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8. Impacts of the Mongol Empire
Genghis khan introduction
The rise and fall of the Mongol Empire
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If I told you about a man whose dream was to rule the world, you would be under the impression that this man is delusional and maybe a bit crazy. But what if I told you that this man was close to achieving his goal and revolutionized the world while doing it, you would likely consider him a great leader and one of history's major figures, good or bad. Genghis Khan had a dream to one day control the world, and to take out anyone who got in his way. If Khan was a westerner he would no doubt be highly revered, but every history class would be forced to teach about him, because of his captivating brilliance. One of the best, but also ruthless, leaders of all time, Genghis Khan has impacted the modern world in multiple ways and many modern leaders …show more content…
Born in the Mongolian Montains in 1162, Khan had a difficult life from the beggining. After his father was poisined by a neibhoring people that did not take kindly to the Mongols, Genghis returned to his village to take his father’s position of chief of the tribe. Instead of give him his rightful position, the people of the tribe refused to be ruled by a young boy, so him and his family were abondoned by the tribe. After living in poverty for a few years, Khan decided it was time he ascend to power.. After allying himself with many tribes, and after the leaders of these tribes were killed, he united this tribes into one single coalition where he was the sole ruler. These collection of tribes have come to be known as the …show more content…
Early on in the establishment of the Silk Road, Khan wanted to cement its status as a legitimate trading route by establishing trade ties with a Muslim dynasty that controlled a portion of it. Initially Khan sent a caravan to speak with the Shah or the Emporer of the Khwarezmian Empire. Instead the caravan was greeted by Inalchuq, the governer of a city in the Empire. The governer attacked the caravan and looted the caravan for their goods, due to a paranoia that the caravan contained spies. Instead of instantly turning hostile, Khan attempted again to contact the Shah by sending three amabassadors, two Mongols and one Muslim.Sending the Muslim was an example of the religious tolerance that Khan had within his empire. Instead of speaking with the ambassadors, the Shah beheaded the Muslim and sent his head back with the two mongols. Khan took insult to this and was angered by this gesture. In retaliation, Khan organized his largest invasion, containing over 100,000 soldiers. Through brilliant tactics and even better military strength, Khan easily took over all the cities on the way to the capitol of the Khwarezmian Empire. When reaching the town that Inalchuq governed,Khan’s military massacered the whole town and imprisioned any survivors. After this he executed Inalchuq by pouring molten silver into his ears and eyes.
Between the early 1200's and the mid 1300's the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, took control of around 9,300,000 square miles of Eurasia. Genghis Khan first started conquering neighboring clans before setting his sight on the rest of the world. When they would conquer a city, the Mongols would give the city a chance to surrender and if they declined and the Mongols succeeded in conquering them, then all of the citizens would be slaughtered. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire grew to encompass Central Asia, parts of the Middle East, and east to the borders of the Korean Peninsula. In 1227, Genghis Khan died, which led to the empire being divided into four khanates that would be ruled by his sons and grandsons. Genghis Khan's descendants
...trospectively. The menacing creature that is Genghis Kahn went overboard to gain as much power as he did. His strategies didn’t allow failure. Unfortunately, his success was from a sociopathic standpoint. Every win by Khan, was a loss for all others. (doc D and doc F) The law codes composed by Kahn were ridiculously unjust and ignited insolence in all men. (doc K and doc N) The yam system was the only completely harmless innovation/method created by Kahn. (doc L) Meanwhile, millions of people were still systematically murdered by Genghis and his stupendous army. (doc E and doc I) All but monotheistic religions were practically snubbed. (doc H, doc G, and doc M). The Mongols will always remain the “barbarians,” for if a society were to emerge that, by some supernatural force, exceeds the brazenness of the Mongol Empire, it would be the end of the world as we know it.
To start, the mongols were able to used brutal and strategic military tactics that helped them conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land. The Mongols leader “Genghis Khan” was a very smart and strategic leader. He organized his army into groups of ten, hundred, and one thousand. If such groups runs away or flees, the entire group was put to death. Genghis Khans army was able to succeed in conquering land due to horses. His army
Firstly, the Mongol society was viewed as merciful and fair-minded. According to Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik Juvaini, a Persian historian who served the Mongols as the governor of Baghdad in the 1200’s, the Mongols would not use excessive punishments when collecting taxes from their tributaries. Likewise, Korean scholars who documented the battle of Kuju between the Mongols and the Koreans in the 15th century reported that after the battle an elderly Mongol general recognized the Korean military leaders for their persistence and courage in their refusal to surrender. The general said he believed that these leaders would become distinguished rulers of the state, and in fact it came to pass. Another instance ...
