Austria. In 1863, when Russia experienced a revolt in its Polish territory, Bismarck and Prussia supported Russia in its violent suppression of the rebellion. This endeared Prussia to Russia, who was traditionally an ally of Prussia's German rival, Austria. This example shows that Bismarck was able to read situations and be pragmatic to differing circumstances – therefore he has often been referred to using realpolitik tactics. This meaning that he understood situations; Bismarck himself knew this and
The Enigma was a German ciphering machine used in World War II. In the later years of the war, one was stolen and the Allies were able to decipher German messages, helping the Allies to resist and come to victory. It is said that if the Allies had not broken the Enigma, the war could have gone on for one or two years longer than it did, making it a very important part of the story of World War II.
Prince Otto von Bismarck and Prince Klemens von Metternich can be compared to the dual sides of a German Mark. A German Mark that has sported different faces when repeatedly tossed over the years. After 1871, the Prussian-friendly German historians hailed Bismarck as the national hero, who had united Germany while Metternich was deemed a failure. Then after the loss of the two world wars, the coin sides were flipped and Bismarck was seen as a bloodthirsty power monger while Metternich was hailed as the national hero. The things that lead to the diverse opinion of these two men were their characters, ideological backgrounds, goals and the means by which they reached their goals, their achievements and lastly, their failures. The question of who was better for Germany depended largely on matter of opinion and the outcome of their actions over the years.
Advancements in technology and science contributed to one of the most gory and bloodiest wars in the annals of human existence. These new technological advancements revolutionized how people regarded war. War was no longer where the opposite forces fought in a coordinated battle. War evolved into a game of cunning strategy where the side with the bigger, more powerful, and smarter toys played better. This led to a fierce competition where each side tried to create the smarter machines and better weapons, leading to deadly mass killing weapons in the process.
The last battle of the Bismarck changed the tides during World War II. The Bismarck was Germany’s most famous battleship during World War Two, and was sunk on May 27, 1941. The Bismarck had already sunk the battleship HMS Hood before being sunk herself. For many, the end of the Hood and Bismarck symbolized the end of the time when battleships were the dominant force in naval warfare, to be replaced by submarines and aircraft carriers and the advantages these ships gave to naval commanders. The Bismarck weighed over 50,000 tons and about half of this weight was armor.
He became a fellow here as well after a visiting professor named John Von Neumann wrote a letter to the university that outlined his recommendation for Turing to be accepted into the Proctor Visiting Fellowship (Neumann, John Von). He wrote the letter after he saw the brightness and intelligence in Turing’s work. One year later, Turing is invited to join the Government Codes and Ciphers school at Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire, England. He develops his version of the Bombe machine and begins decrypting messages sent by the Germans using their enigma machine. On the page “Breaking Enigma” in the Wartime History tab of Bletchley Park’s website (Bletchley Park), “The first operational break into Enigma came around the 23 January 1940, when the team working under Dilly Knox, with the mathematicians John Jeffreys, Peter Twinn and Alan Turing, unraveled the German Army administrative key that became known at Bletchley Park as ‘The Green’.” This was the first step towards breaking the entire German Naval Enigma System, which was accomplished in 1942. The breaking of the Naval Enigma is estimated to have shortened the Battle of the Atlantic by at
Bismarck Claims The Credit For German Unification In the early 19th Century, the growth of nationalism and the growing economic strength of the German states was very great. The German's shared a common identity in the form of language race and heritage such as music, literature and poetry. The growing improvements in communications and transport also brought the states one step closer together. The reduction of the number of German states from 365 to 39 states made each state more economically and militarily stronger.
“The main thing is to make history, not to write it,” Otto von Bismarck, the German chancellor, once said. Little did he know the astronomical changes he would make in history. In 1882, Bismarck formed the Triple Alliance that composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, which all supported each other politically and defensively against France and other great powers (Spielvogel 756). In response, France, Great Britain, and Russia allied to create the Triple Entente (Spielvogel 756). It was these two opposing alliances that would battle each other during the bloody four years of the Great War. Alliances between the powerful nations of Europe elicited to the creation of a complex network of
Cryptography during the 1940’s when the U.S. became were involved in World War II had a huge beneficial impact on the outcome of many key battles. Its impacts helped to snowball certain Military and Naval strategies because of their knowledge of the enemies next offensive threats. The improvements made over decades to the study of cryptology, made deciphering codes more efficient and ultimately turned the tables for the allies after the Battle of Midway.
around 1917, the cryptanalysis history was impacted by British cryptographers, who encountered German encoded telegram called Zimmerman telegram. They are able to decipher the telegram which convinced United States for joining the war.
Enigma machine was developed by the German man, and was used in World War 2. It was built in 1918 and used from the early 1920s and latter it was adopted by soldierly and government services of lots of other countries. Arthur Scherbius was the founder of Enigma machine. Scherbius did study in electrical engineering in Hanovr and munich. He invented this cryptographic Enigma machine but this machine was built on Albertis cipher disc but jut an electrical version of it and harder to brake. Arthur Scherbius invention was the most fearsome system in this time and famous now a days. Enigma machine had so many awsome components. The encryption came from this machine was very hard to descript. But after long time it was broken by the team at Bletchley Park.
Throughout the 19th century, Europe was experiencing a period of unification. This period would result in the creation of two new powers in Europe, Italy and Germany. Both of these new powers would be lead to unification by one man. The Italian unification being led by Camillo di Cavour, while the unification of German being led by Otto Von Bismarck. Both men utilized different strategy to achieve the unification of their respective country. In the words of Otto Von Bismarck, “Politics is not an exact science.” Although both men were different in how they would work to unify their country, there were still many things that the two would have in common to achieve their goal.
The Problems Facing Bismarck in Germany in 1871-1890 W.M Simon suggests that “…what Bismarck prided himself on was his ability to overcome tensions as they arose, not a capacity to stop them appearing”[1] The problems facing Bismarck in Germany during this period can be seen as three fold. First we can identify that there were significant political problems which developed in Bismarck’s Germany. Secondly there were religious and cultural aspects which arose causing further problem to Bismarck. Finally the third and most critical problem facing Bismarck was the economic and social problems that had arisen in the new united Germany following the wars of independence and leading to an economic depression in 1873.
Technological advances does not necessarily improve the battlefield conditions but increases our capacity to kill easier than before. AK-47 is defintely a whole lot better than bows and arrows. A battle tank is more superb than a ballista or a trebuchet. A remote controlled drone is incomparable to a Knight in a shining armor.
With the beginning of the Second World War, governments sought to develop computers to exploit their potential strategic importance. This increased funding for computer development projects hastened technical progress. By 1941 German engineer Konrad Zuse had developed a computer, the Z3, to design airplanes and missiles. The Allied forces, however, made greater strides in developing powerful computers. In 1943, the British completed a secret code-breaking computer called Colossus to decode German messages. The Colossus's impact on the development of the computer industry was rather limited for two important reasons. First, Colossus was not a general-purpose computer; it was only designed to decode secret messages. Second, the existence of the machine was kept secret until decades after the war (Goldstine 250).