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Characterizing Gilgamesh and Enkidu
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The Epic of Gilgamesh tells a story about a hero who was the king of Uruk. Uruk was an ancient city of Sumter and later become a city of Babylonia. There are many stories about Gilgamesh. Some early ones noted to be inscribed on clay tablets. Gilgamesh was two thirds divine and one third man. He is noted for his wisdom and his strength. He was the strongest of all men. He built walls and laid out fields. Gilgamesh could only be tamed by his great friend and partner Enkidu but not beaten. Enkidu was formed from clay and saliva by the goddess of creation named Aruru. “’Aruru wet her hands, /she pinched off clay, /she tossed in the steppe, /she created valiant Enkidu in the steppe (I, 93-95)” Enkidu was who the friend of Gilgamesh was raised …show more content…
He is portrayed as this strong terrifying man whom fights and rapes women whenever he feels like it. He is the king but instead of protecting and being for the people he takes from them and harass them. His mother is the goddess noted for wisdom who is in the shape of a wild cow and his father was noted for being a protector. Gilgamesh took traits from both parents but in tablet one he isn’t being much of a protector but more like a bully. The men complain to the gods about him. The gods listen and that’s when Aruru takes some clay as well as her saliva and forms Enkidu who was created to Tame Gilgamesh. Enkidu is strong and runs wild with animals. When a hunter sees him he goes and asks Gilgamesh to lend him a prostitute in order to cultivate this animal like man. This worked and he sleeps with her. “Six days, seven nights was Enkidu aroused, flowing into Shamhat. (Vol I, …show more content…
They want to invade Humbaba’s forest and cut down trees. Humbaba is a big strong demon so being able to invade his forest is not just an old easy task. Gilgamesh gets blessing from both his mother and his father who is a protector. They then start on their quest to conquer this demon. Their whole purpose was to lift themselves higher and earn more fame but to also do gods work. In Tablet Four going into Tablet Five it just talks about both Gilgamesh as well as Enkidu’s journey to the fight. Gilgamesh make many offerings in exchange for protection and insight. Shamash who is the sun god supports them on defeating the demon but Enlil who is a superior god and also the god of earth, wind, and air is not aware. Gilgamesh is aware that he will die one day and attain immortality only by making a name for himself so he takes on this fights to do so. Gilgamesh and Enkidu prevail against the demon Humbaba. Gilgamesh killed the demon by his strength. They turn the trees in which they stole and made them out of monuments or statues in honor of
He needed to have this emotional intimacy with someone in order to grow in a way that was previously unimagined. He needed to go to the Cedar Forest to gain a heroic reputation. He also needed to give and take on that journey with Enkidu to grow emotionally. He needed to face his weaknesses and then be built up and reassured by someone he loved and trusted. Gilgamesh needed to work together with someone to kill this monstrous beast to show that he is not almighty. It would’ve been impossible for him to do alone, he wouldn’t have had the physical or emotional capacity. Enkidu was also needed to convince him to kill Humbaba. Gilgamesh never would’ve been able to make that tough discussion without
Gilgamesh who has always gotten what he wanted could not save Enkidu from death. The death of Eknidu effected Gilgamesh and the way the character would evolve from the death of his friend. The friendship with Enkidu allows Gilgamesh to see the reality of death. When Enkidu dies then Gilgamesh becomes obsessed with his own mortality. “What my brother is now, that shall I be when I am dead.” (Gil. 31)
The main character in the book The Epic of Gilgamesh, is Gilgamesh himself. In the beginning of the book one realizes that Gilgamesh is an arrogant person. Gilgamesh is full of himself and abuses his rights as king. He has sexual intercourse with the virgins of his town and acts as though he is a god. Throughout the story, many things cause Gilgamesh to change. He gains a friend, he makes a name for himself by killing Humbaba, and he tries to become immortal because of the death of Enkidu. Through these main actions his personality changes and he becomes a better person.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, we see a significant transition or development of the main character as the story progresses. Throughout the epic, we see Gilgamesh act as a tyrant, fearless warrior, depressed man, a man filled with fear, and a man who has finally accepted his fate. The epic begins by describing Gilgamesh as a king who tyrannizes his people. “He will couple with the wife-to-be, he first of all, the bridegroom after” (pg 15). We see that Gilgamesh abuses his power as king and terrorizes the people. The people of Uruk plead the gods to ease Gilgamesh’s burden. The gods answered the prayers created an equal to match Gilgamesh. Enkidu a wild-born chimera, part animal and part man, would
Gilgamesh was a very self confident and at times that self confidence led to him to have little compassion for the people of Uruk at he beginning of the story. He was their king, but not their protector; he kills their sons and rapes their daughters. He felt like he was superior to others due to the fact that he was two-thirds god, his mother was a goddess Ninsun and one third human. This fact is the key to all of his actions. This is also what sets him apart from the hero Odysseus.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a historic story of the king of Uruk, Gilgamesh. The story depicts the short lived friendship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The story begins as Shamat the harlot seduces Enkidu and convinces him to go to the city of Uruk and meet Gilgamesh. From that moment on, the two were very close. They planned a trip to the forest of cedars to defeat the monster known as Humbaba so that Gilgamesh could show his power to the citizens of Uruk. However, Enkidu tried “vainly to dissuade” (18) Gilgamesh in going to the forest. Despite Enkidu’s plead, the two continued on their voyage to the forest where Humbaba lives. Once they arrived, they found the monster and killed him.
