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Influence of the Renaissance
Influences on art in the renaissance period
The influence of the Renaissance on art
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The Gothic Age to the Renaissance changed various aspects of art and architecture especially by the influence of religious beliefs. Some other influences came from the ideas antiquity and humanity, but most importantly from leading artists during those times that were influenced by one another’s work. The name “Gothic” was not created until.. The High Renaissance is most known as an enlightened period, because they showed a more realistic and detailed perspective of the world as it was. However, both periods shared an immense amount of importance to religious beliefs in which it was shown within their art.
One example of the architecture from the Gothic period and the Renaissance changed was the construction of cathedrals. The Gothic cathedrals
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were very tall with stain-glass windows, flying buttresses, and rib vaults. Filippo Brunelleshci, a Early Renaissance artist, helped form the dome and the resources in order for it to be constructed. The dome of the Cathedral was very complex and took many years to be built, however with the help of Brunelleshci machinery it helped construct the shape and finish it. A few artists from the Early Renaissance that influenced later artists from the High Renaissance are Giotto, Brunelleschi, and Masaccio.
Giotto introduced the three-dimensional space that later influenced other artists. In addition, perspectives were renewed by making the art more realistic to that of earth and human. Thus, allowing later artists to create new and innovated techniques and methods of art. Brunelleschi created linear perspective as a new method that allowed a three-dimensional space to portray illusionism. Masaccio also used this new method in his art work as well as atmospheric perspective. Eventually this influences many other later artists from the High Renaissance such as Michelangelo.
One of many great artists from the High Renaissance was Leonardo Da Vinci. He shared the same style of painting with Michelangelo and Raphael. The art work resulted of amazing images that consisted of using both perspective and illusionism that helped give the perfect amount of detail. Leonardo used several Elements of Art as well as Principles of Art some of them included emphasis, contrast, and proportion. He also created his own painting technique in which he applied a hazy glaze over his art work called “sfumato”. Leonardo’s paintings are different from that of the Gothic Age,
because Overall, there were tremendous changes to art and archeticure, during these periods. Some artists created new and improved techniques, methods, and even machinery. Despite, the several differences within the art work, artists were still influenced by previous artists and the one’s they were amongst during their time. Influential artist’s such Leonardo da vinci and Michaelanglo still remain impacting artist’s from the Renaissance till now and not to mention many other artists also.
Da Vinci was one of the first artists to incorporate mathematics into his works of art. In the book titled Leonardo on Painting by Martin Kemp, it states that Da Vinci used angle measures to further increase the realism of his works of art. One example given by the book is about the angle of light, when light hits a shape or face at a certain angle it creates a specific shadow, that shadow allows the object to appear more three-dimensional. Another example of how Di Vinci displays his knowledge in mathematics through his art can be found in the painting the last supper, in this painting he drew the celling as more of a trapezoidal shape to make the back wall appear further away from the table rather than having the table appear to be placed directly in front of the back wall. According to Leonardo on Painting, Historians are in constant debate on whether or not his shift in art styles had any correlation with the time period he lived in, which as we all know is considered the renaissance period. Historians say that the renaissance period was a period of time in which philosophy and experimentation and free thinking trailed the minds of the people living during that
In the end of the 12th century and the start of the 13th century the Gothic and Naturalism movement was moving across Europe. Originally a derogatory term Gothic was used to describe the art of Northern Europe. Despite the resistance to the abandonment of traditional architecture the beauty of stained glass and flamboyant architecture of the gothic style quickly gained popularity. The churches were built by the common people and for the common people. Stained glass was used to depict biblical passages in an intriguing way for those who were illiterate which at the time was a large part of the population. Cathedrals were beacons that could be seen for miles with their pointed spires and from the country side they appeared to be the center of
From around the 11th to the 13th centuries, the various architecture of the gothic style became prominent in France and spread throughout Europe as a strong influence for the arts (Fitzgerald). The cathedrals were the most important aspect of the gothic art style, for they were the largest structures and stood out the most in any setting. On the outside, cathedrals contained all sorts of sculptures and statues, but the inside of them was even more unique. The gothic cathedrals have stain-glass windows that bring them beauty and much light (Spanswick). The most notable gothic Cathedrals are both present in France: Notre Dame, also known as the Chartres Cathedral, and the Saint-Chapelle’s Cathedral. These two structures were the most important pieces of gothic architecture in all of France. Gothic art style was a big change from any older version of architecture, but it proved to be very important during this time period.
During the renaissance, many artists were blossoming and new techniques were always on the horizon. One artist that inspired Da Vinci was an artist named Verrocchio. Verrocchio, Da Vinci’s master, had been working to teach Leonardo a few new techniques. However, Da Vinci’s impeccable ability to paint light and shadows, also known as perspective, caused Verrocchio to stumble and quit the art altogether. From this event moving forward, Da Vinci would become a master of the art of perspective.
I found it very interesting the differences in style between the Romanesque and the Gothic cathedral. The Romanesque churches had a style that had rounded arches with small windows. Their exterior was contain little decoration and the atmosphere was dark. Whereas, the Gothic style of church had pointed arches with large windows that were stained with bright colors. The mood was very bright and filled with
The 12th Century saw the move away from the Romanesque architecture which had typified the preceding centuries to the era of the great Gothic cathedrals which were to become the architectural symbol of the middle ages. The transformation was not simply one of size or scope but a manifestation of the cultural shifts which were occurring as the medieval age commenced.
