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American history chapter 13 the industrial age
American industrialization history
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Though he rarely visited Oregon, Henry Kaiser was an influential industrialist whose successful ventures in manufacturing and health care significantly impacted the state. In the year of 1914, he founded the Henry J. Kaiser Company, which specialized in road paving. He expanded his industrial empire over the years and, by the time of President Roosevelt's administration during the period of the 1930s, it was one of those well-known companies that attracted lucrative federal contracts. In the year of 1913, Kaiser was working for a gravel and cement dealer in Washington when one of his clients, a Canadian road-building company, went out of business. He got a loan to take over the company’s project and finished it with a profit. During the period
Hill a market engineer was known best for being the builder of the Great Northern railroad. He was the onl y entrepreneur in the ninetiinth century who did not get any goverment funds to build his rail roads. His philosophy guided him to succeed and flourish through all the depression and fierce competion, receiving no tax payers dollars. He build the most efficient railroad lines, building the line straight as possible, taking in consideration the best elevations and useing the highest quality bessemer rails. Because he took no Federal aid he formed private contracts with Indian reservations in North Dakota and Montana. Doing this let him cut fuel costs alot and made rail repairs very low. He also Promoted exports, by giving land to immigrant along the line and showed them how to farm. He did experiments on what could be grown and how to produce it in the best way and the best quality. Doing this he was able to export wheat from the farms and also increase the population of the region. Then another thing that made him strive was he only expanded as profits allowed. He moved way slower than the other railroad companys, but when he was done his finances were well in order and sound. He was able to buy out St. Paul and Pacific Rail, also he invested 6 million dollars into 2 steamships and began exporting products from america to china, India, and Japan. this increased Us exports to japan from 7.7 million dollars to 51.7 million dollars in nine years. Also supplying
Once the war ended, soldiers returned home to find a prosperous economy with innovations and jobs. Sub-sequentially, in 1950 and 1960, the commodity industry was booming and citizens had disposable money to spend (Broughton 27). Manufacturing towns such as Galesburg saw immense prosperity. In ten years leading up to 1974, manufacturing jobs increased by 62% in 1974 and the area was quickly coined Appliance City (Broughton 33). However the economy started to shift and these companies needed to find ways to cut their costs and remain competitive to make a profit. For the decision makers in these firms, “everything boiled down to economics… what can a company do to reduce or minimize their costs” (Broughton 82). Instead of attracting cheaper labor, Maytag and other manufacturing companies relocated their plants in less developed companies, such as Mexico. This environment provided cheaper resources of all kinds. Maytag closed its Galesburg facility to open one in Reynosa Mexico and several other companies did the same. From 1998 to 2003, the United States lost three million manufacturing jobs (Broughton 64). This drastically killed American towns that were reliant on these jobs. Towns such as Galesburg lost their jobs and became a ghost
After many failed attempts to obtain a divorce from his first wife Catherine of Aragon, King Henry VIII took momentous steps that led to "The Reformation," a significant occurrence in the history of religion. Prior to the reformation, all of England's inhabitants including King Henry VIII prescribed to Catholicism. In fact, King Henry VIII was such a strong supporter that he was given the title "Defender of the Faith" by the pope for his efforts in protecting Catholicism against the Protestants. However, all these changed upon the pope's denial of Henry's request for a divorce.
The Impact on America of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were completely at odds in their vision of how America was to develop. Hamilton wanted to concentrate power in a centralized federal government with limited access and Jefferson wished to diffuse it among all the eligible freemen of the time. Alexander Hamilton feared anarchy and distrusted popular rule while Jefferson feared tyranny and thought in terms of liberty and freedom. Thomas Jefferson was an agrarian soul who favored popular rule. He placed his trust in the land and the people who farmed it and desired that America would remain a nation of farmers.
Henry Ford was a captain of industry. He owned Ford Motors, which was an automobile company. Ford was a man who always wanted his own way and he got it most of the time. The creation he is most famous for is the FORD MODEL T, the car for the commoners. His car became an instant hit amongst the people- the local people and the working class of people because it was very affordable and was not just for the rich. Ford was a very successful businessman but not particularly a nice guy. He expected a lot from his workers but thing is that he also cared for his workers, because he knew that not only were they dependent on him but also that he depended upon them, they were the ones due to which he was gaining popularity and success throughout America. Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process for his cars. Instead of having people put together the entire car he created organized teams that added parts to the Model T as it moved down the assembly line, this lowered the production prices and also the time and energy required to put together the cars.
By 1857 a concord coach was able to complete the fifty-mile run from Portland to Salem in a single day (Schwantes, 183). California Stage Company was one of the largest organizations of its kind in the United States, established direct and regular service between Portland and Sacramento in 1860 (Schwantes, 183). Wells, Fargo and Company of San Francisco utilized a far-flung network of stagecoach and freight lines in the 1860s and 1870s to serve mining regions in the interior Northwest (Schwantes, 183). Ben Holladay, the stagecoach king, laid the foundation for his transportation empire in 1862 when he gained control of stagecoach and freight wagon lines that extended from Salt Lake City to the booming mining camps and supply center of Boise City, Walla Walla, and Virginia City, Montana. Holladay sold h...