The Mongols believed a conquered city should be able to be plowed upon; and that not even cats and dogs should be left alive (DOC E). Once the Mongols conquered new land, with the exception of those they wished to have as slaves or artisans who could contribute to society, they murdered with an axe (DOC D). Their killing was so severe, sometimes, the Mongols ended up killing whole cities, most histories estimate the number they killed to be in the millions (Green). By being this ruthless, the societies around the Mongols would hear of the Mongols treatment of prisons and often surrendered the second the Mongols arrived, just to escape slaughter (Green). Being ruthless also meant the Mongol army had nothing stopping them from doing exactly what they wanted because they didn’t care at all about sacrificing enemy casualties and huge groups of people dying.
The Mongols killed a lot of people trying to capture all of the land that they did. They killed 800,000 to 2,000,000 people trying to capture the Persians.when they raided the Kozelsk people they killed all of them.The Mongols also executed the persian’s that they captured by shooting them point blank in the chest with arrows and they buried their heads in the ground while they are still alive.
The Mongols influenced the world in many great ways, one of them was their vast trade system. They relied quite heavily on trade, not only to gain resources, but also to get their inventions and objects to the Europeans and then hopefully spread from there. The Mongols enhanced the trading system by composing the “Silk Road”. The Silk Road was a path/road that the Mongols had control of and it was a trade route that many travelers and traders took. Along the Silk Road, the main resource that was traded was silk, hence the name “Silk Road.” The
Imagine the skulls of your people littered on the ground of your town. There is only one man who could be this ruthless and that was Genghis Khan. The Mongolian of the Asian Steppe had a negative impact on the world during their rule of their Asian continent from 1260 and 1368 by influencing death, cruelty, and torture. I will show you the ways of Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan used psychological warfare and brought death to those villages and armies that opposed him. He was a cruel person to those who opposed him gave no mercy to those. Genghis used painful ways of torture and didn’t care about the outcome.
This story can be summarized by dividing the story into three major sections that represent a genealogy of the Genghis Khan ancestors, the lifestyle of Genghis Khan and the story of Genghis son and Ogodei his successor. This piece of early time’s literature was translated and edited by Jack Weatherford and it was not released until 16th February, 2010. The piece of work restores early history’s most prominent figures to the positions they rightfully deserves. It clears the picture of the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols and it is rich with information regarding the society of the Mongols in the 12th and the 13th centuries” (Kahn, 2005).
Genghis’ sole goal was to unite the largely lawless and brutal hoards nomads roaming the steppes of XXXXX into the universally feared Mongols for the ultimate purpose of uniting the continent and re-opening the Silk Road for trade and commerce. He was not born as a leader or royalty; fate forced him onto the bloody road to leadership. At ten years old Temujin, (Genghis’ given name), brought his wife home to raise his brothers after a rival tribe poisoned his father. From that point forward his sole focus was to unite the hoards.
In the West, Genghis Khan and the Mongol tribe are often presented as brutal savages who wiped out entire cultures, destroyed cities and killed many people. While these accounts are true, there was certainly more to the Mongol empire than sheer brutality. Many of the practices that Genghis Khan put into place were responsible for the successes of the Mongol Nation. With an ability to adapt and innovate, Genghis Khan became known as the world’s greatest conqueror and is still revered in many countries today.
After his death, many of his descendants took the throne and they were able to conquer all of China, Persia, and most of Russia. Genghis Khan was a great leader, he had many long-term effects on the world, and he created many inventions that impacted the planet we live in today. Using many different strategies, Genghis Khan was
I was able to get an exclusive look into the journal of the Caliph of Baghdad who was in charge of the Abbasid Empire when Mongols invaded and killed over eight thousand people in their village which also ended in the Caliph’s death. The Mongol invasion also caused the dynasty to finish due to massive killings. Another witness I interviewed, who was also against Genghis Khan, was Pope Innocent VI who became upset when the Mongols came to his village and began killing innocent Christians. In addition to that, here are a few words from the Prince of Moscow, “I came back to Russia after all of the Mongols raided Russia. Our army was destroyed, and I made the executive
Genghis Khan should be commemorated as a brilliant and ruthless leader that proves time and time again to be dominant. The action that made him brilliant is he assured to rule by fear, and fear equal loyalty, and with that loyalty, you have power. The action that made him ruthless was not that he killed his brother, but is that he killed over 4-5 million more. But as monstrous as Genghis Khan is, I believe the world would not be where it is today without him as us, the world, contributed a lot from him.
Bands do not have minimal stratification of wealth and power. Tribes are a district population, normal a combination of band, with one distended from one common ancestor. Tribes have the connotation that they are primitive and uncivilized. The people in around villages, kin groups, clans, and lineages. The leaders in tribes are called village heads or big men.