The epic begins with the men of Uruk describing Gilgamesh as an overly aggressive ruler. "'Gilgamesh leaves no son to his father; day and night his outrageousness continues unrestrained; And he is the shepherd of Uruk, the enclosure; He is their shepherd, and yet he oppresses them. Strong, handsome, and wise. . . Gilgamesh leaves no virgin to her lover.'"(p.18, Line 23-27) The citizens respect him, but they resent his sexual and physical aggression, so they plead to the gods to alleviate some of their burden. The gods resolve to create an equal for Gilgamesh to tame him and keep him in line. This equal, Enkidu, has an immediate impact on Gilgamesh. When they first meet, both having never before met a man equal in stature, they brawl. "They grappled with each other, Snorting like bulls; They shattered the doorpost, that the wall shook."(p.32, lines 15-18) In giving Gilgamesh a real battle, Enkidu instantly changes him; having this equal gives Gilgamesh a sense of respect for another man. These two men fighting each other creates a serious mess, but they both end up without animosity toward the other.
He worked his people to death and took what he wanted from them. He used the women as he pleases and killed the men at will. The people of Uruk cried out to the gods so they can have peace. After his return, and after neglecting people for a very long time, Gilgamesh returns and acts like the king he wanted to
Before the coming of Enkidu, Gilgamesh was a man of great power. A being for which there was no equal match, Gilgamesh boasted about his overwhelming glory and power. However, his arrogance was accompanied with an extensive abuse of power, which pushed the city of Uruk into a state of rage. Still Gilgamesh felt no despair; he lived to display to others his majestic power. The first sign of a sincere change in Gilgamesh arises as a result of the birth of Enkidu. From the beginning, a powerful link developed between man and woman. The wise Ninsun said to Gilgamesh,"You will love him as a woman and he will never forsake you". Gilgamesh had finally met his match, a friend that would serve as his life-long companion. Upon the seal of this great friendship, Gilgamesh began to change his selfish ways. Nevertheless, he shared with Enkidu the luxuries of kindness. Setting aside his great pride and power, Gilgamesh had opened a place in his heart, and in his sumptuous life, for his beloved brother.
Gilgamesh is a man with no equal, so he feels superior. Although Gilgamesh starts out cruel, he develops into a very kindhearted man. He is extremely supportive of Enkidu and encourages him in various situations. When the men are fighting, Humbaba Gilgamesh says, [you] will surpass all of them. a friend who knows battle understands fighting.
Gilgamesh was two thirds of a god who possessed beauty, a gorgeous body, and great amounts of courage and strength that surpassed all other humans. His greatness was established through the wonderful walls he built around Uruk, a rampart, and a temple for Anu and Ishtar (Gilgamesh & Sandars, 61). Enkidu on the other hand was initially an uncivilized man created by the goddess of creation, Aruru. His appearance was strictly barbaric with his long hair and hairy body, whose innocent mind knew nothing of a civilized human culture (Gilgamesh et al., 62). He ate grass and lived among the other animals in the woods until a trapper spotted him while trying to catch his game and noted to his father that he “was the strongest man in the world [and] is like an immortal from heaven” (Gilgamesh et al., 62). The trapper indicated his feeling of inferiority to Enkidu in the woods as he says he is afraid of him. One could say that Enkidu rules the woods of the uncivilized just as Gilgamesh rules over the city of Uruk; over the civilized. Both men are characterized as powerful, strong men in their domain yet Gilgamesh is in fact stronger and more powerful than his brother, Enkidu whom he calls his servant, fore he is the king of Uruk and is two thirds god. Enkidu also dies halfway through the adventure the two have while Gilgamesh, who is afraid of death, goes on to find a way to live immortally. Though inferior to his king brother, Enkidu completes the other half of Gilgamesh: while Gilgamesh knows the ins and outs of the city he rules, he is not familiar with the woods or nature in the ways that Enkidu is. Though they are different from each other, they both hold parallels with one another by bringing out the best in each other, thus reasonabl...
The beginning of the Epic finds Gilgamesh hunting immortality through the ways of old. He is trying to achieve everlasting life through the fertility of young virgins promised to another. This action by Gilgamesh caused the people of Uruk to call for the gods to restore the order which the traveler from abroad had destroyed (pg.62). From the sacred order of the goddess Aruru's mind Enkidu emerges from the profane wilderness (pg. 63). It is told that a trapper came "face to face" with the chaotic ways of Enkidu and was "frozen with fear". It is only through the love of one woman that order is brought to the life of Enkidu. He is then declared wise enough to challenge Gilgamesh and restore the order to "strong walled Uruk" (pg.65). So, when Gilgamesh is headed to the bridal bed to partake...
Some of Gilgamesh’s qualities are that he had a “beauty… surpassing all others” and was “two thirds… god and one third man” (13). Before Enkidu, Gilgamesh acted horribly. He was a terrible ruler and a terrible man. Gilgamesh was not all good, for example, “his lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warrior’s daughter nor the wife of the noble…” (13). He was a terrible ruler. Gilgamesh was arrogant, but very powerful in his country. His people had no choice but to listen to him. They were forced to go along with his unlawfulness and stubbornness.
Therefore, his own people, crying for help, asked Anu, father of them all, to do something. Once again “Aruru, you are the one who created humans. Now go and create a double for Gilgamesh…” (74, Book I), Aruru created what Gilgamesh then, did not know was going to be his best friend and brother, Enkidu. The bringing of Enkidu into Gilgamesh’s life is what transformed him as a person. Through Enkidu, one of the many things he learned was friendship.
The epic begins with Gilgamesh terrorizing the people of Uruk. They call out to the sky god Anu for help. In response Anu tells the goddess of creation, Aruru, to make an equal for Gilgamesh. Thus Aruru created Enkidu, a brute with the strength of dozens of wild animals. After being seduced by a harlot from the temple of love in Uruk, Enkidu loses his strength and wildness yet gains wisdom and understanding. The harlot offers to take him into Uruk where Gilgamesh lives, the only man worthy of Enkidu's friendship. After a brief brawl the two become devoted friends.