Humanism: The Renaissance As A Cultural Movement

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Renaissance is a cultural movement which is originated in Italy in the 15th century. The term Renaissance means rebirth. The main theme of the movement was the idea of humanism. Humanism refers to the development of human personality, with a human being in the center of activity. Renaissance comparison with previous cultural movement in which God was the center of the universe and all activities and the human being was just a creature waiting for the salvation. Renaissance was an important movement in the history because affected every aspect of human life.

Also, as a cultural movement, it has influenced in literature, science, art, religion and political science, as well as the revival of the classical writer's study, the development of …show more content…

Unlike the Middle Ages, when artistic creation was primarily focused on religious issues, the Renaissance used humanitarian and mythological themes. The great achievements in typography created the conditions for a revival of antiquity through the Greek texts and the Renaissance was characterized by a strong cultural affinity with the Ancient world. In the field of art, the ancient myths, which in turn enriched the theme of Renaissance art, were attempted. Renaissance art has benefited greatly from the development of the sciences. The emergence of new techniques, such as the use of oil in painting, enhances the potential of artists. The famous Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is the result of his technique of sfumato. In addition, typography in the middle of the 15th century, as well as new engraving techniques, allow the reproduction and distribution of artistic works throughout Europe. Scientists and doctors have greatly expanded knowledge of human anatomy. This knowledge was also transferred to drawing, painting, and sculpture, as the Vitruvian Man of Leonardo da Vinci. The architecture of the Renaissance is characterized by a revival of the Roman standards, with elements of mathematical proportions and "purity" in geometric forms. The Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages favored more vertical lines and strict

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