The Gothic style evolved from that of Romanesque, building on concepts and ideas that led to the creation of larger and grander structures. Today, mankind looks in awe at the structures that were built hundreds of years ago without the assistance of modern technology and equipment. These architectural styles are indisputably different, but equally profound. They made use of differing techniques to become tangible structures that can still be seen
The Romanesque and Gothic architecture period both occurred during the Middle Ages with the Gothic period taking place during the later half. Gothic and Romanesque architecture were related in many ways, but they also contrasted in style too. Over time, masons began to test the waters and push the limits. They thought of new ways to add lighting and ways to allow more height to the building without it being to heavy and weak. Many of the reasons for the change in styles had a lot to do with society and the changes it faced. There was a greater intensity occurring in piety and literature. The Gothic style embodied this new urban society. Romanesque and Gothic shared similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture was a greater departure from its previous predecessor.
Before Giotto, painting closely resembled the schematic and archaic Byzantine style. The figures were often stiff, two-dimensional, and did not evoke emotion from the viewer. Giotto’s style diverged greatly from the tenants of the Byzantine era and influenced generations of artists who followed him. His approach brought a level of humanism, vitality, and emotion to the subjects of his painting and would greatly influence the Renaissance era. In straying from the Byzantine style, Giotto's techniques evoked great emotion in both his subjects and from his audience. This level of interaction and emotional connection would become trademarks of the Renaissance.
This period had many characteristics as well. For example “well known for it’s massive quality, ground vaults, round arches, thick walls, decorative arcading and large towers.” This evidence shows how fancy these buildings were with such accurate design. The buildings were very easily identified because of it’s massive quality due to materials used. This period started in the 6th century to the 10th century. Mos of the development occurred in the 12th century. Byzantine buildings was a big part in the Romanesque period. For instance “Byzantine building and ancient Roman combined to produce an advanced and unique design at the time.”This evidence proves Gothic Architecture started in t he 12th century and 13th century. The Late medieval gothic architecture started in the 14th century and 15h century. In the Early Gothic Architecture period the buildings were filled with very beautiful pieces of art. For example “frescos, sculptures, manuscripts, illumination, panel paintings and stained glass.” his evidence shows how beautiful these buildings must have been. Several churches and cathedrals were built in the 10th century to the 14th century. Gothic Architecture developed in Northern France and began to spread through Europe. The High medieval Gothic era was during the 13th and 14th century. This era was influenced by religious background. For example “Metalwork and embroidered vestments were also used for religious depictions.” This evidence shows how religion was a key thing in building at the time. Gothic Architecture lasted from the mid 12th century to the 16th century in
The influence of Romanesque architecture towards Gothic is very prevalent when studying the two side-by-side. For example,
There were two main types of architecture during the middle ages, the Romanesque style and the Gothic style. The Romanesque period took place approximately between 1096 and 1270 (the eleventh and twelfth centuries) and the Gothic period took place approximately between 1150 and 1450 (the thirteenth through the fifteenth centuries) (Bersson 383). Evidence of both styles of architecture emerged throughout Europe. The political landscape had changed and the Christian church provided a measure of unity throughout the centuries of this medieval era (Stalley 13).
Art and architecture show the changes between time periods and cultural change. During the Middle Ages the church was the major focus and that is shown through paintings and buildings. The Renaissance time period was all about people and that is evident through all of the self portraits and the classical antiquity inspired buildings. Art shows the influence and cultural changes of a time period. Focus changes through time and that is evident through art.
Unlike the Middle Ages, when artistic creation was primarily focused on religious issues, the Renaissance used humanitarian and mythological themes. The great achievements in typography created the conditions for a revival of antiquity through the Greek texts and the Renaissance was characterized by a strong cultural affinity with the Ancient world. In the field of art, the ancient myths, which in turn enriched the theme of Renaissance art, were attempted. Renaissance art has benefited greatly from the development of the sciences. The emergence of new techniques, such as the use of oil in painting, enhances the potential of artists. The famous Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is the result of his technique of sfumato. In addition, typography in the middle of the 15th century, as well as new engraving techniques, allow the reproduction and distribution of artistic works throughout Europe. Scientists and doctors have greatly expanded knowledge of human anatomy. This knowledge was also transferred to drawing, painting, and sculpture, as the Vitruvian Man of Leonardo da Vinci. The architecture of the Renaissance is characterized by a revival of the Roman standards, with elements of mathematical proportions and "purity" in geometric forms. The Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages favored more vertical lines and strict
Throughout the course of human history, art in one form or the other has been instrumental in capturing the spirit of the time in which it was created as well as impact the world around it for generations. Nowhere was this truer than during the period often referred to as the revival of the interest in art known as the Renaissance. Many respected historians have gone on record and stated that this period in their opinions was the greatest moment for the arts in the recorded history of the human race. Several periods have had dramatic impacts on the art world with their introductions of new techniques and innovative artist, but very few have had the extraordinary effects on art as experienced during this period. The Renaissance period was truly