Everyone has experiences that change their lives and influence all that they do. Everyone has that special someone, or something, that impacts their choices and work. Nathaniel Hawthorne definitely had these types of experiences throughout his lifetime. Authors in particular have certain people they look up to when it comes to their writing, and Hawthorne had many different people like this as he was writing all of his novels, including The Scarlet Letter. He also was inspired and influenced like different events he experienced in his years, in good ways and bad.
Whether the name seems familiar from the famous Rockefeller center in New York City or from hearing about one of the richest men in the world, John D. Rockefeller is the name of a man who left a legacy behind for his family and business leaders around the world. Rockefeller was an American oil industry entrepreneur who founded the Standard Oil Company and almost achieved an oil business monopoly. His oil refineries and company fostered the advancement of transportation in America, and also his contribution to education and science promoted the founding of the renowned University of Chicago along with many other unmentioned programs.
During the reconstruction of America after the Civil War, the government allocated land grants and premiums to encourage work on the railroads, which proved effective. However, such incentives led to a questionable quality of work. Land donations and loans offered to both companies would eventually become profitable with the addition of railroad tracks running through, and the la...
Martin Luther's Impact on Germany Although we remember Luther as the 'great thinker who sparked the reformation with his revolutionary ideas', it would be unfair to not acknowledge that Luther was the first to form these new ideas. Many attempts at reform had been attempted prior to Luther, led by heresies such as John Wycliffe, John Hus et al. In fact, during the course of Christianity there has been resistance and dissent, attempts at reform. Fortunately for Luther, when he made his idea and theses public, the German or rather Holy Roman Empire was in such a state that made conditions very well suited for the acceptance and spread of his words. The conditions that I speak of can be mostly categorised within certain headings, Religious, Cultural, Social, Economic and Political causes.
Throughout the twentieth century, both World War I and World War II significantly impacted American society in several ways. From 1917 to 1918, the United States’ involvement in World War I began an increase in the number of women in the workplace that would steadily continue throughout much of the twentieth century. The United States once again played a major role in World War II from 1941 to 1945, and this war is actually seen as a turning point for women in the workplace. During the two world wars, women workers were impacted by discrimination, the danger of the work they completed, and the portrayal of women in propaganda during both world wars, and yet the different time periods of the two world wars led to differences in how women were impacted in the workplace. Although there are several similarities and differences in how World War I and World War II impacted women in the workplace throughout the 20th century, both world wars played a role in challenging the accepted role of women in society.
Charles Goodyear was born in New Haven, Connecticut on December 29, 1800 to Amasa and Cynthia Goodyear. Charles’s father was a hardware manufacture and a merchant. Amasa Goodyear built mainly farming tools like hayforks and scythes, which he invented. When Charles was a teenager he wanted to go into the ministry and become a pastor, but his father convinced him that he was a good business man and placed him in the hardware store of the Rogers brothers in Philadelphia at the age of seventeen. He worked there until he was twenty-one years old. At that time he returned to New Haven to join his father’s business, making farm tools. For five years he worked for his father, building up the family business. On August 24, 1824, while he was still working for his father he married Clarissa Beecher who also lived in New Haven, Connecticut. In 1826 Charles Goodyear decided to move to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There he opened a hardware store where he sold the products that his father made. Four years after opening this store both Amasa and Charles Goodyear were bankrupt because they would extend credit to customers and the customers would never pay back the money that they owed. Charles’s health started to decline and both father and son owed tens of thousands of dollars. For the next thirty years Charles Goodyear was thrown in prison over ten times because he didn’t pay his debts. In 1834 when he was in New York, on a business trip, the Roxbury India Rubber Company caught his eye. ...
King George was a very important man in history. King George the third was the most attractive man in that his century. He was born in London in June 4 1738. In this paper you will learn about King George the 3rd’s childhood, how he impacted the world, and other interesting facts.
He stood before five kings in his lifetime (benjamin-franklin-history.org). As a pioneer in the sport of swimming, he was posthumously inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame (ishof.org). He served as the first American ambassador to a foreign country (benjamin-franklin-history.org). Although these may seem like random facts about different people, they are all things one person has accomplished. Only the varied, eclectic personality of Benjamin Franklin could have achieved so much in one lifetime. Just as the Enlightenment influenced him, he influenced American society through his inventions and public service. His legacy is still felt today.
Shakespeare was born in 1564, Stratford, England. He was born when the Renaissance was moving north. The Renaissance started in Italy. In the 1400’s the idea of the Renaissance spread north to Germany, England, Spain, and France. He became known for his poems and performances. William wrote the famous play Romeo and Juliet. It is a tragic, love story and it is famous all around. It has even been put in a movie starring, Leonardo Dicaprio. He also wrote the performance Hamlet. The theory of Hamlet is even used in the famous Disney movie The Lion King. This shows that even Shakespeare is long gone he has made a huge impact in today's’